Yaren Ngalakgan
Ngalakan (Ngalakgan) yare ne na asalin Australiya na mutanen Ngalakgan . Yara su samu shi ba tun daga shekarun 1930. Yana daya daga cikin yarukan Arewacin Non-Pama-Nyungan da ake magana da su a yankin kogin Roper na Yankin Arewa. Yana da alaƙa da Rembarrnga.
Sauti[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
Sautin da aka yi amfani da shi[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
Ngalakan yana da kayan aiki na Australiya, tare da wurare masu yawa na magana (duba Coronals a cikin harsunan 'yan asalin Australiya), gami da hanci a kowane wuri na tsayawa, da ruwa huɗu, amma babu fricatives. Baker (1999, 2008) yayi nazarin harshe kamar yadda yake da alamun geminate da singleton na kowane ma'anar plosive. Merlan (1983), duk da haka, ya yi jayayya cewa akwai bambancin Fortis-lenis, kuma ta haka ne jerin abubuwa biyu maimakon wanda aka nuna a nan. Lenis / gajeren plosives suna da rauni a lamba da kuma murya mai saurin murya, yayin da fortis / dogon plosives ke da cikakken rufewa, fashewar saki mai ƙarfi, kuma babu murya. Ana samun irin wannan bambance-bambance a wasu Harsunan Gunwinyguan, kamar su Bininj Kunwok, [1] Jawoyn, Dalabon, Rembarrnga, Ngandi, [2] da kuma a cikin yarukan Yolngu makwabta.
| Yankin waje | Laminal | Abinda ke da ban sha'awa | Gishiri | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Biyuwa | Velar | Palatal | Alveolar | Retroflex | ||
| Hanci | m | ŋ | ɲ | n | ɳ | |
| Dakatar da | p | k | c | t | ʈ | ʔ |
| Tap | ɾ | |||||
| Hanyar gefen | l | ɭ | ||||
| Kusanci | w | j | ɻ | |||
Sautin sautin[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
| A gaba | Komawa | |
|---|---|---|
| Babba | i | u |
| Tsakanin | e | o |
| Ƙananan | a | |
Abubuwan da ke tattare da harshe[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
- kyauta, tsari na kalma
Tsarin kalma kyauta, ba tare da matsayi na sarrafawa ba don batun, abu, aikatau da dai sauransu a cikin jumla. Duk wannan bayanin an tsara shi a cikin yanayin, wanda ke haifar da tsarin kalmomi masu rikitarwa. Fassara waɗannan kalmomi masu rikitarwa daidai yana da mahimmanci wajen tantance abin da mai magana ke ƙoƙarin faɗi.
- Ba kamar yawancin harsuna ba, Ngalakgan kusan gaba ɗaya yana haɗuwa
- Haɗuwa tsari ne mai amfani a Ngalakan wanda ya shafi dukkan manyan nau'ikan ƙamus: suna + adjective, suna + adverb +verb
- suffixation don jayayya (ergative, genitive, dative) matsayi na gida (locative, allative, ablative, perlative) da lamba.
Bayanan da aka ambata[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
Haɗin waje[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
Template:Pama–Nyungan languagesTemplate:Australian Aboriginal languages