Vevey
 Vevey | |||||
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| Wuri | |||||
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| Jiha | Switzerland | ||||
Canton of Switzerland (en)  | canton Vaud (en) | ||||
| District of the canton of Vaud (en) | Riviera-Pays-d'Enhaut District (en) | ||||
| Babban birnin | |||||
| Yawan mutane | |||||
| Faɗi | 19,891 (2018) | ||||
| • Yawan mutane | 8,287.92 mazaunan/km² | ||||
| Harshen gwamnati | Faransanci | ||||
| Labarin ƙasa | |||||
| Bangare na |
Métropole lémanique (en) | ||||
| Yawan fili | 2.4 km² | ||||
| Wuri a ina ko kusa da wace teku |
Lake Geneva (en) | ||||
| Altitude (en) | 383 m | ||||
| Sun raba iyaka da |
Corsier-sur-Vevey (en)
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| Tsarin Siyasa | |||||
| • Mayor of Vevey (en) |
Laurent Ballif (en) | ||||
| Bayanan Tuntuɓa | |||||
| Lambar aika saƙo | 1800 | ||||
| Tsarin lamba ta kiran tarho | 021 | ||||
| Swiss municipality code (en) | 5890 | ||||
| Wasu abun | |||||
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| Yanar gizo | vevey.ch | ||||
Vevey birni ne, da ke a ƙasar Switzerland a cikin yankin Vaud, a arewacin gabar tafkin Geneva, kusa da Lausanne [1][2] . An daina amfani da sunan Jamus Vivis. Ita ce wurin zama na gundumar sunan har zuwa 2006, kuma yanzu yana cikin gundumar Riviera-Pays-d'Enhaut . Yana daga cikin yankin masu magana da Faransanci na Switzerland . Vevey gida ne ga hedkwatar kamfanin abinci da abin sha na duniya Nestlé, wanda aka kafa a nan a cikin 1867. Daniel Peter ya kirkiro cakulan madara a cikin Vevey a cikin 1875, tare da taimakon Henri Nestlé . Jarumin ɗan wasan Ingila kuma ɗan wasan barkwanci Charlie Chaplin ya zauna a Vevey daga 1952 har zuwa mutuwarsa a 1977.[3]
Tarihi[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
Matsakaicin matukin jirgi ya kasance a nan tun farkon karni na biyu BC. A karkashin Roma, an san shi da Viviscus ko Vibiscum . A karon farko wani masanin falaki na Girka kuma masanin falsafa Ptolemy wanda ya ba ta suna Ouikos ne ya ambata ta. A tsakiyar zamanai ta kasance tashar ta Via Francigena . Daga nan bishopric na Lausanne ne ya mulki shi, kuma daga baya a ƙarƙashin dangin Blonay . A cikin 1660s, da yawa daga cikin regicides na Ingilishi sun gudu zuwa Switzerland, kuma yawancinsu sun zauna a Vevey ƙarƙashin kariyar gwamnatin Bernese.[4] Vevey ya rayu ta tsawon lokaci na wadata bayan juyin juya halin Vaud na 1798. A karni na 19 ayyukan masana'antu sun haɗa da injiniyan injiniya a Ateliers de Constructions Mécaniques de Vevey, abinci (Nestlé) da taba ( Rinsoz & Ormond ).
Geography[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
Vevey yana da yankuna, tun daga 2009, na murabba'in kilomita 2.4 (0.93 sq mi). Daga cikin wannan yanki, ana amfani da 0.07 km2 (0.027 sq mi) ko 2.9% don amfanin noma, yayin da 0.11 km2 (0.042 sq mi) ko 4.6% ke dazuzzuka. Daga cikin sauran ƙasar, 2.13 km2 (0.82 sq mi) ko 89.5% an daidaita (ginai ko hanyoyi), 0.04 km2 (acres 9.9) ko 1.7% ko dai koguna ne ko tafkuna. Daga cikin yankin da aka gina, gine-ginen masana'antu sun kasance 2.9% na jimlar yanki yayin da gidaje da gine-ginen suka kasance 51.3% kuma abubuwan sufuri sun kasance 26.9%. Wutar lantarki da samar da ruwa da kuma sauran wuraren da aka ci gaba na musamman sun kai kashi 1.7% na yankin yayin da wuraren shakatawa, koren bel da filayen wasanni ke da kashi 6.7%. Daga cikin gandun daji, duk yankin dajin yana cike da manyan gandun daji. Daga cikin filayen noma, kashi 0.4% ana amfani da su wajen noman amfanin gona kuma kashi 1.7% na kiwo ne. Duk ruwan da ke cikin karamar hukumar ruwa ne.[1]
Gundumar ita ce babban birnin gundumar Vevey har sai an narkar da ta a ranar 31 ga Agusta 2006, kuma Vevey ya zama babban birnin sabuwar gundumar Riviera-Pays-d'Enhaut..[2]
Tambari[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
Tambarin birnin shine Per pale Or da Azure, Haruffa biyu V masu mu'amala da juna.[5]
Alkaluma[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
Vevey yana da yawan jama'a (tum daga Disamba 2020) na 19,752. Ya zuwa 2008, 43.2% na yawan jama'a mazauna kasashen waje ne. A cikin shekaru 10 da suka gabata (1999-2009) yawan jama'a ya canza a cikin adadin 16.2%. Ya canza da kashi 14.2% saboda ƙaura da kuma kashi 3.4% saboda haihuwa da mutuwa.[6]
Yawancin yawan jama'a suna magana da Faransanci (12,526 ko 77.3%) a matsayin harshensu na farko, tare da Italiyanci na biyu mafi yawan jama'a (854 ko 5.3%) da Portuguese na uku (601 ko 3.7%). Akwai mutane 599 da ke jin Jamusanci da kuma mutane 7 masu jin Romansh.[4] Rarraba shekarun, kamar na 2009, a cikin Vevey shine; Yara 1,945 ko kashi 10.8% na al’ummar kasar suna tsakanin shekaru 0 zuwa 9 da matasa 1,928 ko kuma kashi 10.7% na tsakanin 10 zuwa 19. Daga cikin manya, mutane 2,543 ko kashi 14.1% na al’ummar kasar suna tsakanin shekaru 20 zuwa 29. Mutane 3,059 ko 17.0% suna tsakanin 30 zuwa 39, 2,852 ko 15.9% suna tsakanin 40 zuwa 49, kuma mutane 2,059 ko 11.5% suna tsakanin 50 zuwa 59. Babban rabon yawan jama'a shine mutane 1,516 ko 8.4% na yawan jama'a tsakanin 60. kuma masu shekaru 69, mutane 1,131 ko kuma 6.3% suna tsakanin 70 zuwa 79, akwai mutane 806 ko kuma 4.5% wadanda ke tsakanin 80 zuwa 89, kuma akwai mutane 138 ko 0.8% wadanda ke da shekaru 90 da haihuwa.[7]
A shekarar 2000, akwai gidaje masu zaman kansu 7,830 a cikin gundumar, kuma matsakaicin mutane 2. kowane gida. Akwai gidaje 3,667 waɗanda suka ƙunshi mutum ɗaya kawai da gidaje 334 masu mutane biyar ko fiye. A cikin jimillar gidaje 8,012 da suka amsa wannan tambayar, kashi 45.8% gidaje ne na mutum ɗaya kuma akwai manya 39 waɗanda ke zaune tare da iyayensu. A cikin sauran gidajen, akwai ma’aurata 1,694 da ba su da ‘ya’ya, ma’aurata 1,754 da ke da ‘ya’ya. Akwai iyaye guda 527 da yara ko yara. Akwai gidaje 149 da suka ƙunshi mutanen da ba su da alaƙa da gidaje 182 waɗanda suka ƙunshi wani nau'in cibiyoyi ko kuma wani gidaje na gama gari.[8]
A shekarar 2000 akwai gidajen iyali guda 264 (ko kashi 20.5% na jimillar) daga cikin jimillar gine-gine 1,286. Akwai gine-ginen gidaje 565 (43.9%), tare da 329 gine-gine masu amfani da yawa waɗanda akasari ana amfani da su don gidaje (25.6%) da 128 wasu gine-gine masu amfani (na kasuwanci ko masana'antu) waɗanda kuma ke da wasu gidaje (10.0%).[9]
Wuraren Tarihi masu mahimmanci a ƙasar[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
Akwai sifofi 14 a cikin Vevey waɗanda aka jera a matsayin wurin gado na Switzerland na mahimmancin ƙasa . Gidajen tarihi guda hudu da ke cikin jerin sune: Alimentarium ( fr ); Gidan kayan gargajiya de la Confrérie des Vignerons ( fr ); Gidan kayan tarihi na Jenisch ; Gidan kayan gargajiya suisse de l'appareil photographique ( fr ). Akwai majami'u uku: Cocin Roman Katolika na Notre-Dame; Cocin Orthodox na Babban Shahidai Barbara ; Cocin Swiss Reformed na Saint-Martin. Sauran gine-gine guda bakwai sune: Ginin Gudanarwa da Taskokin Tarihi na Nestlé SA; Aile Castle ; Cour au Chantre; zauren gari ; Hotel des Trois-Couronnes; La Grenette da Place du Marché; Hasumiyar Saint-Jean da Fountain.[10]
Hotunan Wuraren Tarihi[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
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Alimentarium -
Fork of Vevey, wani abin tunawa a tafkin Geneva ta Alimentarium -
Museum suisse de l’appareil photographique (Hoton Gidan Tarihi) -
Ginin Gudanarwa Nestlé -
Aile Castle -
Cocin Catholic -
Eastern Orthodox Church -
Swiss Reformed Church of Saint-Martin -
Wajen Taron Birnin -
Hôtel des Trois-Couronnes -
La Grenette and Place du Marché -
Hasumiyar Saint-Jean da Fountain
Babban Abubuwan Gani[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
Wurin Grande yana mamaye wani granary da aka sani da La Grenette, wanda aka gina a cikin 1803 a cikin salon "rustic" na Neo-Classical. Bayan La Grenette shine gidan cin abinci La Clef, wanda Jean-Jacques Rousseau ya kasance yana cin abinci. Teburin da ya zauna har yanzu ba a gani a gidan abinci ba.[11]
Majami'ar St Martin, 'yan mintuna kaɗan daga Grande Place, ta ƙunshi gawarwakin wasu da suka yanke hukuncin kisa ga Sarki Charles I na Ingila - musamman na Edmund Ludlow wanda ya tsere zuwa Vevey bayan mutuwar Oliver Cromwell .
Bugu da ƙari, akwai babban cokali mai yatsu kusa da gabar tafkin. An fara shigar da cokali mai yatsu a cikin 1995 a matsayin nuni na wucin gadi. An cire shi a cikin 1996 kuma an maye gurbinsa a 2007, a ƙarshe ya sami izini ya ci gaba da zama a cikin tafkin a 2008 kuma ya zama alama ga mutanen gari.
Shagulgula[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
Confrérie des Vignerons (Brotherhood of Winegrowers) ta shirya bikin Winegrowers' Festival ( Fête des Vignerons ) sau hudu ko biyar a kowane karni (daya a kowace tsara) don bikin al'adun gargajiya da al'adunsa. A waɗancan lokatai an gina filin wasa na masu kallo 16,000 a kasuwa - Grande Place, wanda shine kasuwa na biyu mafi girma a Turai, bayan Lisbon, Portugal . Bukukuwan sun kasance daga karni na 18; biyar na ƙarshe sun kasance a cikin 1927, 1955, 1977, 1999, da 2019.[12]
Kasuwanni[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
An kuma san garin da babbar kasuwa a safiyar Talata da Asabar. Kasuwannin jama'a na Vevey, waɗanda aka sani a gida da suna Marchés Folkloriques, yawanci suna da baƙi 2000 kowace Asabar a cikin tsawon watanni biyu. (Makonni na biyu na Yuli zuwa karshen Agusta). Baƙi za su iya siyan gilashin giya kuma su sha abin da ke cikin zuciyarsu yayin sauraron makada tagulla, kiɗan gargajiya na Swiss, da kallon masu sana'ar gargajiya a wurin aiki. Société de dévelopement de Vevey ne ya shirya waɗannan Kasuwannin Jama'a. [13]
Manazarta[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Swiss Federal Statistical Office-Land Use Statistics Archived 2009-03-27 at the Wayback Machine 2009 data (in German) accessed 25 March 2010
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 Nomenklaturen – Amtliches Gemeindeverzeichnis der Schweiz Archived 2015-11-13 at the Wayback Machine (in German) accessed 4 April 2011
- ↑ Rossfeld, Roman (2003). "Mit Stillstand zum Fortschritt Über Handel, Verarbeitung und Konsum von Schokolade in der Schweiz bis 1800" (PDF). Internationaler Arbeitskreis für Kulturforschung des Essens (11): 24–35.
Bis heute ein Zentrum der schweizerischen Schokoladeindustrie begannen Philippe Loup und Benjamin Rossier hier bereits 1767 mit der zunächst vermutlich handwerklichen Herstellung von Schokolade. 1769 erwarben sie die „Moulin de la Clergère“ in Vevey...
[A center of the Swiss chocolate industry to this day, Philippe Loup and Benjamin Rossier began making chocolate here in 1767, initially presumably by hand. In 1769 they acquired the "Moulin de la Clergère" in Vevey...] - ↑ 4.0 4.1 Swiss Federal Statistical Office Archived ga Janairu, 5, 2016 at the Wayback Machine accessed 18-August-2011
- ↑ Flags of the World.com Archived 2012-10-21 at the Wayback Machine accessed 18-August-2011
- ↑ Swiss Federal Statistical Office - Superweb database - Gemeinde Statistics 1981-2008 Archived ga Yuni, 28, 2010 at the Wayback Machine (in German) accessed 19 June 2010
- ↑ Canton of Vaud Statistical Office Archived 2015-03-16 at the Wayback Machine (in French) accessed 29 April 2011
- ↑ STAT-TAB Datenwürfel für Thema 40.3 - 2000 Archived ga Augusta, 9, 2013 at the Wayback Machine (in German) accessed 2 February 2011
- ↑ Swiss Federal Statistical Office STAT-TAB - Datenwürfel für Thema 09.2 - Gebäude und Wohnungen Archived Satumba 7, 2014, at the Wayback Machine (in German) accessed 28 January 2011
- ↑ "Kantonsliste A-Objekte". KGS Inventar (in Jamusanci). Federal Office of Civil Protection. 2009. Archived from the original on 28 June 2010. Retrieved 25 April 2011.
- ↑ "The Fork". Alimentarium. Archived from the original on 8 September 2015. Retrieved 29 August 2015.
- ↑ Société de développement de Vevey
- ↑ Société de développement de Vevey