Yaren Lalo
Lalo (Chinese: 腊罗; Western Yi) is a Loloish language cluster spoken in western Yunnan, China by 300,000 speakers. Speakers are officially part of the Yi nationality, and Chinese linguists refer to it as "Western Yi" due to its distribution in western Yunnan. Lalo speakers are mostly located in southern Dali Prefecture, especially Weishan County, considered the traditional homeland of the Lalo. Historically, this area is the home of the Meng clan, who ruled the Nanzhao Kingdom (737–902 CE). Many speakers of Core Lalo dialects claim to be descendants of the Meng clan.[1]
Sunayen[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
Yawancin Lalo ana kiransu da sunan Menghua (蒙化), sunan da aka yi amfani da shi a lokacin Daular Yuan don komawa ga yankin da ke kunshe da Weishan County da Nanjian County na zamani (Yang 2010:12). Ana kuma kiran su da mutanen Tujia (土家) (Yunnan 1956:14-15). [2]
David Bradley (2007) [3] yana nufin rukunin yaren Lalo, wanda ya haɗa da yaren Samatu na Zhenkang County da Yongde County, a matsayin Laloid .
Yawan jama'a[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
Cathryn Yang (2010) ta ba da bayanan jama'a masu zuwa ga harsunan Lalo daban-daban. Haɗe, masu magana da yarukan Lalo sun kai ƙasa da mutane 300,000.
- Tsakiyar Lalo: masu magana 213,000 a fadin yammacin tsakiyar Yunnan a cikin Weishan County, Nanjian County, Jingdong County, da sauransu da yawa
- West Lalo: masu magana 44,000 Yongping County, Yangbi County, da Longyang CountyGundumar Longyang
- Gabashin Lalo: masu magana 15,000 a cikin Dali CountyGundumar Dali
- Yangliu: masu magana 7,000 a Yangliu, Gundumar Longyang, Gunduma ta Baoshan
- Eka: masu magana 3,000 a Yijiacun, Heliu, Shuangjiang County, Lincang Prefecture
- Mangdi: masu magana 3,000 a Mangdi, Hepai, Gengma County, Lincang Prefecture; [1] kuma a cikin Cangyuan CountyGundumar Cangyuan
- Xuzhang: masu magana 2,000 a Xuzhang, Wafang, Gundumar Longyang, Gunduma ta Baoshan [1] [2]
Wang & Zhao (2013), suna ambaton Chen, et al. (1985), [4] sun raba Yammacin Yi (Yammacin Yammacin Yankin) zuwa yaruka biyu, wato Dongshan da Xishan. A cikin gundumar Lincang, masu magana da Yammacin Yi sun kai kimanin mutane 30,000 kuma suna da sunayen masu cin gashin kansu la21 lo33 hom21 da mi13 sa21 pa21.
- Dongshan 东山: ana magana da shi a Weishan (gabas), Dali, Midu (a Dajiaban 大甲板 da Xiaojiaban 小甲板), Yongping, yankunan Baoshan
- Xishan 西山: ana magana da shi a cikin Weishan (yankin yamma), Dali, Yun, Changning, Lincang, Shuangjiang, Midu, Jingdong, Jinggu counties
A cikin garin Jianxing 建兴乡, Xinping County, Yunnan, ana magana da Lalu 拉魯 a cikin ƙauyuka biyu na Malutang 马鹿́́ da Mowei 磨味 da kusan mutane 3,000 (Wang 2011:11,20). [5]
- Malutang 马鹿 (1,552 Lalu mutane): a cikin ƙauyuka 11 na Goutoupo 狗頭坡, Gaoyingzhai 高阴寨, Cizhujing 刺竹警, Upper Mazongshan 上马宗山, Lower Mazongsham 下力马宗山 (Daliqi 大气), Yuwuxiang 武玉乡, Upper Mowei 上磨味, Lower Mowei 下磨味, Upper Yunpan 上云盘, Lower Yun
- Mowei [1] (mutane 1,460 Lalu): a cikin ƙauyuka 6 na Malu Dazu 马鹿大组, Lalu Xiaozhai 腊鲁小寨, Laojing 老警, Xinzhai 新寨, Tianfang 田房, da Meizijing 梅子警.
- ↑ Cite error: Invalid
<ref>tag; no text was provided for refs namedYang2010 - ↑ Yunnan provincial ethnic classification research unit [云南省民族识别研究组]. 1956. Preliminary summary of ethnic classifications in Yunnan province: no. 1, 2 [云南省民族识别研究第一、二阶段初步总结]. Beijing: Central University for Nationalities Research Institute 中央民族学院.
- ↑ Bradley, David. 2007. East and Southeast Asia. In Moseley, Christopher (ed.), Encyclopedia of the World's Endangered Languages, 349-424. London & New York: Routledge.
- ↑ Chen Shilin [陈士林], et al. 1985. Yiyu jianzhi [彝语简志]. Beijing: Ethnic Publishing House [民族出版社].
- ↑ Wang Guoxu [王国旭]. 2011. A study of Lalu Yi of Xinping County [新平彝语腊鲁话研究]. Ph.D. dissertation. Beijing: Minzu University.