Simba rebellion
Tawayen Simba, wanda kuma aka fi sani da tawayen Orientale tashi ne na yanki wanda ya faru a cikin Jamhuriyar Demokraiyya ta Kongo tsakanin 1963 da 1965 a cikin yanayin rikicin Kongo da Yain Sanyi. Tawayen, wanda ke gabashin kasar, ya kasance karkashin jagorancin mabiyan Patrice Lumumba, wanda Joseph Kasa-Vubu da Joseph-Désiré Mobutu suka hambarar da mulki a shekarar 1960 kuma aka kashe shi a watan Janairun 1961 a Katanga.Tawayen ya yi daidai da tawayen Kwilu karkashin jagorancin an'uwan Lumumbist Pierre Mulele a tsakiyar Kongo.
Da farko 'yan tawayen Simba sun yi nasara kuma sun kame yawancin gabashin Kongo, suna shelar "jamhuriyar jama'a" a Stanleyville. Duk da haka, 'yan tawayen sun sha fama da rashin tsari da hain kai, da kuma takun saka tsakanin shugabannin 'yan tawayen da kawayenta na asashen duniya na Gabas. Lokacin da gwamnatin Kwango ta kaddamar da wasu manyan hare-hare tun daga karshen shekara ta 1964, karkashin jagorancin sojojin haya masu taurin kai da goyon bayan kasashen yamma, 'yan tawayen sun sha fama da babbar nasara da tarwatsewa. A watan Nuwamban shekarar 1965, an yi galaba a kan tawayen Simba, duk da cewa 'yan tawayen sun ci gaba da tada kayar bayansu har zuwa shekarun 1990.
Manazarta
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]<rep>Abbott 2014, p. 14<rep>