Yaren Kano
| Yaren Kano | |
|---|---|
'Yan asalin magana | 5 (2007) |
| |
| Lamban rijistar harshe | |
| ISO 639-3 |
kxo |
| Glottolog |
kano1245[1] |
Kanoê ko Kapishana kusan harshe ne da aka ware daga Rondonia, Brazil. Mutanen Kapishana yanzu suna magana da Portuguese ko wasu harsuna na asali daga aure.
Sunayen harsuna kuma ana rubuta su Kapixana, Kapixanã, da Canoé, na ƙarshe da aka raba tare da Awa-Canoeiro.
Mutanen Kanoê, kodayake sun warwatse a yankin kudu maso gabashin jihar Rondônia, suna zaune galibi a gefen Kogin Guaropé. Harshen kusan ƙare, tare da masu magana 5 kawai a cikin yawan mutane 319 Kanoê.
Rarraba
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Kod[2] ana ɗaukar Kanoê gabaɗaya a matsayin yare mai zaman kansa, akwai shawarwari daban-daban da ke haɗa shi da wasu harsuna da iyalai na harsuna.
[3] der Voort (2005) ya lura da kamanceceniya tsakanin Kanoê, Kwaza, da Aikanã, amma ya yi imanin cewa shaidar ba ta da ƙarfi sosai don haɗa harsuna uku tare a matsayin wani ɓangare na dangin harshe ɗaya.
[4] (1978) ya ba da shawarar dangantaka da yarukan Nambikwaran, [5] yayin da Kaufman (1994, 2007) ya nuna cewa Kunza yana da alaƙa. [6]
Tattaunawar harshe
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin](2016) ya lura cewa akwai kamanceceniya da Kwaza, Aikanã, da yarukan Nambikwaran saboda hulɗa.
Tarihi
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Saduwa ta farko ta mutanen Kanoé tare da "farin mutum" ya kawo mutuwa mai yawa ta hanyar rashin lafiya. Mutane da yawa sun mutu daga cututtukan cututtukatattun cututtuka, kyanda, da matsalolin ciki tunda ba su da maganin da ake buƙata don yaki da cututtukani da ke samuwa ga "farin mutum". ila yau, akwai mutuwar mutane da yawa saboda rikice-rikice tare da manoma a yankin.
Ana iya samun mutanen Kanoê a manyan yankuna biyu, bakin Kogin Guaporé da Kogin Omorê. gargajiya, musamman yankin 'yan asalin Rio Omeré, suna cikin yankunan Corumbiara da Chupinguaia na jihar Rondonia.::659 Babban yawan jama'a, da ke zaune a Kogin Guaporé, suna raba ƙasar tare da wasu 'yan asalin ƙasar da kuma dogon tarihin zama tare da "farin mutum". Yawancin su an haɗa su cikin al'ummar Brazil kuma sun auri mutanen da ke cikin wasu kungiyoyin 'yan asalin ƙasar. Uku ne kawai daga cikinsu har yanzu suna magana da yaren Kanoê a yau.
A gefen Kogin Omerê, ana iya samun iyali ɗaya na Kanoê, tare da ƙaramin tasiri daga al'ummar Brazil. Bayan sun gudu zuwa wani gandun daji, wannan rukuni an dauke shi 'yan asalin da aka ware, kawai suna ba da izinin hulɗa na waje a cikin 1995 bayan shekaru da yawa na yunkurin Ethno Environmental Protection Front. Ya zuwa shekara ta 2003, mutane hudu ne kawai suka rage daga wannan dangin Kanoê, tare da biyu daga cikinsu masu magana da harshen Kanoê. Yankin da ke kusa da Kogin Omerê an yi imanin cewa shi ne asalin yankin mutanen Kanoê ta hanyar Victor Dequech (1942) da Etta Becker-Donner (1955).
Manazarta
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- ↑ Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin, eds. (2017). "Yaren Kano". Glottolog 3.0. Jena, Germany: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History.
- ↑ (Lyle ed.). Missing or empty
|title=(help) - ↑ Van der Voort, Hein. 2005. Kwaza in a comparative perspective. International Journal of American Linguistics 71: 365–412.
- ↑ Kaufman, Terrence. 2007. South America. In: R. E. Asher and Christopher Moseley (eds.), Atlas of the World’s Languages (2nd edition), 59–94. London: Routledge.
- ↑ Price, David P. 1978. The Nambiquara linguistic family. Anthropological Linguistics 20 (1): 14–37.
- ↑ Kaufman, Terrence. 1994. The native languages of South America. In: Christopher Moseley and R. E. Asher (eds.), Atlas of the World’s Languages, 59–93. London: Routledge.