Yaren Nyen

Yaren Nyen
Dangin harshen	Sino-Tibetan (en) ; Tibeto-Burman (en) ; Tibeto-Kanauri (en) ; Bodish (en) ; East Bodish (en) ; Nyen language; ; ; ; ; ;
Lamban rijistar harshe
ISO 639-3	neh
Glottolog	nyen1254

Ka duba wannan shafin domin sanin yanda zaka gyara wannan mukalar Koyon rubuta mukala

Akwai yuwar admin ya goge wannan shafin matukar ba'a inganta ta ba.

Nyenkh'-kha (Dzongkha radar; Wylie: 'Nyen-kha; wanda kuma ake kira "'Nyenkha", "Henkha", "Lap", "Nga Ked", da "Mangsdekha") yare ne na Bodish na Gabas wanda kusan mutane 10,000 ke magana a gabashin, arewacin, da yammacin yankunan Black Mountains . ^[2] magana suna zaune ^[3] farko tsakanin Tang Chuu zuwa gabas da Mangde Chhu zuwa yamma, daga garin Trongsa a cikin Gundumar Trongsa; tare da Kogin Black yana wucewa a cikin ƙauyukan Gundumarrongsa na Taktse da Usar; zuwa ƙauyukansu na Ridha da Tashiding, da Phobji, Dangchu, da Sephu Gewogs da ƙauyunan da ke kewaye da subo a kudu maso gabashin Gundumar Wangdue Phodrang.

Nyenkha yana ^[4] alaƙa da Gabashin Bodish Bumthangkha da Kurtöpkha, tare da 75-77% da 69% kwatankwacin ƙamus, bi da bi:^:76 duk da haka ba su da fahimtar juna. Harsuna a cikin Nyenkha suna nuna bambancin sautin da ƙamus. Ana kiran yaruka ^[4] suna ga ƙauyuka, irin wannan sunayen harshe gabaɗaya suna ƙuntata ne ga ilimi.^:72–74

Yawan jama'a

Ƙididdigar 1991 ta bayyana masu magana da Nyenkha 11,472 a cikin gewogs shida na Bhutan. A shekara ta 1993, yawan masu magana ya kai kusan 10,000 a cewar van Driem. ^[3] Binciken da aka yi a shekara ta 2010 ya nuna kimanin masu magana 8700 a cikin gewogs 10, wanda aka sake zanawa sau da yawa tun 1991. Raguwar lambobi na iya danganta shi da sauye-sauyen yawan jama'a yayin da iyalai marasa ƙasa da tsoffin masu aikin gona suka koma wuraren da aka buɗe don daidaitawa. Baya ga ƙaura da motsi, yanayin zamani ya yi aiki don iyakance ƙwarewar Nyenkha a matsayin harshen da ke aiki sosai. Duk ^[2] raguwar lambobi da sauyawa zuwa harsuna biyu, yawancin matasa sun kasance masu iya magana da yaren.^:81–82

Mutane da yawa masu magana da Nyen suna da kyakkyawar hulɗa da wasu Harsunan Bhutan, sau da yawa ta hanyar kasuwanci. A al'ada, masu magana da Nyen suna kiwon tumaki da sauran dabbobi ga masu magana da Labi [ana buƙatar ambaton] don musayar hatsi daga ƙananan tsawo. ^{[ana buƙatar hujja]}^[2]'ummomin kuma suna da al'ada suna raba masu magana da Bonpo.^:76

Kalmomin kalmomi

Kalmomin Nyenkha ^[2] asali suna nuna bambanci mai mahimmanci ga Kurtöp (Zhake) , 'yar'uwa ta Gabashin Bodish, da kuma Dzongkha, harshen ƙasa.^:78–79

Nyenkha	Kurtöp	Dzongkha	Turanci
Da yake da shi	dasum /dusum	Dari	a yau
dawl	dangla	khatsa	jiya
naembae	Yamma	Naba	gobe
doe / doegyi	dodlai	Nyaeda	Barci
gidan zoo / zayee	Zooye	za	cin abinci
Ya yi yawa	tsalle-tsalle	chhum	shinkafa
Nesi	nad	Na'ura	sha'ir
zeng	kar	Ka	alkama
kapch	Kebtang	Kebta	gurasa
kheh	khoe	amma	ruwa

Harshen harshe

Nyenkha ba shi da Jima'i na ilimin lissafi. Sunayen ^[2] sunayen suna iya zama guda ɗaya ko jam'i.^:80

sunayen mutum na Nyenkha
	Mai banbanci	Yawancin mutane
1p	Yanayi nga ya faru	Hotuna da aka yi amfani da su ney
2p	Sakamakon haka Ya kasance	Filin aiki Yarda
3p	Ingantawa khi	Sai daiDa kuma Bishara

Ba kamar Dzongkha da sauran harsuna na Bhutan ba, kalmomin Nyenkha suna canzawa bisa ga lambar batun: (Yana tafiya; "Muna tafiya"; "Yana tafiya"; "Muna zuwa"; "Yane tafiya"; "Ya tafi"; "Yen / ta tafi";"Sun tafi" ^[2]: 79-80^:79–80

Dubi kuma

Harsunan Bhutan

Bayanan da aka ambata

↑ Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin, eds. (2017). "Yaren Nyen". Glottolog 3.0. Jena, Germany: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History.
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[Glottolog-1] Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin, eds. (2017). "Yaren Nyen". Glottolog 3.0. Jena, Germany: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History.

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