Yaren Kundal Shahi

Yaren Kundal Shahi
'Yan asalin magana	3,371 (2011)
Dangin harshen	Indo-European (en) ; Indo-Iranian (en) ; Indo-Aryan (en) ; Middle-Modern Indo-Aryan (en) ; New Indo-Aryan (en) ; Dardic (en) ; Eastern Hindu-Kush (en) ; Shinaic (en) ; Kundal Shahi harshe; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ;
Lamban rijistar harshe
ISO 639-3	shd
Glottolog	kund1257

Kundal Shahi yare ne na Indo-Aryan da kusan mutane 700 ke magana a Ƙauyen Kundal Shahi na Kwarin Neelam a Azad Kashmir, Pakistan . Harshen yana cikin haɗari kuma masu magana shi suna canzawa zuwa Hindko.

Fasahar sauti

Tebur masu zuwa sun tsara ilimin sauti ^[2] Kundal Shahi . [1]

Sautin sautin

Kundal Shahi ^[2] sabon abu ba ne a tsakanin Harsunan Dardic saboda yana da wasula na gaba.

	A gaba		Tsakiya	Komawa
	ba a zagaye ba	zagaye	ba a zagaye ba	zagaye
Kusa	i iː	y yː		u uː
Tsakanin Tsakiya	e eː	øː	ə	o oː
Bude-Tsakiyar	ɛ ɛː		ʌ	ɔ ɔː
Bude			a aː

Sautin da aka yi amfani da shi

^[2] Kashmiri, Kundal Shahi ba sabon abu ne tsakanin Harsunan Dardic saboda ba shi da retroflex fricatives da affricates.

		Labari	Alveolar	Retroflex	Palatal	Velar	Gishiri
Hanci		m	n	Ƙarshen		(ŋ)
Plosive / Africate Rashin lafiya	ba tare da murya ba	p	t	Sanya	tʃ	k
	da ake nema	ph	th	Sanya	tʃh	kh
	murya	b	d	Abin da ya faru	dʒ	ɡ
Fricative	ba tare da murya ba	f	s		ʃ	x	h
Fricative	murya		z
Hanyar gefen			l
Flap			ɾ	Sanya
Kusanci					j	w

Sauti

^[3] Shahi, kamar yawancin Harsunan Dardic, yana da sautin sauti ko, kamar yadda yake a Kundal Shaho, faɗakarwa. Kalmomi ^[2] iya samun mora guda ɗaya kawai, wanda ke da alaƙa da babban murya; sauran murya suna da tsoho ko ƙananan murya.

Yana cikin haɗari

Kun Shahi yana cikin haɗari sosai tare da ƙasa da masu magana 500, mafi yawansu sun wuce shekaru 40.

Bayanan da aka ambata

↑ Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin, eds. (2017). "Yaren Kundal Shahi". Glottolog 3.0. Jena, Germany: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History.
↑ ^2.0 ^2.1 ^2.2 ^2.3 Baart & Rehman 2005.
↑ Baart 2003.

Bayanan littattafai

Ƙarin karantawa

Samfuri:Languages of Pakistan

[Glottolog-1] Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin, eds. (2017). "Yaren Kundal Shahi". Glottolog 3.0. Jena, Germany: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History.

[FOOTNOTEBaartRehman2005-2] 2.0 ^2.1 ^2.2 ^2.3 Baart & Rehman 2005.

[FOOTNOTEBaart2003-3] Baart 2003.

[1]

[2]

[3]