Tarihin dakunan karatu a Afirka ta Kudu
 Tarihin dakunan karatu a Afirka ta Kudu | |
|---|---|
aspect of history (en)  | |
| Bayanai | |
| Ƙasa | Afirka ta kudu |
Tarihin dakunan karatu a Afirka ta Kudu ya fara ne da dakunan karatu da aka kafa don amfanin masu zaman kansu wanda daga baya aka samar da su ga jama'a. A cikin shekarar 1761, mafi yawan waɗannan tarin masu zaman kansu na farko, mallakar Joachim von Dessin, sakataren gidan marayu, an bar shi zuwa Cape kunshin Cocin Dutch Reformed musamman don samar da tushen ɗakin karatu na jama'a don fa'idar al'umma.[1]
Laburaren Ƙasa na Afirka ta Kudu shine ɗakin karatu na farko da aka kafa a Afirka ta Kudu ta hanyar shela a ranar 20 ga watan Maris 1818 ta Lord Charles Somerset lokacin da ya ba da shawarar cewa za a biya harajin ruwan inabi don biyansa.[2] [3]
Bayar da "Dokokin Molteno", a cikin Cape Colony a shekarar 1874, ya kasance wani sauyi a ci gaban dakunan karatu na jama'a a kudancin Afirka. Samar da tallafin da gwamnati ta bayar na fam-fam don kafa da kuma kula da dakunan karatu-hatta a yankunan karkara ya kai ga Cape Colony ya kasance daya daga cikin manyan ɗakunan karatu a ko'ina a duniya. Saboda saukin su da nasarar da suka samu, an yi amfani da ka'idojin a wasu wurare a kudancin Afirka, musamman bayan haɗin gwiwa a 1910, kuma ya ci gaba da aiki har zuwa 1955. [4] [5]
Nau'in ɗakunan karatu[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
- Laburaren ajiya na ƙasa da na doka (misali National Library na Afirka ta Kudu)
- Dakunan karatu na jama'a
- Dakunan karatu na makaranta
- Dakunan karatu na jami'a da kwalejoji
- Laburare na musamman (misali ɗakin karatu na ƙasa na Afirka ta Kudu don Makafi a Grahamstown)
- Dakunan karatu a cikin gidajen tarihi, gidajen tarihi da wuraren tarihi
- Kwararru ƙungiyoyin [6]
Duba kuma[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
- Gidan Tarihi na Adabin Turanci na Ƙasa, Grahamstown
- Laburaren Cory don Binciken Tarihi, Grahamstown
Manazarta[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
- ↑ Taylor, Loree Elizabeth (1967). South African Libraries. Clive Bingley.
- ↑ Dick, Archie (2007). "DEVELOPMENT OF SOUTH AFRICAN LIBRARIES IN THE 19TH AND 20TH CENTURIES" (PDF). World Library and Information Congress : 73rd IFLA General Conference and Council : Libraries for the future : progress and development of South African libraries, 19–23 August 2007, Durban, South Africa / sponsored by the Department of Arts and Culture ; Theo Bothma, Peter Underwood & Patrick Ngulube (editors) . LIASA. Archived from the original (PDF) on 21 October 2014. Retrieved 19 July 2014.
- ↑ "Libraries in the Republic of South Africa". Encyclopedia of library and information science . Vol. 28. Marcel Dekker. 1980.
- ↑ R.J.Holloway: The History and Development of the Kimberley Africana Library and its Relationship with the Kimberley Public Library. UNISA: South Africa. Sept 2009. p.49.
- ↑ Friis, Theodorus (1962). The Public Library in South Africa: An Evaluative Study. Afrikaanse Pers-Boekhandel.
- ↑ "Libraries". Standard Encyclopaedia of Southern Africa . 1972.