Sufana
 Spanner | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Bayanai | |
| Ƙaramin ɓangare na |
hand tool (en)  |
Sufana wani abu ne da ake amfani dashi wajan juta noti ko kusa. Sufana wani abu ne da yake rike noti tam, wato ya kama noti sosai domin ya samu damar juyawa.
A cikin Burtaniya, Ireland, Ostiraliya, da New Zealand sufana shine kalmar da aka fi amfani da shi. Siffofin da aka fi sani ana kiran su da sufana mai buɗaɗɗen baki da kuma sufana mai zobe. Ana amfani da kalmar wrench gabaɗaya don kayan aikin da ba sa ɗaure na'urori (misali maƙallan famfo da bututu), ko kuma ana iya amfani da su don maƙarƙashiyar biri-maɓallin bututu mai daidaitacce.[1]
A cikin Turancin Arewacin Amurka, wrench shine ma'auni. Siffofin da aka fi sani ana kiran su buɗaɗɗen wutan wuta da maƙallan akwatin-ƙarshen. A cikin Ingilishi na Amurka, spanner yana nufin ƙwanƙwasa na musamman tare da jerin fil ko shafuka kewaye da kewaye. (Wadannan fil ko tabs sun dace da ramuka ko notches da aka yanke cikin abin da za a juya). A cikin kasuwancin Amurka, ana iya kiran irin wannan maƙarƙashiya da maƙarƙashiya don bambanta shi da ma'anar spanner na Burtaniya.
Tarihi
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Anfara amfani da Spanner ne tun century na goma sha biyar da ya wuce. Tsofaffin kirkirar an kirkiresu ne a ingila, inda aka kai su north America tun farkon 17th da kuma 18th century.
Masu amfani da kayan aiki da kayan aiki masu amfani da magudanar ruwa ko na'urorin da ke buƙatar ƙugiya, irin su ƙwanƙwasa bututu da rigunan sulke, masana tarihi sun lura da su tun a ƙarni na 15.[2] An kera mashinan kociyoyin da aka daidaita don ƙananan goro na ƙafafun wagon a Ingila kuma an fitar da su zuwa Arewacin Amurka a ƙarshen ƙarni na sha takwas da farkon ƙarni na sha tara. A tsakiyar karni na 19th ya fara ganin ƙwanƙwasa ƙirƙira waɗanda ke amfani da dunƙule don kunkuntar da faɗaɗa muƙamuƙi, gami da ƙwanƙwaran birai.[3]
Ire-ire
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Akwai ire-iren Sufanu kala kala ya ta allaka ne da irin aikin da zakayi.[4]
Akwai Sufana mai budadden baki, da kuma sufana mau zobe sai kuma sufana da ya hada duka wadancan sifofin.[5]
Manazarta
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- ↑ AskOxford". Archived from the original on 18 October 2004. Retrieved 20 April 2010
- ↑ Henry C. Mercer, Ancient Carpenters' Tools: Illustrated and Explained, Together with the Implements of the Lumberman, Joiner and Cabinet-Maker, 1928, reprint Courier Corporation - 2013, pages 271-272
- ↑ McMaster-Carr Catalog". www.mcmaster.com. McMaster-Carr. Archived from the original on 9 October 2016. Retrieved 10 October 2016.
- ↑ Drill Chuck Keys & Keyleashes". Archived from the original on 24 November 2020. Retrieved 13 April 2016
- ↑ World Wide Words: Church key". World Wide Words. Archived from the original on 29 August 2018. Retrieved 13 April 2016.