Paisley
Paisley | |
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Wikimedia disambiguation page (en) |
1830 Paisley ko tsarin paisley zane ne na kayan ado na ado ta amfani da boteh (Persian: بته) ko buta, mai siffar hawaye mai lankwasa na sama. Daga asalin Farisa, kirar paisley ta zama sananne a Yamma a cikin karni na 18th da 19th, biyo bayan shigo da nau'ikan daular Mughal na kira daga Indiya, musamman a cikin nau'in shawl na Kashmir, sannan ana yin kwafi a cikin gida.Sunan Ingilishi na kirar ya fito ne daga garin Paisley, a yammacin Scotland, cibiyar masana'anta inda aka sake yin kirar paisley ta amfani da jacquard looms.Farisa siliki brocade tare da zinariya da azurfa zaren (golabetoon), saka a 1963. Har yanzu ana ganin irin wannan tsari a Biritaniya da sauran kasashen da ke magana da Ingilishi kan alakar maza da wando da gyale, kuma ya kasance sananne a cikin wasu kayayyaki na tufafi da masaku a Iran da kasashen kudu da tsakiyar Asiya. Asalin Shawl gutsuttsura, Indiya, karni na 20 Wasu masana kira [wane?] sun yi imanin buta ita ce haduwar feshin fure mai salo da itacen cypress: alamar Zoroastrian na rayuwa da dawwama. Ita kuma itacen al'ul ta lanƙwasa alama ce ta karfi da juriya amma kunya. Tushen furen ya samo asali ne daga daular Sassanid, an yi amfani da shi daga baya a cikin daular Safavid ta Farisa (1501-1736), kuma ya kasance babban tsarin sutura a Iran a lokacin daular Qajar da Pahlavi. A cikin wadannan lokuttan, an yi amfani da kirar don yin ado da kayan sarauta, rawani, da riguna na kotu, da kuma yadin da jama'a ke amfani da shi. . Wata ka’idar mai yiwuwa ita ce ta dogara ne akan siffar mangwaro. Asalin Indo-Iran na da Akwai gagarumin hasashe game da asali da kuma alamar boteh jegheh, ko "tsohuwar motif", wanda aka sani da Ingilishi a matsayin paisley.Tare da kwararrun kwararrun kwararrun lokuta daban-daban don fitowar ta, don fahimtar yaduwar shaharar kirar boteh jegheh da kuma karshe Paisley, yana da mahimmanci a fahimci tarihin Kudancin Asiya. Mutanen Indo-Iran na farko sun sami bunkasa a Kudancin Asiya, inda a karshe suka yi musayar kamanceceniya ta harshe, al'adu, da ma addini. Tsohon Indo-Iraniyawa sun yi tarayya da wani addini mai suna Zoroastrianism. Zoroastrianism, wasu kwararru [wane?] jayayya, sun kasance daya daga cikin tasirin farko na kirar boteh jegheh tare da siffar da ke wakiltar itacen cypress, tsohuwar alamar addini ta Zoroastrian. Wasu[wane?] suna hamayya cewa farkon wakilcin sifar ya fito ne daga daular Sassanid daga baya.
Manazarta
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Dusenbury and Bier, 48–50 "Natural Diamonds". "Kashmir Company". "Paisley: The story of a classic bohemian print". www.bbc.com. Retrieved 23 February 2024. "A brief history of paisley". The Guardian. 26 September 2011. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 23 February 2024. Indian Hand Woven Jacquard Jamavar Shawls, Zanzibar Trading, archived from the original on 18 January 2012, retrieved 7 February 2012. Real Fact #1421. Seen inside of a Snapple bottle cap. Masoumeh, Bagheri Hasankiadeh (January 2016). "A Glance at the Figure of Boteh Jegheh (Ancient Motif)". SID.ir (1). Archived from the original on 10 September 2020. Retrieved 5 December 2019. Dani, Ahmad Hasan; Masson, Vadim Mikhaĭlovich (1999). History of Civilizations of Central Asia. Motilal Banarsidass Publ. ISBN 978-81-208-1407-3. Archived from the original on 10 September 2020. Retrieved 24 December 2019. Ringer, Monica (13 December 2011). Pious Citizens: Reforming Zoroastrianism in India and Iran. Syracuse University Press. ISBN 978-0-8156-5060-7. Archived from the original on 10 September 2020. Retrieved 24 December 2019.