Seifu Mikael
Lij Seifu Mika'el (Amharic, Säyfu Mikāēl, kuma Sayfu Mika'el, Seifu Michael; 14 ga Janairun 1898 - 23 ga Satumba 1958) ya kasance sarauta na Habasha, memba na daular Solomonic daga gidan Sulemanu wanda ya fito daga tsohuwar Masarautar Aksum, na reshe na dangin Amhara daga Ankober Shewa . Ya kasance jikan Sarki Sahle Selassie na Shewa da matarsa Sarauniya Bezabish Dejene na Gojjam ta hanyar kakansa, Dejazmatch Mekuria Tesfaye na Gerim Gabriel, dan uwan farko na Sarkin sarakuna Menelik II na Habasha.[1]
Dejazmach Mekuria ya taɓa auren Woizero Man'alebish, 'yar sarki Menelik daga matarsa ta biyu Woizero Bafena. Bayan an rushe aurensu, an tura ta zuwa Lardin Wollo don auren Sarki Mika'el na Wollo.[2]
Lij Seifu, wani mutum ne na jama'a, ya yi karatu a Paris a Sorbonne . Ya kasance daya daga cikin mambobin farko na masarautar Habasha wanda ya fara biyan albashi ga masu hidima na danginsu da ke ba da shawara ga ilimi, albashi mai ma'ana, da 'yancin bayi wanda ya sa ya zama mai goyon bayan dan uwansa Ras Tafari, daga baya Sarkin sarakuna Haile Selassie a kokarinsa na zama sarki na Habasha wanda kuma ke da irin wannan dabi'un Kirista masu ci gaba. Ya dauki nauyin 'yan Habasha da yawa don ilimi mafi girma ciki har da masu zane-zane hudu da ya aika zuwa Faransa bayan ya gano kwarewarsu a Masallacin Debre Bizen a lokacin da aka nada shi a matsayin Janar Janar a Eritrea.[3][4]
Ayyukansa na jama'a sun haɗa da ministan Habasha ga Faransa da Jamus, wanda ke wakiltar Empress Zewditu a matsayin wakili na musamman ga Burtaniya, memba na wakilai zuwa ƙasashe da yawa na Turai tare da jami'an mulkin mallaka da Yarima kuma daga baya Sarkin Habasha, Babban Jakadancin Habasha ga Eritrea da Gwamnan gundumomi da yawa har zuwa gabashin mamayar mulkin fascist na Habasha, Sufeto Janar Janar na Ma'a, mai ba da kuma masu ba da ikon mallakar Ikilisiyar Orthodox ta hanyar Harse da kuma Ikilisiyar ta Masana da kuma Ikklisiya ta Masana ta Masana. A matsayinsa na daya daga cikin Habashawa mafi arziki na lokacin, wasu daga cikin gine-ginen Ikilisiya sun sami kuɗi da kansa a matsayin kyauta ga Ikilisiya.[5]
A lokacin da Habasha ke shirin yaki da mamayar Mussolini a Habasha, kamfanin Lij Seifu wanda ke sayar da makamai ga Daular Habasha ya samar da mafi yawan bindigogi da harsashi da gwamnati da sojojin masu zaman kansu suka samu ba tare da biyan kuɗi ba don kare ikon mallakar al'ummarsa.
Manazarta
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- ↑ Burke's royal families of the world, page 53 ISBN 0850110297 Published, 1980
- ↑ Fitawrari TekleHawariat TekleMariam Autobiography Addis Ababa University Press 1998 EC Page xxviii
- ↑ http://www.campifascisti.it/file/media/Testimony%20Yeweinshet%20Beshah-Woured.pdf Samfuri:Bare URL PDF
- ↑ "Etsub Dink" book page 62
- ↑ From an official letter written to Seifu Mikael from the Ministry of Justice on 18/12/1946 Letter # 5203/24