Shirin Sake farfado da kungiyar Abolitionist
The Initiative for the Resurgence of the Abolitionist Movement (IRA ko IRA-Mauritania; Faransanci: Initiative pour la Resurgence du mouvement Abolitioniste), kungiya ce mai adawa da bautar a Mauritania karkashin jagorancin Biram Dah Abeid . An kiyasta ce Mauritania tana da bayi kimanin 90,000 zuwa 600,000 [1] [2] .
An kafa kungiyar ne a shekara ta dubu biyu da takwas (2008), kuma Abeid ya bayyana ta a matsayin "kungiyar gwagwarmaya mai ban sha'awa". [3] Kungiyar ta shiga cikin zama a gaban ma'aikatar shari'a, yajin aikin yunwa, sa'annan kuma tafiya a cikin birane da garuruwa da ke kewaye da Mauritania . [4]
A cewar Abeid, kungiyar ta ci gaba da daukar mataki kai tsaye a cikin zanga-zangar ta saboda, "duk lokacin da muka kawo karar bautar ga 'yan sanda, za su saki mai bautar. " A cikin shekarar 2010 da 2011, kungiyar ta sami "nasara mai mahimmanci" lokacin da ta taru a gaban gidan wanda ake zargi da shi mai bautar kuma ta bukaci 'yan sanda su kama shi. Da Abeid da mai bayin duk an kamasu - Abeid an daure shi na watanni uku, an saki mai bayin bayan kwana tara - amma wannan shine karo na farko da 'yan sanda a Mauritania suka ɗaure mai bayin. Sauran zanga-zangar da kuma kama masu mallakar sun biyo baya (kungiyar ta taimaka wajen sanya masu mallakar kusan mutum ashirin a kurkuku tun daga watan Satumbar 2014). Koda yake tsare-tsaren sau da yawa kawai na gajeren lokacine, ana zargin, sakin "dubban bayi" (wanda ake kira "Biram Frees") ta masu tsoro sun biyo baya.[4]
Rashin samun matsayin NGO ya sa ba zai yiwu a nemi kudade ta hanyar tallafi ba. Gwamnati ta shawo kan wasu masu gwagwarmaya su bar wanna tafiyar, suna barazana ko kuma su ci su da ayyukan gwamnati masu fa'ida.[4]
A cikin shekarar 2016, an kama masu gwagwarmayar IRA 13 a watan Yuni da Yuli, kuma an yanke musu hukuncin kisa daban-daban tsakanin shekaru uku zuwa goma sha biyar. A watan Nuwamba na shekara ta dubu biyu da sha shida 2016, wani sauraro a Zouérat ya rage dukkan hukuncin masu fafutuka; mutane na karshe daga cikin masu fafutukar da aka saki daga kurkuku sune Abdallahi Matallah Saleck da Moussa Biram a watan Yulin shekara ta 2018. [5][6]
- ↑ Millions 'forced into slavery' BBC News, 27 May 2002
- ↑ The Abolition season on BBC World Service
- ↑ "A Freed Slave's Son Fights Against Slavery" (PDF). UNPO. Retrieved 16 October 2014.
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 OKEOWO, ALEXIS (8 September 2014). "Freedom Fighter". The New Yorker. Retrieved 16 October 2014.
- ↑ "Abdellahi Matalla Saleck transferred to Zouérat detention center". Front Line Defenders (in Turanci). 30 November 2016. Archived from the original on 27 January 2023. Retrieved 25 August 2024.
- ↑ "Good News: Anti-slavery activists free". Amnesty International Ireland (in Turanci). 23 July 2018. Archived from the original on 3 October 2022. Retrieved 25 August 2024.