Ramesses III

Ramesses III
Pharaoh	; 1186 "BCE" - 1155 "BCE" ; ← Setnakhte (en) - Ramesses IV (en) →
Pharaoh
Rayuwa
Haihuwa	Thebes, Egypt, 1217 "BCE"
ƙasa	Ancient Egypt (en)
Mutuwa	unknown value, 1155 "BCE"
Makwanci	KV11 (en)
Ƴan uwa
Mahaifi	Setnakhte
Mahaifiya	Tiy-Merenese
Abokiyar zama	Iset Ta-Hemdjert (Isis) (en) ; Tiye (en) ; Tyti (en)
Yara	view Ramesses IV (en) ; Amun-her-khepeshef (en) ; Ramesses VI (en) ; Ramesses VIII (en) ; Khaemwaset (en) ; Meryatum II (en) ; Montuherkhepeshef (en) ; Pareherwenemef (en) ; Pentawer (en) ; Duatentopet (en) ; Meryamun (20th dynasty) (en) ;
Yare	Twentieth Dynasty of Egypt (en)
Sana'a
Sana'a	sarki

Usermaatre Meryamun Ramesses III shine Firauna na biyu na Daular Ashirin a Masar ta dā. Wasu malaman sun yi tarihin sarautarsa daga 26 ga Maris 1186 zuwa 15 ga Afrilu 1155 BC, kuma ana ɗaukarsa Fir'auna na ƙarshe na Sabon Mulkin da ya yi iko mai yawa.^[1]

Tsawon mulkinsa ya ga koma bayan siyasa da tattalin arzikin Masar, yana da nasaba da jerin mamayewa da matsalolin tattalin arziki na cikin gida da suka addabi Fir'aunan da suka gabace shi. Wannan ya zo daidai da raguwar yanayin al'adun Masar ta dā.^[2]

Duk da haka, nasarar nasarar da ya samu ya iya rage raguwa, ko da yake har yanzu yana nufin cewa wadanda suka gaje shi za su sami raunin soja. An kuma bayyana shi a matsayin "Jarumi Fir'auna" saboda kakkarfan dabarunsa na soja. Ya jagoranci hanya ta hanyar fatattakar maharan da aka fi sani da "Sea Peoples", wadanda suka haddasa halaka a wasu wayewa da masarautu. Ya iya ceto Masar daga rugujewa a lokacin da wasu dauloli da yawa suka fadi a lokacin Marigayi Bronze Age; duk da haka, barnar da mamayar ta yi ta yi tasiri a Masar.^[3]

Rameses III ya gina ɗaya daga cikin manyan haikalin gawawwaki na yammacin Thebes, yanzu ana kiransa Medinet Habu. An kashe shi ne a cikin makircin Harem karkashin jagorancin matarsa Tiye da babban ɗanta Pentawere. Wannan zai haifar da rikicin maye gurbin wanda zai ƙara haɓaka faɗuwar Masarawa ta dā. Ɗansa ne ya gaje shi kuma ya naɗa magajin Ramesses IV, kodayake yawancin sauran ƴaƴansa za su yi mulki daga baya.^[4]

Farkon shekaru

Ramesses III. bashi da dangantaka da Ramesses I Kuma bashi da dangantaka da Ramesses II. Ramesses III ya kasance da ne wajen Setnakhte da kuma Tiy-Merenese wadda ta rubuta sunan ta a cartouche. Shi Setnakhte ba a san asalin shi ba. Ya yi zumudin kama kujerar lokacin da ana rikicin siyasa daga hannun Twosret

Manazarta

↑ Robins, Gay. The Art of Ancient Egypt
↑ Robins, Gay. The Art of Ancient Egypt
↑ Cifola, Barbara (1988). "Ramses III and the Sea Peoples: A Structural Analysis of the Medinet Habu Inscriptions". Orientalia. 57 (3): 275–306. JSTOR 43077586
↑ Van de Mieroop, Marc (2021). A history of ancient Egypt (Second ed.). Chichester, West Sussex. p. 237. ISBN 978-1119620877.

Karin Karatu

Eric H. Cline and David O'Connor, eds. Ramesses III: The Life and Times of Egypt's Last Hero (University of Michigan Press; 2012) 560 pages; essays by scholars.
Conspiracies in ancient Egypt

Hanyoyin haɗi na Waje

Wikimedia Commons on Ramesses III

Timna: Valley of the Ancient Copper Mines

[1] Robins, Gay. The Art of Ancient Egypt

[2] Robins, Gay. The Art of Ancient Egypt

[3] Cifola, Barbara (1988). "Ramses III and the Sea Peoples: A Structural Analysis of the Medinet Habu Inscriptions". Orientalia. 57 (3): 275–306. JSTOR 43077586

[4] Van de Mieroop, Marc (2021). A history of ancient Egypt (Second ed.). Chichester, West Sussex. p. 237. ISBN 978-1119620877.

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