Duba tsatso na Rabies

 


{{Infobox medical condition|name=Rabies|image=Dog with rabies.jpg|caption=A dog with rabies in the paralytic (post-furious) stage|symptoms=[[Fever]], fear of water, confusion, excessive salivation, [[hallucinations]], trouble sleeping, [[paralysis]], [[coma]]<ref name=WHO2013>{{cite web|title=Rabies Fact Sheet N°99 |url=http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs099/en/ |work=World Health Organization |access-date=28 February 2014 |date=July 2013 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140401075427/http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs099/en/ |archive-date=1 April 2014 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Rabies - Symptoms and causes|url=https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/rabies/symptoms-causes/syc-20351821|website=Mayo Clinic|access-date=9 April 2018|language=en|archive-date=22 April 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210422160330/https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/rabies/symptoms-causes/syc-20351821|url-status=live}}</ref>|complications=|onset=|duration=|causes=[[Rabies virus]], [[Australian bat lyssavirus]]<ref name=Au2014>{{cite web|title=Rabies, Australian bat lyssavirus and other lyssaviruses |url=http://www.health.gov.au/internet/main/publishing.nsf/Content/ohp-rabies-consumer-info.htm |work=The Department of Health |access-date=1 March 2014 |date=Dec 2013 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140304235230/http://www.health.gov.au/internet/main/publishing.nsf/Content/ohp-rabies-consumer-info.htm |archive-date=4 March 2014 }}</ref>|risks=|diagnosis=|differential=|prevention=[[Rabies vaccine]], animal control, [[rabies immunoglobulin]]<ref name=WHO2013>{{cite web|title=Rabies Fact Sheet N°99 |url=http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs099/en/ |work=World Health Organization |access-date=28 February 2014 |date=July 2013 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140401075427/http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs099/en/ |archive-date=1 April 2014 }}</ref>|treatment=|medication=|prognosis=Nearly always death after onset of symptoms<ref name=WHO2013>{{cite web|title=Rabies Fact Sheet N°99 |url=http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs099/en/ |work=World Health Organization |access-date=28 February 2014 |date=July 2013 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140401075427/http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs099/en/ |archive-date=1 April 2014 }}</ref>|frequency=|deaths=17,400 (2015)<ref name=GBD2015De>{{cite journal | vauthors = Wang H, Naghavi M, Allen C, Barber RM, Bhutta ZA, Carter A, etal | collaboration = GBD 2015 Mortality and Causes of Death Collaborators | title = Global, regional, and national life expectancy, all-cause mortality, and cause-specific mortality for 249 causes of death, 1980-2015: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2015 | journal = Lancet | volume = 388 | issue = 10053 | pages = 1459–1544 | date = October 2016 | pmid = 27733281 | pmc = 5388903 | doi = 10.1016/s0140-6736(16)31012-1 }}</ref>}}
'''Rabies''' cuta ce da ke haifar da kumburin kwakwalwa ga mutane da sauran dabbobi masu shayarwa .  Alamun farko na iya haɗawa da zazzaɓi da hargitsi a  wurin da aka fallasa. <ref name="WHO2013">{{cite web|title=Rabies Fact Sheet N°99 |url=http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs099/en/ |work=World Health Organization |access-date=28 February 2014 |date=July 2013 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140401075427/http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs099/en/ |archive-date=1 April 2014 }}</ref> Waɗannan alamomin suna biye da ɗaya ko fiye daga cikin alamun masu zuwa: motsin tashin hankali, jin daɗin da ba a sarrafa ba, tsoron ruwa, rashin iya motsa sassan jiki, rikicewa, da asarar sani . <ref name="WHO2013">{{cite web|title=Rabies Fact Sheet N°99 |url=http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs099/en/ |work=World Health Organization |access-date=28 February 2014 |date=July 2013 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140401075427/http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs099/en/ |archive-date=1 April 2014 }}</ref> Da zarar bayyanar cututtuka sun bayyana, sakamakon shine kusan mutuwa. <ref name="WHO2013">{{cite web|title=Rabies Fact Sheet N°99 |url=http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs099/en/ |work=World Health Organization |access-date=28 February 2014 |date=July 2013 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140401075427/http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs099/en/ |archive-date=1 April 2014 }}</ref> Lokacin da ke tsakanin kamuwa da cutar da farkon bayyanar cututtuka yawanci watanni ɗaya ne zuwa uku, amma yana iya bambanta daga ƙasa da mako ɗaya zuwa fiye da shekara ɗaya. <ref name="WHO2013">{{cite web|title=Rabies Fact Sheet N°99 |url=http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs099/en/ |work=World Health Organization |access-date=28 February 2014 |date=July 2013 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140401075427/http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs099/en/ |archive-date=1 April 2014 }}</ref> Lokaci ya dogara da nisa da kwayar cutar dole ta bi tare da jijiyoyi na gefe don isa tsarin juyayi na tsakiya . 

Kwayar cutar lyssavirus ce ke haifar da ita, da suka hada da cutar rabies da kuma bat lyssavirus na Australia .  Yana yaduwa a lokacin da dabbar da ta kamu da cutar ta ciji ko ta tozarta mutum ko wata dabba.  Har ila yau, saliva daga dabbar da ta kamu da cutar na iya yada cutar hauka idan miya ta hadu da idanu, baki, ko hanci. <ref name="WHO2013">{{cite web|title=Rabies Fact Sheet N°99 |url=http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs099/en/ |work=World Health Organization |access-date=28 February 2014 |date=July 2013 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140401075427/http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs099/en/ |archive-date=1 April 2014 }}</ref> A duniya, [[Kare|karnuka]] sune mafi yawan dabbar da ke ciki. <ref name="WHO2013">{{cite web|title=Rabies Fact Sheet N°99 |url=http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs099/en/ |work=World Health Organization |access-date=28 February 2014 |date=July 2013 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140401075427/http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs099/en/ |archive-date=1 April 2014 }}</ref> A cikin ƙasashen da karnuka ke yawan kamuwa da cutar, fiye da kashi 99% na cututtukan rabies sune sakamakon cizon kare kai tsaye.  A cikin [[Amurka]], cizon [[Jemage|jemagu]] shine mafi yawan tushen kamuwa da cututtukan rabies a cikin mutane, kuma ƙasa da kashi 5% na lokuta daga karnuka ne. <ref name="WHO2013">{{cite web|title=Rabies Fact Sheet N°99 |url=http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs099/en/ |work=World Health Organization |access-date=28 February 2014 |date=July 2013 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140401075427/http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs099/en/ |archive-date=1 April 2014 }}</ref> <ref name="Tint2010">{{cite book | last = Tintinalli | first = Judith E. |title=Emergency Medicine: A Comprehensive Study Guide (Emergency Medicine (Tintinalli))|publisher=McGraw-Hill |year=2010 |pages=Chapter 152 |isbn=978-0-07-148480-0}}</ref> Ba  kasafai ake kamuwa da rodents da rabies ba. <ref name="Tint2010">{{cite book | last = Tintinalli | first = Judith E. |title=Emergency Medicine: A Comprehensive Study Guide (Emergency Medicine (Tintinalli))|publisher=McGraw-Hill |year=2010 |pages=Chapter 152 |isbn=978-0-07-148480-0}}</ref> Ana iya gano cutar ne kawai bayan fara bayyanar cututtuka. <ref name="WHO2013">{{cite web|title=Rabies Fact Sheet N°99 |url=http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs099/en/ |work=World Health Organization |access-date=28 February 2014 |date=July 2013 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140401075427/http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs099/en/ |archive-date=1 April 2014 }}</ref>

Shirye-shiryen kula da dabbobi da allurar rigakafi sun rage haɗarin kamuwa da cuta daga karnuka a yankuna da dama na duniya.  Ana ba da shawarar yin rigakafi kafin a fallasa su ga waɗanda ke cikin haɗarin haɗari, gami da waɗanda ke aiki da jemagu ko kuma waɗanda ke ɗaukar lokaci mai tsawo a yankunan duniya da cutar huhu ta zama ruwan dare. <ref name="WHO2013">{{cite web|title=Rabies Fact Sheet N°99 |url=http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs099/en/ |work=World Health Organization |access-date=28 February 2014 |date=July 2013 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140401075427/http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs099/en/ |archive-date=1 April 2014 }}</ref> A cikin mutanen da suka kamu da cutar ta rabies, allurar rigakafin rabies da kuma wani lokacin rabies immunoglobulin suna da tasiri wajen hana cutar idan mutum ya sami maganin kafin fara bayyanar cututtuka. <ref name="WHO2013">{{cite web|title=Rabies Fact Sheet N°99 |url=http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs099/en/ |work=World Health Organization |access-date=28 February 2014 |date=July 2013 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140401075427/http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs099/en/ |archive-date=1 April 2014 }}</ref> Wanke cizo da karce na tsawon mintuna 15 da sabulu da ruwa, povidone-iodine, ko wanka na iya rage adadin ƙwayoyin cuta kuma yana iya zama ɗan tasiri wajen hana watsawa. <ref name="WHO2013">{{cite web|title=Rabies Fact Sheet N°99 |url=http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs099/en/ |work=World Health Organization |access-date=28 February 2014 |date=July 2013 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140401075427/http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs099/en/ |archive-date=1 April 2014 }}</ref>  {{As of|2016}} , mutane goma sha huɗu ne kawai suka tsira daga kamuwa da cutar rabies bayan sun nuna alamun. <ref>{{Cite journal|url-status=498–513}}</ref>  <ref name="ManojMukherjee2016">{{Cite journal|url-status=21}}</ref>

<ref name="GBD2015De">{{Cite journal|url-status=1459–1544}}</ref> ya haifar da mutuwar mutane kusan 17,400 a [[Asiya|duk]] [[Afirka|duniya]] a cikin 2015.  Kusan kashi 40 cikin 100 na mace- mace na faruwa ne a yara ‘yan kasa da shekara 15.  Rabies yana cikin ƙasashe sama da 150 kuma a duk nahiyoyi amma Antarctica. <ref name="WHO2013">{{cite web|title=Rabies Fact Sheet N°99 |url=http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs099/en/ |work=World Health Organization |access-date=28 February 2014 |date=July 2013 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140401075427/http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs099/en/ |archive-date=1 April 2014 }}</ref> Fiye da 3&nbsp;mutane biliyan suna zaune a yankuna na duniya inda cutar ta barkwanci ke faruwa. <ref name="WHO2013">{{cite web|title=Rabies Fact Sheet N°99 |url=http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs099/en/ |work=World Health Organization |access-date=28 February 2014 |date=July 2013 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140401075427/http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs099/en/ |archive-date=1 April 2014 }}</ref> Yawancin ƙasashe, ciki har da Ostiraliya da Japan, da kuma yawancin Yammacin Turai, ba su da rabies tsakanin karnuka.   Yawancin tsibiran Pasifik ba su da cutar hauka kwata- kwata. <ref name="CDCRFC">{{cite web |title=Rabies-Free Countries and Political Units |url=https://www.cdc.gov/animalimportation/rabies-free-countries.html |work=CDC |access-date=8 May 2019 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140305010256/http://www.cdc.gov/animalimportation/rabies-free-countries.html |archive-date=5 March 2014 }}</ref> An rarraba shi azaman cuta na wurare masu zafi da aka yi watsi da su . 

== Manazarta ==
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