Rising of the North

Rising of the North

Iri	rebellion (en)
Kwanan watan	1569
Wuri	Northern England (en)

Rising of the North of 1569, wanda kuma ake kira Revolt of the Northern Earls ko Northern Rebellion, wani yunkuri ne da bai yi nasara ba daga manyan Katolika daga Arewacin Ingila don kawar da Sarauniya Elizabeth I ta Ingila kuma maye gurbin ta da Maryamu, Sarauniya ta Scots .

Tarihi

Elizabeth I ta gaji 'yar uwarta Mary I a matsayin sarauniya ta Ingila a shekara ta 1558. An yi jayayya da samun Elizabeth saboda rashin amincewar auren iyayenta (Henry na takwas da Anne Boleyn), kuma Elizabeth kanta ta yi tambaya game da halatta saboda Dokar Succession 1536. A karkashin Henry na takwas da mai ba shi shawara Thomas Cromwell, an sauya iko daga cibiyoyin yanki zuwa ikon sarauta. Masu ba da shawara ga Elizabeth kamar William Cecil sun karfafa wannan hanya kuma manufofin tsakiya shine hanyar da Elizabeth kanta ta fi so aƙalla game da yankin iyakar arewa.

Masu adawa da Elizabeth sun kalli Maryamu, Sarauniya ta Scots, zuriyar 'yar'uwar Henry ta takwas Margaret. Surukin Maryamu, Sarki Henry na biyu na Faransa ne ya gabatar da ikirarin da farko, kuma Maryamu ta tabbatar da su bayan ta koma Scotland a shekara ta 1561.

Yawancin Katolika na Ingila, a lokacin wani bangare mai mahimmanci na yawan jama'a, sun goyi bayan da'awar Maryamu a matsayin hanyar dawo da Roman Katolika. Wannan matsayi ya kasance mai ƙarfi musamman a Arewacin Ingila, inda manyan mutane da yawa suka kasance Roman Katolika; an yi irin wannan tashin hankali a kan Henry na takwas; Pilgrimage of Grace na 1536 da Bigod's Rebellion na 1537. Magoya bayan Maryamu suna fatan taimako daga Faransa (a tsakanin Scots) kuma mai yiwuwa Spain (a tsakanin Turanci). Matsayin Maryamu ya ƙarfafa ta hanyar haihuwar ɗanta, James, a cikin 1566 amma ya sake raunana lokacin da aka sauke ta a watan Yulin 1567. Bayan wannan, ta gudu zuwa Ingila kuma a lokacin tashin hankali tana hannun Earl na Shrewsbury, a kan umarnin Elizabeth.

Karin Karatu

• Fletcher, Anthony, and Diarmaid MacCulloch. Tudor rebellions (Routledge, 2015).
• Kesselring, Krista. The Northern Rebellion of 1569: Faith, Politics and Protest in Elizabethan England (Springer, 2007).
• Lowers, James K. Mirrors for rebels: a study of polemical literature relating to the Northern Rebellion, 1569 (University of California Press, 1953).

Hanyoyin haɗi na waje

• http://www.tudorplace.com.ar/Documents/NorthernRebellion.htm
• http://www.timetravel-britain.com/05/July/raby.shtml