Yaren Kunjen
Yaren Kunjen | |
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Lamban rijistar harshe | |
ISO 639-3 |
kjn |
Glottolog |
kunj1245 [1] |
Kunjen, ko Uw, yaren Paman ne da ake magana da shi a yankin Cape York na Queensland, Ostiraliya, ta Uw Oykangand, Olkola, da al'ummomin Australiya na Aboriginal . Yana da alaƙa da Kuuk Thaayorre, kuma watakila Kuuk Yak .
Biyu daga cikin yarukanta, Uw Olkola (Olgolo) da Uw Oykangand (Koko Wanggara), suna da kusanci sosai, suna fahimtar juna kuma suna raba kashi 97% na ainihin ƙamus ɗinsu. Wasu biyu, Ogh-Undjan da Kawarrangg, suma suna kusa, amma da ɗan nesa da na farko. Kokinj (Kokiny) yare ne na Ogh-Undjan. Nau'i na biyar, Athima, ba shi da shaida mara kyau.
A ƙasa akwai tebur da ke nuna fahimtar juna a cikin ƙamus tsakanin yarukan Kunjen, bisa jerin kalmomi na asali guda 100. [2]
Uw Oykangand | 97% | 44% | 38% |
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Uw Olkola | 43% | 38% | |
Ogh-Undjan | 82% | ||
Kawarrangg |
Philip Hamilton ya haɗa ƙaramin ƙamus na Kunjen. Yawancin kalmomi suna farawa da wasali (> 96%), kama da halin da ake ciki a cikin Arrernte mai alaƙa. Banbancin sun haɗa da sharuddan dangi da kalmomin lamuni. Ana tsammanin farawar silsilar tana nan a cikin dukkan harsuna, don haka rashinsu a cikin ƙamus na asali ya shahara sosai.
Rijista girmamawa
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Kamar yadda yake a yawancin harsunan Australiya, irin su Dyirbal, Kunjen kuma yana da rajistar girmamawa, wacce hanya ce mai ladabi ta yin magana da surukai mai yuwuwa kuma ana kiranta Olkel-Ilmbanhthi . Yawancin ƙamus ana maye gurbinsu, yayin da affixes da kalmomin aiki ana adana su.
Fassarar sauti
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Wasula
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Kunjen yana da wasula guda 5:
Front | Back | |
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Unrounded | Rounded | |
Close | i | u |
Mid | e | o |
Open | a |
Akwai ƙaƙƙarfan ƙamus na jituwa a Kunjen: Kusa da tsaka-tsaki ba sa haɗuwa cikin kalma ɗaya.
Manazarta
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- ↑ Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin, eds. (2017). "Yaren Kunjen". Glottolog 3.0. Jena, Germany: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History.
- ↑ Empty citation (help)