Shaharah
 Shaharah | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| شهارة (ar) | ||||
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| Wuri | ||||
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| Ƴantacciyar ƙasa | Yemen | |||
Governorate of Yemen (en)  | 'Amran Governorate | |||
| District of Yemen (en) | Gundumar Shaharah | |||
| Yawan mutane | ||||
| Harshen gwamnati | Larabci | |||
| Labarin ƙasa | ||||
| Altitude (en) | 2,600 m | |||
Shahara ( Larabci: شهارة Shahārah ),ƙauye ne a saman dutse, kuma wurin zama na gundumar Shahara na lardin Amran a ƙasar Yemen. Ƙauyen yana da nisan mita 2,600 kuma yana kallon tsaunin tsaunuka zuwa kudanci. [1] Ƙauyen yana a saman wani dutse mai suna ''Jabal Shahara''[2] wanda shi ne tsiron Jabal al-Ahnum.[3] Ƙauyen ya ƙunshi tsofaffin gidaje na dutse da kuma rijiya. An lura da yankin don gadar Dutsuna a ƙasa, wanda wani ubangidan gida ne ya gina shi a ƙarni na 17 don haɗa ƙauyuka biyu a kan wani kwazazzabo mai zurfi.[4][1]
Ko da yake a tarihi yankin Hashid, Shahara da al-Ahnum a yau yankin Bakil ne.[5] Shahara tana da kofofi uku: Bab al-Nahr, Bab al-Nasr, da Bab al-Saraw.[5] Babban sansanin tarihi na Shaharat al-Fish yana gabas.[5] Ana kuma kiran garin da sunan: Shaharat al-Ra's saboda wurin da yake acan kolin dutsen.[5]
Tarihi
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Garin naɗs alaƙa da sarkin jahiliyya As'ad al-Kamil.[5] Amir Zul-Sharafayn Muhammad bn Ja'afar ɗan limamin al-Qasim bn Ali al-Ayyani (wanda ya rasu a shekara ta 1085) ya mai da Shahara a matsayin babban birninsa, daga baya kuma aka binne shi a nan.[5] Garin a tarihi ana kiransa da Shaharat al-Amir bayansa.[5] Wani tsohon sunan garin shine Mi'attiq.[5]
Marubucin ƙarni na 10 al-Hamdani ya ambato Shahara a matsayin dutse da kagara, kuma ya bayyana a madogaran tarihi a tsawon tsakiyar zamanai da farkon zamani.[3] A tarihi cibiyar ilimi ce kuma ta kasance gida ga fitattun malaman fikihu, malamai, da mawaƙa.[5] Yana da muhimmanci musamman a lokacin Rikicin Yemen da Ottoman a ƙarni na 16 da na 17, lokacin da ya kasance ɗaya daga cikin muhimman tungaye a tsaunukan yammacin Yemen.[3] Daular Usmaniyya sun yi yunƙurin kama Shahara, amma sau ɗaya kawai suka yi nasara - a shekara ta 1587 ( 995H ) a ƙarƙashin Gwamna Mustafa Asim Pasha.[5] Al-Mansur al-Qasim, Imam Zaidi na Yaman, ya rasu a Shahara a shekara ta 1620 Miladiyya (1029H). [3] Shahara ya kasance babban birninsa, kuma masallacin jam'i na garin ana danganta shi da shi.[5] Mawaƙiya Zainab bint Muhammad al-Shahariyyah, wacce ta rasu a shekara ta 1702 (1114H), ta fito daga Shahara; Ba a taɓa haɗa waƙarta zuwa diwan ba amma tana da "wuri mai daraja a cikin adabin Yemen".[5]
Daular Usmaniyya sun yi yunkurin yiwa Shahara ƙawanya a shekarar 1905 amman haƙa bata cimma ruwa ba-(ba suyi nasara ba).[5]
Hotuna
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
Manazarta
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Walker, Jenny; Butler, Stuart (1 October 2010). Oman, UAE & Arabian Peninsula. Lonely Planet. p. 464. ISBN 978-1-74179-145-7. Retrieved 13 April 2012.
- ↑ Mackintosh-Smith, Tim (8 December 2011). Yemen. John Murray. p. 92. ISBN 978-1-84854-696-7. Retrieved 13 April 2012.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 Wilson, Robert T.O. (1989). Gazetteer of Historical North-West Yemen. Germany: Georg Olms AG. p. 206. Retrieved 7 February 2021.
- ↑ "Bridge". Lonely Planet. Retrieved 13 April 2012.
- ↑ 5.00 5.01 5.02 5.03 5.04 5.05 5.06 5.07 5.08 5.09 5.10 5.11 5.12 Smith, G.R. (1997). "SHAHĀRA". In Bosworth, C.E.; van Donzel, E.; Heinrichs, W.P.; Lecomte, G. (eds.). The Encyclopaedia of Islam, Vol. IX (SAN-SZE) (PDF). Leiden: Brill. p. 201. ISBN 90-04-10422-4. Retrieved 13 June 2022.