University Airlangga

University Airlangga (wanda aka gajarta azaman Unair ko UA ; Javanese : ꦈꦤꦶꦮ꦳ꦹꦂꦱꦶꦠꦱ꧀ ꦄꦲꦶꦂꦭꦁꦒ ) jami'a ce ta jiha dake cikin Surabaya , Gabashin Java . An kafa wannan jami'a ne a ranar 10 ga Nuwamba, 1954 don yin daidai da ranar jarumai na 9. Dangane da matsayi daga QS World University Ranking 2024, University Airlangga tana matsayi na hudu a matsayin mafi kyawun jami'a a Indonesia.

Tarihi

Kafa University Airlangga yana da dogon tarihi. Kafin a kafa Unair a hukumance, a ranakun 9 da 11 ga Oktoba 1847, an gabatar da wata shawara ga Gwamnatin Mulkin Mallaka ta Holland don ilmantar da ƙwararrun matasan Javanese don zama ƙwararrun ayyukan kiwon lafiya. Ranar 2 ga Janairu, 1849, ta hanyar Dokar Gwamnati No. 22, NIAS (Nederlandsch Indische Artsen School) an kafa shi  a matsayin wuri don ilimin likita a Surabaya. Tun 1913, ilimin likita a Surabaya ya faru a Jalan Kedungdoro 38 Surabaya. A cikin 1923, an ƙaura da ginin NIAS daga Jalan Kedungdoro zuwa inda Makarantar Kiwon Lafiya ta Unair ke Jalan Mayjen. Prof. Dr. Moestopo, Surabaya.

Sannan Dr. Lonkhuizen, Shugaban Ma’aikatar Lafiya a lokacin, ya ba da shawarar kafa Makarantar Haƙori a Surabaya wadda aka yi hidimar majagaba daga Yuli 1928 zuwa 1945. Ya sami izini daga Dr. RJF Van Zaben, Daraktan NIAS. Bayan haka, makarantar an fi saninta da STOVIT (School tot Opleiding van Indische Tandarsten). A lokacin, STOVIT ya yi nasarar tattara ɗalibai 21. A kan hanyar, STOVIT ya canza suna zuwa Ika Daigaku Shika (makarantar likitanci da likitan hakora) tare da Dr. Takeda shine darekta na farko, yana aiki tsakanin 1942-1945.

Shekaru biyu bayan haka, gwamnatin Holland ta karɓi mulki sannan ta canza suna zuwa Cibiyar Tandheelkunding. A cikin 1948 wannan makarantar ta canza matsayinta zuwa Jami'ar Tandheelkunding Instituut (UTI). Karkashin ikon Jumhuriyar Indonesiya (RIS), UTI ta sake canza sunanta zuwa Cibiyar Kimiyyar Haƙori (LIKG) a lokacin nazarin shekaru 4, ƙarƙashin jagorancin Farfesa. M. Knap da Prof. M. Soetojo. A cikin 1948, Jami'ar Airlangga reshe ce ta Jami'ar Indonesiya wacce ke da ikon tunani guda biyu, wato Faculty of Medicine da Faculty of Dentistry.

An kafa University Airlangga bisa hukuma a cikin 1954 dangane da Dokar Gwamnati No. 57/1954 kuma shugaban kasar Indonesiya ya kaddamar a ranar 10 ga Nuwamba 1954, a daidai lokacin da ake bikin ranar jarumai karo na tara. A cikin wannan shekarar, an kafa Faculty of Law, wanda a baya reshe ne na Faculty of Law, Economics and Social Politics, Gadjah Mada University , Yogyakarta.

Lokacin da aka buɗe shi, University Airlangga ta ƙunshi darussa biyar, wato:

1. Faculty of Medicine wanda asalinsa reshe ne na Jami'ar Indonesia ;
2. Faculty of Dentistry , wanda asalin reshe ne na Jami'ar Indonesia ;
3. Faculty of Law , wanda asalinsa reshe ne na Jami'ar Gadjah Mada ;
4. Faculty of Letters, tushen a Denpasar , wanda a cikin 1962 ya rabu da University Airlangga ya zama wani ɓangare na Jami'ar Udayana ;
5. Kwalejin Horar da Malamai da Ilimi, wacce ke Malang , kuma a cikin 1963 ta rabu da University Airlangga ta zama Cibiyar Koyar da Malamai da Ilimi ta Jihar Malang (IKIP), wacce yanzu ta canza zuwa Jami'ar Jihar Malang (UM).

Suna da alama

An ciro sunan "Airlangga" daga sunan sarkin da ya mulki Gabashin Java daga 1019 zuwa 1042, wato Rake Halu Sri Lokeswara Dharmawangsa Airlangga Anantawikramattungadewa ko kuma aka sani da Prabu Airlangga .

Alamar University Airlangga ita ce "Garuda Mukti" tare da mahayi Batara Vishnu dauke da kwalba mai dauke da ruwan "amerta", wato ruwan rai na har abada. Wannan alamar tana wakiltar Jami'ar Airlangga a matsayin tushen ilimi na har abada.

Sunan da alamar University Airlangga na kunshe ne a cikin wani mutum-mutumi na King Airlangga wanda ya kai kimanin mita uku kuma yana tsaye a gaban Campus A, University Airlangga. An yi wannan mutum-mutumi a cikin 1954 ta Hendra Gunawan , wani mai sassaƙa daga Pelukis Rakjat ko kuma wanda daga baya ya zama wani ɓangare na Cibiyar Al'adun Rakjat (Lekra) .  Hendra ne ya gudanar da aikin a kan mutum-mutumi tare da mambobi biyar na Pelukis Rakjat da wasu ma'aikata goma kuma sun ɗauki kusan kwanaki talatin don kammalawa.

Tutar University Airlangga launin rawaya ne da shudi. Yellow alama ce mai girma, shuɗi yana wakiltar chivalry da zurfin rai. An cire launuka daga launi na mayafin da ke rufe mutum-mutumi na Vishnu a bikin kafuwar University Airlangga da shugaban farko na Jamhuriyar Indonesia ya yi a ranar 10 ga Nuwamba 1954.

Wuri

University Airlangga tana da ikon koyarwa 14 da makarantar digiri na 1 waɗanda ke mamaye harabar harabar guda uku da aka bazu a Surabaya, wato:

• Campus A akan Jalan Prof. Dr. Moestopo 47. A wannan harabar akwai Faculty of Medicine (FK) da kuma Faculty of Dentistry (FKG)
• Campus B akan Jalan Airlangga 4-6. A wannan harabar akwai Faculty of Economics and Business (FEB), Faculty of Law (FH), Faculty of Psychology (FPsi), Faculty of Social and Political Sciences (FISIP), Faculty of Cultural Sciences (FIB), Faculty of Sana'a Nazarin (FV), da Shirye-shiryen Digiri na biyu (PPs)
• Campus C a cikin Mulyorejo , Gabashin Surabaya. A wannan harabar akwai Faculty of Science and Technology (FST), Faculty of Public Health (FKM), Faculty of Veterinary Medicine (FKH), Faculty of Nursing (F.Kp), Faculty of Pharmacy (FF) , Faculty of Fisheries and Maritime Affairs (FPK), da Faculty of Advanced and Multidisciplinary Technology (FTMM)
• Banyuwangi Campus , harabar Kwalejin Kiwon Lafiya da Kimiyyar Halitta (FIKIA) Jami'ar Airlangga wacce ke Giri Campus Ginin Jalan Wijaya Kusuma No. 113 da Sobo Campus Jalan Ikan Wijinongko No.18a. A SIKIA akwai shirye-shiryen karatu guda 3, wato Bachelor of Public Health, Bachelor of Veterinary Medicine, da Bachelor of Aquaculture. ^{[ https://sikia.unair.ac.id/historical/ ]}
• Harabar Jakarta tana a Graha STR Kemang, Jakarta ta Kudu, kuma an buɗe shi musamman don Jagoran Shari'a, Jagora na Notary da Kimiyyar Shari'a da shirye-shiryen nazarin ci gaba.