Space Task Group

Space Task Group
Bayanai
Farawa	1958

Space Task Group

Hausa From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

The Headquarters of the Space Task Group (STG) at NASA’s Langley Research Center in Hampton, Virginia

Sign on the Space Task Group building in June 1961 The Space Task Group was a working group of NASA engineers created in 1958, tasked with managing America's human spaceflight programs. Headed by Robert Gilruth and based at the Langley Research Center in Hampton, Virginia, it managed Project Mercury and follow-on plans. After President John F. Kennedy set the goal in 1961 for the Apollo Program to land a man on the Moon and bring him back safely to Earth, NASA decided a much larger organization and a new facility was required to perform the Task Group's function, and it was transformed into the Manned Spacecraft Center (now the Lyndon B. Johnson Space Center), located in Houston, Texas.

In later years, the term Space Task Group was ambiguously reused to refer to an ad hoc committee appointed by the President to recommend human spaceflight programs, usually chaired by the Vice President. For instance, President Richard Nixon appointed such a group in February 1969 to outline a post-Apollo spaceflight strategy, chaired by Vice President Spiro T. Agnew.[1] Daga Wikipedia, encyclopedia na kyauta

Hedikwatar Ƙungiyar Taswirar sararin samaniya (STG) a Cibiyar Nazarin Langley ta NASA a Hampton, Virginia.

Sa hannu kan ginin Ƙungiyar Taswirar Sarari a watan Yuni 1961 Ƙungiyar Taswirar Sararin Sama ƙungiya ce ta injiniyoyin NASA da aka ƙirƙira a shekarar 1958, waɗanda aka ba da alhakin sarrafa shirye-shiryen jirgin sama na ɗan adam na Amurka. Robert Gilruth ne ya jagoranta kuma yana zaune a Cibiyar Bincike ta Langley a Hampton, Virginia, ya gudanar da aikin Mercury da tsare-tsare masu zuwa. Bayan da Shugaba John F. Kennedy ya kafa manufa a shekarar 1961 don shirin Apollo don saukar da wani mutum a duniyar wata kuma ya dawo da shi lafiya zuwa duniya, NASA ta yanke shawarar wata kungiya mafi girma kuma an bukaci sabon wurin da za a yi aikin Task Group, kuma An mai da shi Cibiyar Kula da Sararin Samaniya ta Manned (yanzu Cibiyar Sararin Samaniya ta Lyndon B. Johnson), wacce ke Houston, Texas.

A cikin shekarun baya, an sake amfani da kalmar Taskungiyar Taswirar Sararin Samaniya cikin shubuhohi don komawa ga wani kwamiti na wucin gadi da shugaban kasa ya nada don ba da shawarar shirye-shiryen jirgin sama na mutane, wanda mataimakin shugaban kasa ke jagoranta. Misali, Shugaba Richard Nixon ya nada irin wannan kungiya a cikin watan Fabarairu shekara ta 1969 don zayyana dabarun binciken sararin samaniya bayan Apollo, wanda mataimakin shugaban kasa Spiro T. Agnew ke jagoranta.

Tarihi

An ƙirƙira a ranar 5 ga watan Nuwamba,shekara ta alif 1958, Rukunin Taswirar Sararin Samaniya Robert Gilruth ne ke jagoranta. Asalinsa ya ƙunshi mutane 45, ciki har da sakatarori takwas da “kwamfutoci”, taken sana’a na mata waɗanda ke yin ƙididdigewa akan injin ƙara injina. Daga cikin injiniyoyi 37, 27 sun fito ne daga Cibiyar Bincike ta Langley, kuma 10 an sanya su daga Cibiyar Bincike ta Lewis a Cleveland, Ohio. Asalin membobin ƙungiyar sun haɗa da Charles Donlan, mataimakin Gilruth; Max Faget, shugaban injiniya; Chuck Mathews, shugaban ayyukan jirgin; Chris Kraft, shi ma yana cikin ayyukan jirgin; da Glynn Lunney, wanda a 21 ya kasance ƙaramin memba na ƙungiyar. Shugaban ofishin harkokin jama'a shi ne John "Shorty" Powers.

Manazarta

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Space_Task_Group#cite_ref-Murray_pp.33-34_2-0 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Space_Task_Group#cite_ref-Gainor_pp._270-276_3-0