Tsarin 'Yancin Bil'adama na Brazil don Intanet
Tsarin Haƙƙin Bil adama na Brazil don Intanet (a cikin Fotigal : Marco Civil da Intanet, a hukumance (Tarayya) Doka No 12.965/2014 ) ita ce dokar da ke tafiyar da amfani da Intanet a Brazil kuma ta tsara jagororin aikin jihohi da haƙƙoƙin don masu amfani da masu aiki.
Majalisar dokokin Brazil Câmara dos Deputados ta amince da kudirin a ranar 25 ga Maris, 2014 kuma an gabatar da shi ga Tarayyar Senado . [1] Majalisar Dattijan Brazil ta amince da Marco Civil a ranar 22 ga Afrilu, 2014 [2] kuma shugabar Dilma Rousseff ta sanya hannu kan doka a ranar 23 ga Afrilu, 2014, a taron masu ruwa da tsaki na duniya kan makomar mulkin Intanet . [3]
Tarihi
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]An kirkiro aikin ne tare da haɗin gwiwar Ma'aikatar Shari'a da Cibiyar Fasaha da Cibiyar Nazarin Shari'a a Fundação Getúlio Vargas, a lokacin da Farfesa Ronaldo Lemos ya jagoranci . Dukansu cibiyoyin sun ƙaddamar a ranar 29 ga Oktoba, 2009 daftarin farko na tsarin haɗin gwiwa don gina daftarin don Marco Civil. Marco Civil yana nufin kare haƙƙin sirri, tsaka tsaki na gidan yanar gizo, amintattun tashar jiragen ruwa don masu ba da sabis na intanit da masu ba da sabis na kan layi, gwamnati ta buɗe, da kuma bayyana cewa samun damar intanet buƙatu ne ga aikin haƙƙin jama'a.
An gudanar da zagayen farko na daftarin ne tsakanin 29 ga Oktoba zuwa 17 ga Disamba, 2009. Fiye da ƙayyadaddun gudummawar 800 an karɓi, gami da sharhi, imel, madadin daftarin aiki da nassoshi. Tunanin Marco Civil ya samo asali ne daga farfesa Ronaldo Lemos, a cikin labarin da aka buga a ranar 22 ga Mayu, 2007.
Bayan zagaye na farko na tattaunawa, an buga daftarin don ra'ayoyin jama'a, a cikin tsarin haɗin gwiwa. An yi muhawarar kashi na biyu tsakanin 8 ga Afrilu zuwa 30 ga Mayu, 2010.
A kan Agusta 24, 2011, daftarin doka ba kawai ta amince da Gwamnatin Zartarwa a Brazil ta hanyar Shugabancin Brazil, amma kuma ta aika zuwa Majalisa ta Shugaba Dilma Rousseff, tare da goyon bayan ma'aikatun hudu (Adalci, Kimiyya & Fasaha ,) Tsara, da Sadarwa ). A cikin Majalisa, an karɓi daftarin daftarin aiki a ƙarƙashin lamba ta 2126/2011.
Ma'aikatar Shari'a ta lokacin, Luiz Paulo Barreto ta bayyana Marco Civil a matsayin "Tsarin Tsarin Intanet" a Brazil.
An shirya kada kuri'a sau da yawa a cikin Nuwamba 2012 aikin.
An buga fassarar Turanci/Portuguese, tare da alamun canje-canje a cikin Fotigal, kusan Nuwamba 18, 2013. [4]
A matsayin martani ga zarge zargen NSA na sa ido kan hanyoyin sadarwar tarho na Brazil, wucewa Marco Civil (wanda galibi ake kira "Tsarin Tsarin Intanet" a Brazil) ya zama fifikon fifiko ga Gwamnatin Brazil, kamar yadda Shugaba Dilma Rousseff ya tabbatar a lokacin. jawabinta a taron Majalisar Dinkin Duniya karo na 68, a ranar 24 ga Satumba, 2013.
Paulo Rená ya samar da fassarar da ba na hukuma ba zuwa Turanci a cikin Maris 2014. [5]
Rigima
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]A shekarar 2012 kungiyar shugabannin ‘yan sandan tarayya ta kasa ta fitar da sanarwar da ta ce dokar ta sabawa kundin tsarin mulki. [6]
Harshen Turanci na Marco Civil da aka amince
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Carolina Rossini ce ta fassara dokar da aka amince da ita zuwa Turanci kuma ta rarraba wa duk mahalarta taron masu ruwa da tsaki na Duniya kan makomar Mulkin Intanet . Wannan sigar ƙarshe ta Afrilu 2014 tana samuwa a publicknowledge.org .
Majalisar wakilai ta kuma samar da fassarar turanci.
Manazarta
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- "Marco Civil (in English)" (PDF). English version by Carolina Rossini and adopted and distributed by CGI.Br after the NetMundial event in April, 2014, Brazil. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2021-08-14. Retrieved 2024-07-12.
- "The Brazilian Civil Framework of the Internet (in English)" (PDF). English translation published by the Documentation and Information Center of the Brazilian Chamber of Deputies..
- "PL 2126/2011 - Projetos de Lei e Outras Proposições". Câmara dos Deputados. 2015.
- Tsarin 'Yancin Bil'adama na Brazil don Intanet on Twitter
- "Brazil Law 12965 (Lei 12965 do Marco Civil da Internet) of April 23, 2014 (portuguese)". Federal government of Brazil. 2014.
- "Brazil law decree 8771 (Decreto-Lei 8771 do Marco Civil da Internet) of May 11, 2016 (portuguese)". Federal government of Brazil. 2016.
- "Lei 13709 (14/Agosto/2018) Dispõe sobre a proteção de dados pessoais e altera a Lei nº 12.965, de 23 de abril de 2014 (Marco Civil da Internet) / Law 13709 (August 14, 2018) Provides for the protection of personal data and amends Law no. 12.965, of April 23, 2014 (Brazilian Civil Rights Framework for the Internet) (portuguese)". Federal government of Brazil. 2018.
Hanyoyin haɗi na waje
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- ↑ Pereira, Paulo Celso; Jungblut, Cristiane (25 March 2014). "Câmara aprova Marco Civil da Internet e projeto segue para o Senado". O Globo (in Portuguese). Retrieved September 10, 2015.CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)
- ↑ Mari, Angelica. "Brazil passes groundbreaking Internet governance Bill". ZDNet. Retrieved September 10, 2015.
- ↑ "The Brazilian Civil Rights Framework for the Internet". FGV Direito Rio. May 9, 2014. Archived from the original on May 14, 2015. Retrieved September 10, 2015.
- ↑ "Substitutive Bill Proposal to Bill No. 2,126, from 2011" (PDF). Retrieved October 2, 2014.
- ↑ "Marco Civil da Internet Unofficial English Translation". March 28, 2014. Retrieved April 29, 2014.
- ↑ "Delegados da Polícia Federal dizem que Marco Civil é inconstitucional". G1 (in Harshen Potugis). Globo. 2012. Retrieved October 12, 2015.