Yaren Hote

Yaren Hote
Dangin harshen	Austronesian (en) ; Malayo-Polynesian (en) ; Nuclear Malayo-Polynesian (en) ; Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian (en) ; Eastern Malayo-Polynesian (en) ; Oceanic (en) ; Western Oceanic (en) ; North New Guinea (en) ; Huon Gulf (en) ; South Huon Gulf (en) ; Yaren Hote; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ;
Lamban rijistar harshe
ISO 639-3	hot
Glottolog	hote1245

Hote (Ho'tei), Wanda aka fi sani da Malee, Yare ne na Oceanic a Lardin Morobe, Papua New Guinea .

Harshen harshe

Hanyoyin damuwa

^[2]. A cikin kalmomi har zuwa sassan huɗu, sassan farko an jaddada shi da farko tare da wasu lokuta.

Misali:^[2]

'damak "haskakawa"
''Dumloli' "dutse"
du'viyaŋ "girgizar ƙasa"

B. Kalmomi huɗu, da ba su da yawa a cikin harshen Hote, suna da damuwa ta farko a kan sashi na farko da kuma damuwa ta biyu sau da yawa a kan sashe na uku. Wasu kalmomi masu mahimmanci suna ^[2] matsin lamba na biyu a kan sashi na huɗu.

Misali:^[2]

'Kate'poli' dankali
'kubaheŋ'vi "Jaraba"

Kalmomin Kalmomi

Kalmomin Hote sun haɗa da sunaye, sunaye, aikatau, masu gyarawa, masu ba da rahoto, kalmomin wuri, kalmomin lokaci, masu nunawa, da barbashi. Wasu kalmomi mambobi ^[3] na azuzuwan da yawa ba tare da bambancin tsari ba.

Sunaye

Su^[4] na yau da kullun: Yawancin sunaye a cikin Hote sunaye ne na yau da kullum ba tare da juyawa ba.
1. Misali:^[4]
  1. kamuŋ "kayan daji"
  2. ayuk "itace"
  3. pik "ƙasa"
  4. uniak "gida"
^[5]Sunayen Mutum: Sunayen Hote yawanci sunaye ne da masu gyarawa waɗanda aka haɗa su (sunaye masu haɗuwa), ko kuma wani lokacin an ɗauke su daga harshen Jabem ko Tok Pisin.
1. ^[5]: [1]
  1. malak "gida" [sunan namiji]
  2. Kambaŋ "lime" [sunan namiji]
^[5] Wuri: Sunayen wuri a cikin Hote sunaye ne waɗanda ke faruwa a matsayin batun kawai a cikin sashi mai daidaituwa.
1. Misali:^[5]
  1. Valantik (sunan ƙauyen)
  2. biyaŋai (sunan ƙauyen)
  3. bayuŋ "Bulolo"

Manazarta

↑ Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin, eds. (2017). "Yaren Hote". Glottolog 3.0. Jena, Germany: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History.
↑ ^2.0 ^2.1 ^2.2 ^2.3 Muzzey, M. (1979). Hote grammar essentials. SIL Language and Culture Archives. (pp. 1).
↑ Muzzey, M. (1979). Hote grammar essentials. SIL Language and Culture Archives. (pp. 9).
↑ ^4.0 ^4.1 Muzzey, M. (1979). Hote grammar essentials. SIL Language and Culture Archives. (pp. 10).
↑ ^5.0 ^5.1 ^5.2 ^5.3 Muzzey, M. (1979). Hote grammar essentials. SIL Language and Culture Archives. (pp. 12).

[Glottolog-1] Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin, eds. (2017). "Yaren Hote". Glottolog 3.0. Jena, Germany: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History.

[:0-2] 2.0 ^2.1 ^2.2 ^2.3 Muzzey, M. (1979). Hote grammar essentials. SIL Language and Culture Archives. (pp. 1).

[3] Muzzey, M. (1979). Hote grammar essentials. SIL Language and Culture Archives. (pp. 9).

[:1-4] 4.0 ^4.1 Muzzey, M. (1979). Hote grammar essentials. SIL Language and Culture Archives. (pp. 10).

[:2-5] 5.0 ^5.1 ^5.2 ^5.3 Muzzey, M. (1979). Hote grammar essentials. SIL Language and Culture Archives. (pp. 12).

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