User:Smshika/Harshen Pinyin

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0.65em;" |Yankin

| class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;" |Yankin Arewa maso Yamma, Kamaru |- ! Pinyin at Ethnologue (18th ed., 2015) (subscription required)</ref>  |-

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Iyalin harshe

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Nijar-Congo?

• Atlantic-Congo
  • Volta-Congo
    • Benue-Congo
      • Bantoid
        • Kudancin Bantoid
          • Filin ciyawa
            • Yankunan Gabas
              • Mbam-Nkam
                • Ngemba
                  • Pinyin

|- ! colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: black; background-color: #ffddaa;" |Lambobin harshe |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" style="white-space:nowrap;padding-right:0.65em;" |ISO 639-3 | class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;" |pny |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" style="white-space:nowrap;padding-right:0.65em;" |Glottolog | class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;" |piny1238 |- | colspan="2" class="infobox-below noprint selfref" style="background-color:#E7E7FF;padding:0.3em 0.5em;text-align:left;line-height:1.3;" |Wannan labarin ya ƙunshi alamomin sauti na IPA. Ba tare da goyon baya fassarar da ta dace ba, zaku iya ganin Unicode_block)#Replacement_character" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Specials (Unicode block)">Alamun tambaya, akwatuna, ko wasu alamomi maimakon haruffa na Unicode. Don jagorar gabatarwa akan alamomin IPA, duba Taimako: IPA . |} Pinyin yare ne na Grassfields wanda wasu mutane 27,000 ke magana a Yankin Arewa maso Yamma Kamaru.

Fasahar sauti

Sautin da aka yi amfani da shi

Sautin da aka yi amfani da shi

Phoneme	Allophones	Muhalli	Rubutun kalmomi
p	p		Ya kamata a yi amfani da shiSanya
	ph	Kafin /u/ a cikin sashi mai buɗewa.
	b	Bayan haka.	Ya kamata a yi amfani da shiSanya
	β	Tsakanin wasula a cikin tushen.
t	t		Ya kamata a yi amfani da shiSanya
k	k	Farawar kalmomi da tushen a cikin kalmomi, da kuma bayan / São.	Ya kamata a yi amfani da shiSanya
	ʔ	C ne kawai aka samu a ƙarshen kalmomi.	YanayinSanya
kw	kw		Ya kamata a yi amfani da shiSanya
l	l	A cikin tushe.	Ya kamata a yi amfani da shiSanya
	ɾ	A cikin ƙayyadaddun kalmomi.	Sanya
	d	Bayan haka.	Ya ƙunshiSanya
ɣ	ɣ		Sanya
	ɡ	Bayan haka.	Ya ƙunshiSanya
ɣw	ɡw	Bayan haka.	Sanya
f	f		Sanya
s	s	/ts/ bayan /ī'a/.	Ya kamata a yi amfani da shiSanya
ts	ts		Ya kamata a yi amfani da shiSanya
z	z		Ya kamata a yi amfani da shiSanya
	dz	Bayan haka.
ʃ	ʃ	/tʃ/ bayan /XA/.	Ya kamata a yi amfani da shiSanya
tʃ	tʃ		Ya kamata a yi amfani da shiSanya
ʒ	ʒ		Sanya
	dʒ	Bayan haka.	Ya kamata a yi amfani da shiSanya
m	m		Ya kamata a yi amfani da shiSanya
n	n		Ya kamata a yi amfani da shiSanya
ɲ	ɲ		Ya kamata a yi amfani da shiSanya
ŋ	ŋ		YanayinSanya
N̩	M̩ n̩ ŋ̍	Homorganic tare da bin C. Yana ɗauke da sautin.	Sunan, SunanYa kamata a yi amfani da shiSanya
w	w		Ya kamata a yi amfani da shiSanya
Ƙarshen	Ƙarshen		Sanya
j	j		Ya kamata a yi amfani da shiSanya

py (mby), ly (ndy), ty, ky, ngy, my, kī, ngī (= /kʷj, ɡʷj/)

pw (mbw), lw (ndw), tw, tsw, chw, shw, sw, zw, zhw, nw, nyw, ŋw

Dukkanin sunaye da ma'anar aikatau suna farawa da ma'ana; wasula na farko dole ne prefixes. Sai kawai /a, ɨ/ suna faruwa a cikin prefixes ko a farkon kalmomi, kuma kawai /ə/ yana faruwa a cikin suffixes. /ɨ, y//ɨ, y/ sa faruwa a ƙarshen kalmomi.

Sautin sautin

Phoneme	Rubutun kalmomi
i	i
da kuma	ʉ
ɛ	da kuma
a	a
Owu	o
u	u
ə	ə
Ƙari	Ƙari

Dukkanin sanannun sautin na iya faruwa a tsakiya ko a ƙarshen kalmomi,/ɛ, y/ wani a farkon, kodayake ba a tabbatar da tsawo /ɛ, y/ ba. Ana rubuta sautuna masu tsawo sau biyu: aa, əə, ii, ‿ɨ, oo, uu. Diphthongs ie, iə, ʉə, ɨə, uə suna ɗaukar sautin ɗaya.

Sautunan suna da tsawo, tsakiya, ƙasa, tashi, faduwa. An rubuta su kamar yadda yake a cikin IPA, ban da low, wanda ba a rubuta shi ba: á ā a ǎ â . Sautin faɗuwa ya fi dacewa da ƙayyadaddun kalmomi, kuma sautin tashi yana da wuya, ana samunsa ne kawai a kan 'yan sunaye kamar tǎ 'mahaifi'.

Bayanan da aka ambata

[[Category:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]]