Sanie harshe
| Sanie harshe | |
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Default
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| Lamban rijistar harshe | |
| ISO 639-3 | – |
Sanie (mai sarrafa kansa: sɑ21 ɲɛ21</link> ko kuma sɑ21 ŋʷɛ21</link> ) harshen Loloish ne na birnin Yunnan na kasar Sin. Yana kama da Samataw . Akwai 'yan kabilar Sanie 17,320 a 1998, amma kusan 8,000 ne kawai ke jin yaren Sanie sosai. Sanie kuma ana san su da White Yi (白彝) (Bradley 1997).
Hakanan an haɓaka rubutun Sanie pinyin kwanan nan (Bradley 2005).
Sunaye
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- Ngwi, sake gina David Bradley don ikon kansa na masu magana da Loloish, ya dogara ne akan Sanie autonym sɑ21 ŋʷɛ21</link> (kuma ana kiranta sɑ21 ɲɛ21</link> ta wasu masu magana) (Bradley 2005). Proto-Ngwi *ŋw- ya koma ɲ</link> - ko n</link> - a yawancin harsunan Loloish na zamani.
Yaruka
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Bradley (2005) ya ba da rahoton bambance-bambance masu mahimmanci a cikin harshen Sanie, kuma a taƙaice ya kwatanta waɗannan yaruka 6 masu zuwa.
- Gabas : Zhaozong 昭宗 (kuma a cikin Huahongyuan da Yuhua)
- Kudu maso gabas : Chejiabi 车家壁 (kuma in Shiju)
- Arewa maso gabas : Gulu 古律
- Arewa : Qinghe 清河
- Arewa maso yamma : Luomian 罗免
- Kudu maso yamma : Tuoji 妥吉
Bradley (2005) ya lura cewa nau'in Sanie da ake magana a cikin filayen gundumar Xishan a cikin garuruwan Heilingpu, da Zhaozong, da Biji suna da ra'ayin mazan jiya. Yarukan Gabas da Kudu maso Gabas suna da ra'ayin mazan jiya musamman domin suna adana labiovelar Proto-Loloish; masu iya magana suna kiran kansu da sɑ˨˩ŋʷi˨˩</link> .
Arewa maso yamma na Kunming, Sanie ana kiransa da Minglang 明廊, kuma wani lokaci ana rarraba shi da yaren Sani . Ana magana a cikin gundumar Wuding (Ƙauyen Lemei 下乐美 na Garin Chadi 插甸乡, da Tianxin Village 田心 na Gaoqiao Township 高桥镇) da Maoshan Township 茂山乡, gundumar Luquan Wataƙila ana kuma magana a gundumar Fumin . Gao (2017) [1] ya ba da rahoton yawan ɗimbin auratayya tsakanin Minglang da sauran ƙabilun makwabta.
Rarrabawa
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Sanie ana magana ne a ƙauyuka 76, 3 daga cikinsu an haɗa su da Nasu (Bradley 2005). 58 daga cikin wadannan kauyuka suna gundumar Xishan ne, 13 a kudu maso yammacin gundumar Fumin, da kuma 5 a arewa maso yammacin gundumar Anning .
- Fumin County
- Garin Yongding: kauyuka 11 (mutane 1,121)
- Rukunin Ƙauyen Qinghe: ƙauyuka 5
- Gungun Kauyen Wayao: ƙauyuka 6 (wasu suna kusa da wurin zama)
- Mailongqing, Mailong Village Cluster, Daying Township 大营镇: mutane 160
- Garin Yongding: kauyuka 11 (mutane 1,121)
- Gundumar Xishan (yankin Sanie)
- Garin Gulu 古律彝族白族乡: kauyuka 29 (Mutanen Sanie 3,390, <3,000 Sanie speaker)
- Gungun Kauyen Gulu: ƙauyuka 7 (Mutane 868 Sanie)
- Rukunin Ƙauyen Duomu: ƙauyuka 6 (Mutanen Sanie 1,442)
- Rukunin Kauyen Lemu: Kauyuka 3 (1 daga cikinsu yana hade da mutanen Nasu)
- Rukunin Ƙauyen Tuopai: ƙauyuka 8 (Mutane 394 Sanie)
- Tuanjie Township 团结彝族白族乡
- Gungun Kauyen Daxing: ƙauyuka 7 (mutane 1,936)
- Rukunin Ƙauyen Damei: ƙauyuka 3 (mutane 2,322)
- Rukunin Ƙauyen Qitai: ƙauyuka 3 (mutane 2,126)
- Rukunin Ƙauyen Tuoji: ƙauyuka 6 (Mutanen Sanie 1,042)
- Gungun Kauyen Longtan: ƙauye 1 (Mutane 585 Sanie)
- Rukunin Ƙauyen Yuhua: ƙauyuka 3 (Mutanen Sanie 1,762)
- Gungun Kauyen Huahongyuan: ƙauye 1 (Mutanen Sanie 658, tare da Sinawa 238 na Han); harshe yana cikin hatsari
- Garin Heilingpu
- Rukunin Kauyen Zhaozong: kauyuka 3 (mutane 754, gidaje 195), wato Zhaozong Dacun, Zhaozong Xiaocun, Hedi
- Garin Maje 马街
- Kauyen Shiju
- Garin Biji 碧鸡: 176 mutane
- Kauyen Chejiabi: Mutanen Yi 750
- Garin Gulu 古律彝族白族乡: kauyuka 29 (Mutanen Sanie 3,390, <3,000 Sanie speaker)
- Anning County : ƙauyuka 5 (Mutanen Sanie 317, <masu magana da Sanie 300)
- Rukunin Kauyen Zhaojiazhuang, Garin Qinglong: kauyuka 4; harshen ya yi kama da na Luze, kudancin Gulu Township
- Gungun Kauyen Houshanlang: ƙauye 1 (mutane 153) mai suna Qingmenkou
Manazarta
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- ↑ Gao, Katie B. 2017. Dynamics of Language Contact in China: Ethnolinguistic Diversity and Variation in Yunnan Archived 2017-11-02 at the Wayback Machine. PhD Dissertation: University of Hawai‘i at Mānoa.