Ruwa ɗaya (gidan kula da ruwa)
Ruwa ɗaya kalma ce da ke tattare da gudanar da dukkan hanyoyin ruwa ta hanyar haɗaɗɗiya kuma mai dorewa idan aka yi la'akari da duk hanyoyin ruwa da amfani. Wannan ra'ayin ya samo asali ne daga ainihin ka'idodin samar da ruwa mai araha ga kowa da kowa.[1]
Asalin da tasiri
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
[2] Kalmar "Ruwa ɗaya" tana nufin haɗaɗɗen hanyoyin sarrafa ruwa masu inganci waɗanda suka "fiye da Texas." An yi amfani da cikakken, faɗin tsarin, hanyoyin haɗin kai zuwa ruwa a baya.
.[3] Tsare-tsare tsararren ruwa na gundumomi ya zama yanayin duniya. Ƙungiyar ruwa ta ƙasa da ƙasa ta samar da Integrated Water Resources Management (IWRM) a farkon shekarun 2000 don kare albarkatun ruwa da inganta dorewa. Haɗin gwiwar Ruwa na Duniya yana da cibiya Action na IWRM don raba bayanai da fahimta game da aiwatar da hadedde shirin ruwa.[4]
Ma'anar da ka'idoji
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin][5] .[6] [7] Gidauniyar Bincike ta Ruwa (WRF) ta bayyana Ruwa ɗaya a matsayin haɗaɗɗiyar tsari da tsarin aiwatarwa don sarrafa ƙarancin albarkatun ruwa don tsayin daka da dogaro na dogon lokaci, biyan buƙatun al'umma da yanayin muhalli. Yayin da birane da yawa ke sarrafa maɓuɓɓugar ruwa daban-daban da tsarin zubar da ruwa daban, Wateraya yana jaddada haɗa albarkatun ruwa da ƙasa don tsarin tsare-tsare na tsarin kula da ruwa. An jaddada mahimmancin duk tushen ruwa. Ƙa'idodin Ruwa ɗaya sun haɗa da ɗaukar hanyar haɗin kai ga batutuwa masu sarƙaƙƙiya kamar rikice-rikice na samar da ruwa, rikicin muhalli da lafiyar jama'a, fari, da sauyin yanayi a kowane ma'auni: mutum da gini, gida, yanki, jaha, ƙasa, da ƙasa da ƙasa..[8]
Binciken ilimi da ya shafi
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Jiang et al. 2021 ya ƙirƙira samfuri ta amfani da ra'ayoyin Ruwa ɗaya don nuna yadda tunani game da haɗin kai zai iya inganta ƙirar ƙira da tantance yanayin yanayin ruwa.[9]
Shirye-shiryen da kungiyoyi
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Majalisar Dinkin Duniya da Hukumar Lafiya ta Duniya sun dauki nauyin shirin WHO/UNICEF hadin gwiwa Shirin Sa Ido (JMP) don samar da ruwa, tsaftar muhalli da Tsaftar ruwa wanda ke amfani da ka'idojin Ruwa daya don sa ido kan ci gaba a cikin ma'auni na gida zuwa duniya don cimma burin ci gaba mai dorewa don "dukkan duniya da daidaito. samun tsaftataccen ruwan sha, tsaftar muhalli, da tsafta.”[10]
Hukumar Kare Muhalli ta lura cewa saduwa da Dokar Tsabtace Ruwa (1972 buƙatun don sarrafawa da samun ruwa zai kasance mafi inganci ta hanyar amfani da tsarin kula da ruwa gabaɗaya. Hukumar, tare da Hukumar Kula da Ruwa da Ruwa ta ƙasa (NOAA) da Ƙungiyar Ruwa ta Amurka. sun ba da shafukan yanar gizo da sauran jagorori don amfani da hanyar ruwa ɗaya don gudanar da ruwa. Ƙungiyar Ruwa ta Amurka kuma tana da ƙarin shirye-shirye don tallafawa Ruwa Daya, ciki har da Majalisar Ruwa daya don hada ƙungiyoyi, da Ƙimar Ruwa don ilmantarwa game da mahimmancin ruwa. duk tushen ruwa. [11][12]
Ɗaya daga cikin Kwamitin Ruwa yana taimakawa haɓaka dabarun haɗa haɓaka haɓakawa da sarrafa tushen ruwa don ƙarin dacewa da biyan bukatun ruwa na yanzu da na gaba da magance tasirin canjin yanayi.[13]
Ƙungiyar Ƙungiyoyin Tsabtace Ruwa ta Ƙasa (NACWA) da Association of Metropolitan Water Agencies (AMWA) sun kirkiro wani kamfen na Ƙarfafa Ruwa, Ƙungiyoyin Ƙarfafawa don ƙara fahimtar siyasa game da matsalolin ruwa.[14]
Misalan dabarun Ruwa ɗaya da aiwatarwa
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Ilimin kula da ruwa
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Kogin Amurka yana amfani da cikakken tsarin kula da ruwa kuma ya dauki nauyin taron kwanaki 2 don tattara ra'ayoyin don taimakawa biranen daidaita tsarin sarrafa ruwa mai hade a cikin 2016.[8]
Majalisar gwamnatocin kudu maso gabashin Michigan (SEMCOG) tana da Shirin Ruwa guda ɗaya don ilmantarwa game da amfani da ruwa da tsarin da alaƙar su da kuma tsarin kula da ruwa. Sun shirya abubuwan da suka faru a Babban Tafkuna na 2023 da Makon Ruwa na Ruwa, sun buga bidiyo don nuna fa'idodin tsarin ruwa guda ɗaya, kuma suna da jerin labarai.[15]
Jami'ar Illinois Urbana-Champaign ta haɗa da Ruwa ɗaya a tsakanin manhajoji biyar zuwa digiri na Kimiyya a aikin injiniyan muhalli. Shirinsu na Ruwa Daya ya jaddada aikace-aikace na zahiri, sinadarai, da ka'idojin halitta don tsara sabbin hanyoyin sarrafa ingancin ruwa don amintacciyar al'umma ko ruwan sha na gida, tsaftar ruwa, sarrafa ruwan sama, da tsarin dawo da albarkatu (ruwa, abinci mai gina jiki, makamashi). [3]
Infrastructure da dorewa
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Hakanan ana amfani da ra'ayi ɗaya na ruwa wajen tsara tsarin gini da ci gaba mai dorewa. Makarantar Firamare ta Blue Hole, Texas ta yi amfani da dabarun Ruwa guda ɗaya yayin da take gina makarantar.[5]
Birane
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Garuruwa sun ɓullo da Dabarun Dabarun Ruwa guda ɗaya, kuma akwai jagora da nazari don taimakawa ƙarin biranen haɓaka shirye-shiryensu. Gidauniyar Binciken Ruwa da Jami'ar Jihar Colorado suna haɓaka jagora don Biranen Ruwa ɗaya (2020-2023). Ƙungiyar Ruwa ta Duniya ta haɓaka shirin haɗakar da ruwa na Biranen nan gaba.[16]
Amurka
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Los Angeles, California, tana da Shirin Ruwa ɗaya LA 2040 [17]
Palo Alto yana haɓaka Tsarin Ruwa Guda ɗaya a matsayin wani ɓangare na fifikon Tsare-tsare Tsare-tsare da daidaita yanayin yanayin su.[18]
San Francisco, California, yana da fa'idar OneWater SF Vision tare da albarkatu da yawa a cikin shirin ruwa, gami da "ruwa, makamashi, kuɗi, ɗan adam, haɗin gwiwar al'umma da albarkatun ƙasa"[19]
Denver, Colorado, ta karɓi Shirin Ruwa ɗaya a watan Satumbar 2021.[20][21]
Wake County, North Carolina ta fara Tsarin Ruwa guda ɗaya don ƙananan hukumominta tare da binciken hangen nesa na jama'a a cikin Mayu 2023.[22][23]
Milwaukee, Wisconsin, yana da hanyar Ruwa Daya tare da bayanan da aka keɓance ga masu sauraro daban-daban a #onewaterourwater[24]
A duk duniya
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Vancouver, British Columbia, tana amfani da Hanyar Ruwa Ɗaya don magance canje-canje a cikin ruwa.[25]
Kyaututtuka
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Ɗaya daga cikin Panel na Ruwa Honolulu ya sami lambar yabo ta Ruwa ta Amurka don Fitaccen Sashin Jama'a, Ƙungiyar Ruwa ta Amurka a cikin 2022 [26]
Taron Ruwa guda ɗaya
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]An gudanar da Taro na Ruwa guda ɗaya a cikin 2015, 2017 (New Orleans, Louisiana), da 2018 (Twin Cities, Minnesota)[8]
An gudanar da Babban Taron Birni na Birane don daidaita tsare-tsaren Ruwa Daya a Charlotte, North Carolina Nuwamba 15–18, 2017[27]
Taron Ruwa Daya 2024: Kazakhstan-Faransa Ƙaddamar da Sauyin yanayi (bnn.network). Taron koli na ruwa daya da aka shirya wani muhimmin bangare ne na jerin ayyukan hadin gwiwa da Kazakhstan da Faransa suka yi don magance matsalolin yanayi a duniya.[28]
Dubi kuma
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Ruwa da aka dawo da shi
Kare ruwa
Bayanan da aka ambata
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- ↑ Tuser, Cristina (2021-09-09). "What is One Water?". Wastewater Digest. Retrieved 2023-12-08.
- ↑ "One Water in the Texas Hill Country | Welcome to Hill Country Alliance". hillcountryalliance.org. Retrieved 2023-12-08.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 "Environmental Engineering, BS". University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign. Retrieved 4 January 2024.
- ↑ "Welcome to IWRM Action Hub!". Global Water Partnership. Retrieved 2023-12-09.
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 "One Water - The Watershed Association" (in Turanci). 2018-07-13. Retrieved 2023-12-09.
- ↑ ""One Water" Approach for Improvement in Water Resource Management - Environmental Finance Center Network" (in Turanci). 2020-03-24. Retrieved 2023-12-09.[permanent dead link]
- ↑ Tuser, Cristina (2021-09-09). "What is One Water?". Wastewater Digest. Retrieved 2023-12-09.
- ↑ 8.0 8.1 8.2 Lenz, Jeremy (2018-04-28). "One Water: A New Era in Water Management". Open Rivers Journal (in Turanci). Retrieved 2023-12-09.
- ↑ Jiang, Albert Z.; McBean, Edward A. (January 2021). "Sponge City: Using the "One Water" Concept to Improve Understanding of Flood Management Effectiveness". Water (in Turanci). 13 (5): 583. doi:10.3390/w13050583. ISSN 2073-4441.
- ↑ "WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Program for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (JMP) - Progress on household drinking water, sanitation and hygiene 2000 - 2020". UN-Water (in Turanci). Retrieved 2023-12-09.
- ↑ "One Water Council". US Water Alliance (in Turanci). Retrieved 2023-12-08.
- ↑ "The Value of Water Campaign". US Water Alliance (in Turanci). Retrieved 2023-12-08.
- ↑ "One Water". Resilience Office - City and County of Honolulu Office of Climate Change, Sustainability and Resiliency (in Turanci). Retrieved 2023-12-08.
- ↑ "Affordable Water, Resilient Communities(TM)". www.affordableh2o.org. Retrieved 2023-12-08.
- ↑ "One Water". www.semcog.org. Retrieved 2023-12-09.
- ↑ "Cities of the Future". International Water Association (in Turanci). Retrieved 2023-12-09.
- ↑ "One Water LA 2040 Plan". LA City. 2023.
- ↑ "One Water Plan City of Palo Alto".
- ↑ "OneWaterSF". sfpuc.org (in Turanci). Retrieved 2023-12-09.
- ↑ Emmer, Olivia. "Denver Adopts One Water". Water Education Colorado (in Turanci). Retrieved 2023-12-09.
- ↑ "Denver One WAter Plan" (PDF).
- ↑ "One Water Plan". Wake County Government (in Turanci). Retrieved 2023-12-09.
- ↑ "Oe Water Wake County" (PDF).
- ↑ "#onewaterourwater". #onewaterourwater (in Turanci). Retrieved 2023-12-09.
- ↑ Vancouver, City of. "One Water". vancouver.ca (in Turanci). Retrieved 2023-12-09.
- ↑ "One Water". Resilience Office - City and County of Honolulu Office of Climate Change, Sustainability and Resiliency (in Turanci). Retrieved 2023-12-09.
- ↑ "A "One Water" Future for America's Cities". National League of Cities (in Turanci). 2017-09-25. Retrieved 2023-12-09.
- ↑ Akhtar, Salman (2023-12-04). "Kazakhstan and France Unveil Plans for One Water Summit in 2024". BNN Breaking (in Turanci). Retrieved 2023-12-09.