Tarihin Garin Burnside
 Tarihin Garin Burnside | |
|---|---|
aspect of history (en)  | |
| Bayanai | |
| Ƙasa | Asturaliya |
Tarihin Garin Burnside, ƙaramar hukuma a cikin babban birni na Adelaide, ya wuce karni na uku. Kafin zuwan turawa mulkin malakka, mazauna Burnside mutanen Kaurna ne ke zaune a wurin , waɗanda ke zaune a kusa da rafukan kogin Torrens a lokacin hunturu da kuma tsaunin Adelaide a lokacin bazara.
Ba da daɗewa ba bayan mulkin mallaka na Birtaniya a Kudancin Ostiraliya a shekarar1836, mazaunan sun fara samun dukiya a cikin tsaunin da ke kwance a gabashin birnin Adelaide . An raba ƙauyen Magill a cikin shekarar 1838. Wani dan kasar Scotland mai suna Peter Anderson, wanda tare da danginsa su ne farkon mazauna yankin da aka fi sani da unguwar Burnside a shekarar 1839, ya sanya wa yankin sunan wurin da dukiyarsa ke kusa da Creek ta biyu (a cikin Scots, "Kone" yana nufin rafi ko rafi. ). An kafa ƙauyen Burnside jim kaɗan, kuma an duba Majalisar Burnside a cikin 1856, ta ware kanta daga babbar Majalisar Torrens ta Gabas . Babban tushen tattalin arzikin Burnside na farko shine kayan lambu, hakar ma'adanai da ganyayen zaitun . Glen Osmond ya hako ma'adinai masu yawa, kuma an kafa gonakin inabi a Magill da Stonyfell.
An gina ɗakunan majalisar ta yanzu a cikin 1926 a Tusmore majalisar ta zama mai cin gashin kanta a 1935. Tare da haɓaka mai ƙarfi da haɓaka a duk yankin, an yi shelar Burnside a matsayin birni birni a cikin 1943. 1960s sun kawo wa Burnside ɗakin karatu na al'umma da cibiyar iyo; Dukansu an ƙara faɗaɗawa da haɓakawa tsakanin 1997 da 2001..
Kauyukan farko[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
An kafa ƙauyen Kensington a watan Mayu 1839, watanni 29 kacal bayan kafuwar Kudancin Ostiraliya. Kauyen na noma ne da farko kuma yana da kusanci da ƙauyen Norwood da ke kusa. Garuruwan biyu sun kafa ɗaya daga cikin yankunan farko na Adelaide a cikin 1853 azaman Garin Norwood da Kensington, waɗanda suka zuwa Garin Norwood Payneham St Peters na yau. Sassan Kensington waɗanda yanzu an haɗa su a cikin Burnside su ne kewayen Lambunan Kensington da Kensington Park . [1] Ƙauyen Makgill (daga baya Magill) an fara kafa shi azaman 524 acres (2.1 km2) Makgill Estate, mallakar 'yan Scots biyu - Robert Cock da William Ferguson - wadanda suka hadu a cikin jirgin HMS Buffalo a kan hanyar zuwa sabuwar masarautar da aka kafa. An ba shi suna bayan amintaccen Mrs Cock, David M Makgill. [2] Ferguson, wanda aka tuhume shi da aikin noma, ya gina gidan a shekarar 1838. [2] Ba da daɗewa ba bayan an fara noma su biyun sun kasance ƙarancin kuɗi, don haka Magill ya zama ƙauyen tudu na farko da aka raba. [3] [4] Ƙauyen Glen Osmond yana da alaƙa ta kut-da-kut da gano azurfa da gubar a kan gangaren Dutsen Osmond da bakin haure biyu na Cornish suka yi. [5] [6] Binciken da suka yi na ma'adanai ya ba wa mulkin mallaka samun kudin shiga mai mahimmanci na fitarwa, a lokacin da farkon tattalin arzikin Kudancin Ostireliya bai kafu ba kuma yana fuskantar fatara. [7] Gwamnan Kudancin Ostireliya George Gawler ya ziyarci wurin da aka gano da wuri kuma an sanya sunan mahakar na farko, Wheal Gawler a matsayin girmamawa. Wheal Gawler ya fitar da shi zuwa ketare a cikin shekarun 1840, yana ba da aikin yi ga mutanen Cornish na farko da kuma baƙi Jamus bayan da wani ɗan kasuwa Bajamushe ya sayi ma'adinai da yawa. Ƙauyen na farko ya ɗauki Cornish mai ƙarfi, kuma daga baya halin Jamusanci. [5] [8] Aikin hakar ma'adinai ya ragu bayan gudun hijirar ma'aikata lokacin da aka fara tseren zinare a shekara ta 1851 a yankin da ke makwabtaka da Victoria . [9]
Manazarta[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
- ↑ Warburton, pp. 236, 245, 331, & 336.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 Warburton, p. 197.
- ↑ Ifould in Coleman, p. 42.
- ↑ Warburton, pp. 197–199.
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 Warburton, pp. 110–114.
- ↑ Warburton, pp. 106–108.
- ↑ Warburton, p. 111.
- ↑ "Glen Osmond Mines: Glen Osmond, in the Adelaide Foothills". Burnside Historical Society. Archived from the original on 1 October 2007. Retrieved 23 November 2008.
- ↑ Ifould, pp. 32–33.