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Yaren Kundal Shahi

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Yaren Kundal Shahi
'Yan asalin magana
3,371 (2011)
Lamban rijistar harshe
ISO 639-3 shd
Glottolog kund1257[1]

Kundal Shahi yare ne na Indo-Aryan da kusan mutane 700 ke magana a Ƙauyen Kundal Shahi na Kwarin Neelam a Azad Kashmir, Pakistan . Harshen yana cikin haɗari kuma masu magana shi suna canzawa zuwa Hindko.

Fasahar sauti

[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]

Tebur masu zuwa sun tsara ilimin sauti [2] Kundal Shahi . [1]

Sautin sautin

[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]

Kundal Shahi [2] sabon abu ba ne a tsakanin Harsunan Dardic saboda yana da wasula na gaba.

A gaba Tsakiya Komawa
ba a zagaye ba zagaye ba a zagaye ba zagaye
Kusa i iː y yː u uː
Tsakanin Tsakiya e eː øː ə o oː
Bude-Tsakiyar ɛ ɛː ʌ ɔ ɔː
Bude a aː

Sautin da aka yi amfani da shi

[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]

[2] Kashmiri, Kundal Shahi ba sabon abu ne tsakanin Harsunan Dardic saboda ba shi da retroflex fricatives da affricates.

Labari Alveolar Retroflex Palatal Velar Gishiri
Hanci m n Ƙarshen (ŋ)
Plosive / Africate
Rashin lafiya
ba tare da murya ba p t Sanya k
da ake nema ph th Sanya tʃh kh
murya b d Abin da ya faru ɡ
Fricative ba tare da murya ba f s ʃ x h
murya z
Hanyar gefen l
Flap ɾ Sanya
Kusanci j w

[3] Shahi, kamar yawancin Harsunan Dardic, yana da sautin sauti ko, kamar yadda yake a Kundal Shaho, faɗakarwa. Kalmomi [2] iya samun mora guda ɗaya kawai, wanda ke da alaƙa da babban murya; sauran murya suna da tsoho ko ƙananan murya.

Yana cikin haɗari

[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]

Kun Shahi yana cikin haɗari sosai tare da ƙasa da masu magana 500, mafi yawansu sun wuce shekaru 40.

Bayanan da aka ambata

[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
  1. Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin, eds. (2017). "Yaren Kundal Shahi". Glottolog 3.0. Jena, Germany: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History.
  2. 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 Baart & Rehman 2005.
  3. Baart 2003.

Bayanan littattafai

[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]

Ƙarin karantawa

[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
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Samfuri:Languages of Pakistan