Pharyngitis
| Pharyngitis | |
|---|---|
 | |
Description (en)  | |
| Iri |
upper respiratory tract disease (en) , pharyngeal diseases (en) , throat symptom (en) cuta |
| Specialty (en) |
otolaryngology (en) |
| Medical treatment (en) | |
| Magani |
cefaclor (en) , cefditoren (en) , azithromycin (en) , cefuroxime (en) , cefdinir (en) , (E)-cefprozil (en) , cephalexin (en) , dirithromycin (en) , cefadroxil (en) , guaifenesin (en) , clarithromycin (en) , ceftibuten (en) , cefpodoxime proxetil (en) , ibuprofen (en) , levofloxacin hemihydrate (en) , cefpodoxime (en) , (E)-cefprozil (en) , cefdinir (en) , benzydamine (en) , dyclonine (en) , cefaclor (en) da cefditoren pivoxil (en) |
| Identifier (en) | |
| ICD-10-CM | J02 da J02.9 |
| ICD-9-CM | 462, 472 da 478.20 |
| DiseasesDB | 24580 |
| MedlinePlus | 000655 |
| eMedicine | 000655 |
| MeSH | D010612 |
| Disease Ontology ID | DOID:2275 |
Pharyngitis shine kumburin bayan makogwaro, wanda aka sani da pharynx.[1] Yawanci yana haifar da ciwon makogwaro da zazzabi.[1] Sauran alamomin na iya haɗawa da hanci mai tari, tari, ciwon kai, wahalar haɗiye, kumburin ƙwayoyin lymph, da ƙarar murya.[2][3] Alamun yawanci suna wuce kwanaki 3-5.[1] Matsalolin na iya haɗawa da sinusitis da kuma m otitis media.[1] pharyngitis wani nau'in kamuwa da cuta ne na numfashi na sama.[4]
Mafi yawan lokuta cutar kamuwa da cuta ce ke haifar da ita.[1] Maƙogwaro, ciwon ƙwayar cuta, shine sanadin kusan kashi 25% na yara da kashi 10% na manya.[1] Abubuwan da ba a saba gani ba sun haɗa da wasu ƙwayoyin cuta kamar gonorrhea, fungus, irritants irin su hayaki, allergies, da cututtukan gastroesophageal reflux.[1][5] Ba a ba da shawarar takamaiman gwaji a cikin mutanen da ke da bayyanannun alamun kamuwa da cuta ba, kamar mura.[1] In ba haka ba, ana ba da shawarar gwajin gano antigen mai sauri (RADT) ko swab na makogwaro.[1] Sauran yanayi waɗanda zasu iya haifar da irin wannan bayyanar cututtuka sun haɗa da epiglottitis, thyroiditis, retropharyngeal abscess, da cututtukan zuciya lokaci-lokaci.[1]
Ana iya amfani da NSAIDs, irin su ibuprofen, don taimakawa tare da ciwo.[1] Ƙunƙasar magunguna, kamar lidocaine, na iya taimakawa.[5] Yawanci ana bi da strep makogwaro tare da maganin rigakafi, kamar ko dai penicillin ko amoxicillin.[1] Steroids, lokacin da aka yi amfani da su tare da maganin rigakafi, matsakaicin ingantacciyar zafi da yuwuwar ƙuduri.[6]
Kimanin kashi 7.5% na mutane suna da ciwon makogwaro a cikin kowane lokaci na watanni 3.[7] Abubuwa biyu ko uku a cikin shekara ba bakon abu bane.[2] Wannan ya haifar da ziyarar likitoci miliyan 15 a Amurka a cikin 2007.[5] Pharyngitis shine mafi yawan abin da ke haifar da ciwon makogwaro.[8] Kalmar ta fito daga kalmar Helenanci pharynx ma'ana "maƙogwaro" da kuma kari -itis ma'ana "kumburi".[9][10]
Manazarta[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
- ↑ 1.00 1.01 1.02 1.03 1.04 1.05 1.06 1.07 1.08 1.09 1.10 1.11 Hildreth, AF; Takhar, S; Clark, MA; Hatten, B (September 2015). "Evidence-Based Evaluation And Management Of Patients With Pharyngitis In The Emergency Department". Emergency Medicine Practice. 17 (9): 1–16, quiz 16–7. PMID 26276908.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 Rutter, Paul Professor; Newby, David (2015). Community Pharmacy ANZ: Symptoms, Diagnosis and Treatment (in Turanci). Elsevier Health Sciences. p. 19. ISBN 9780729583459. Archived from the original on 8 September 2017.
- ↑ Neville, Brad W.; Damm, Douglas D.; Allen, Carl M.; Chi, Angela C. (2016). Oral and maxillofacial pathology (4th ed.). St. Louis, MO: Elsevier. p. 166. ISBN 9781455770526. OCLC 908336985. Archived from the original on 2021-10-28. Retrieved 2022-02-10.
- ↑ "Pharyngitis". National Library of Medicine. Archived from the original on 20 May 2016. Retrieved 4 August 2016.
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 5.2 Weber, R (March 2014). "Pharyngitis". Primary Care. 41 (1): 91–8. doi:10.1016/j.pop.2013.10.010. PMC 7119355. PMID 24439883.
- ↑ de Cassan, Simone; Thompson, Matthew J.; Perera, Rafael; Glasziou, Paul P.; Del Mar, Chris B.; Heneghan, Carl J.; Hayward, Gail (1 May 2020). "Corticosteroids as standalone or add-on treatment for sore throat". The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 5: CD008268. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD008268.pub3. ISSN 1469-493X. PMC 7193118. PMID 32356360.
- ↑ Jones, Roger (2004). Oxford Textbook of Primary Medical Care (in Turanci). Oxford University Press. p. 674. ISBN 9780198567820. Retrieved 4 August 2016.
- ↑ Marx, John (2010). Rosen's emergency medicine: concepts and clinical practice (7th ed.). Philadelphia, Pennsylvania: Mosby/Elsevier. Chapter 30. ISBN 978-0-323-05472-0.
- ↑ Beachey, Will (2013). Respiratory Care Anatomy and Physiology, Foundations for Clinical Practice,3: Respiratory Care Anatomy and Physiology (in Turanci). Elsevier Health Sciences. p. 5. ISBN 978-0323078665. Archived from the original on 8 September 2017.
- ↑ Hegner, Barbara; Acello, Barbara; Caldwell, Esther (2009). Nursing Assistant: A Nursing Process Approach – Basics (in Turanci). Cengage Learning. p. 45. ISBN 9781111780500. Archived from the original on 8 September 2017.