Polio
| Polio | |
|---|---|
 | |
Description (en)  | |
| Iri |
viral infectious disease (en) , peripheral neuropathy (en) , acquired motor neuron disease (en) , central nervous system viral disease (en) , Enterovirus infectious disease (en) , cuta pandemic and epidemic-prone diseases (en) |
| Field of study (en) |
infectious diseases (en) , neurology (en) orthopedics (en) |
| Sanadi |
poliovirus (en) |
| Symptoms and signs (en) |
muscle weakness (en) , paralysis (en) , paresis (en) , meningism signs (en) , zazzaɓi, amai gudawa |
| Effect (en) |
Otter Valley polio epidemic (en) 1916 polio epidemic (en) |
| Disease transmission process (en) |
fecal–oral route (en) contact transmission (en) |
| Physical examination (en) |
physical examination (en) , viral culture (en) serological test (en) |
| Suna saboda |
Jakob Heine (en) da Karl Oskar Medin (en) |
| Identifier (en) | |
| ICD-10-CM | A80.9, A80, A80.3, A80.2, A80.4, A80.1 da A80.0 |
| ICD-9-CM | 045, 045.9, 045.92 da 045.90 |
| DiseasesDB | 10209 |
| MedlinePlus | 001402 |
| eMedicine | 001402 |
| MeSH | D011051 |
| Disease Ontology ID | DOID:4953 |
(Poliomyelitis), a harshen Turanci wato Cutar Polio ko kuma Cutar shan inna, cuta ne da ake iya dauka daga wani ta dalilin kwayoyin cutar polio (poliovirus).[1] Kusan kaso 75% na cutar basa nuna alamomin cutar;[2] ana iya samun kananan alamomi kamar ciwon makoshi da zazzabi; a yawancin lokuta alamomi kan tsananta kamar ciwon kai, ciwon wuya, da kuma Paresthesia.[1][3] Wadannan alamomi sukan wuce a tsakanin mako daya ko biyu.[1] Alamar gama-gari itace shanyewar sashin jiki na dundundun, da kuma mutuwa a wasu lokuta idan tayi tsanani.[1] Ana iya samun alamomin cutar (post-polio syndrome) shekaru kadan bayan warke daga cutar, da kuma habakar karancin karfi gabbai irin wanda mutum ke fuskanta yayin kamuwa cutan.[4]
Cutar shan inna na faruwa ne hakanan ne ga dan-Adam.[1] Tana da saurin yaduwa matuka, kuma tana yaduwa daga wani zuwa wani ta hanyar cudanya ta baki ko fuska[1][5] (misali a dalilin gurbataccen muhalli, ko kuma ta hanyar cin abinci ko shan ruwa da ke dauke da kashin dan-adam), ko kuma ta hanyar cudanya ta baki da baki.[1] Wadanda suka kamu da cutar suna iya yadata ga sauran mutane har tsawon makonni shida ko da ace basu fara nuna wasu alamomi ba.[1] Ana iya gano asalin cutar ta hanyar nemo kwayar cutar a cikin kashin mutum ko kuma nemo kwayoyin halitta masu fada da kwayoyin cuta acikin jini.[1]
Poliomyelitis (kwayoyin cutar shan inna) sun wanzu na tsawon shekaru dubunnai da suka gabata, tare da nuna cutar acikin zanukan zamunan baya.[1] Wanda ya fara gano wannan cutar wani masanin magunguna ne bature dan Ingila Michael Underwood a matsayin cuta mai rudarwa acikin shakarar 1789,[1][6] sannan kuma an fara gano kwayoyin cutar da ke janyo cutar a shekarar 1909, wanda wani mai binciken kwayoyin kariyar jiki dan kasar Austriya Karl Landsteiner.[7][8] An samu manyan barkewar cutar acikin karni na 19 a kasashen Turai da Amurka,[1] sannan acikin karni na 20, cutar ta zamonta cuta mafi tada hankali acikin cututtukan da ke kama kananan yara.[9] Bayan gano rigakafin cutar acikin shekarun 1950s, cutar shan inna ta ragu acikin sauri.[1]
Hotuna
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]-
Wani da ya kamu da cuta a sayar kafasa -
0012_Polio_Campaign_-_Nigeria
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Manazarta
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- ↑ 1.00 1.01 1.02 1.03 1.04 1.05 1.06 1.07 1.08 1.09 1.10 1.11 1.12 Estivariz, Concepcion F.; Link-Gelles, Ruth; Shimabukuro, Tom (2021). "Chapter 18: Poliomyelitis". In Hall, Elisha; Wodi, A. Patricia; Hamborsky, Jennifer; Morelli, Valerie; Schillie, Sarah (eds.). Epidemiology and Prevention of Vaccine-Preventable Diseases (The Pink Book). (14th ed.). Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC, US). Archived from the original on 17 March 2022.
- ↑ "Disease factsheet about poliomyelitis". European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control. European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control. 26 March 2013. Retrieved 12 April 2023.
- ↑ "Poliomyelitis: Key facts". World Health Organisation. 22 July 2019. Archived from the original on 18 April 2017.
- ↑ "Post-Polio Syndrome Fact Sheet". NIH. 16 April 2014. Archived from the original on 29 July 2011. Retrieved 4 November 2014.
- ↑ CDC (29 March 2022). "What is Polio?". Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Retrieved 24 April 2022.
- ↑ Underwood, Michael (1789). A Treatise on the Diseases of Children. Vol. 2. London, England: J. Mathews. pp. 53–57.
- ↑ Daniel TM, Robbins FC, eds. (1999). Polio(1st ed.). Rochester, NY: University of Rochester Press. p. 11. ISBN 9781580460668. Archived from the original on 17 June 2016.
- ↑ Landsteiner, Karl; Popper, Erwin (1909). "Übertragung der Poliomyelitis acuta auf Affen"[Transmission of Poliomyelitis acuta to monkeys]. Zeitschrift für Immunitätsforschung und experimentelle Therapie [Journal for Research on Immunity and Experimental Therapy] (in German). 2 (4): 377–390.
- ↑ Wheeler DS, Wong HR, Shanley TP, eds. (2009). Science and practice of pediatric critical care medicine. London: Springer. pp. 10–11. ISBN 9781848009219. Archived from the original on 17 June 2016.