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Yaren portuguese

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Portuguese
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Portuguese (endonym: português ko língua portuguesa) yaren Romance na Yamma na dangin harshen Indo-European wanda ya samo asali daga yankin Iberian na Turai. Shine harshen hukuma na Angola, Brazil, Cape Verde, Guinea-Bissau, Mozambique, Portugal da São Tomé and Principe,[1] kuma yana da matsayin haɗin gwiwar harshe a Gabashin Timor, Equatorial Guinea da Macau. An san mutane ko kasashe masu jin Portuguese da Lusophone (lusófono). Sakamakon fadadawa a lokacin mulkin mallaka, ana samun kasancewar al'adun masu magana da Portuguese a duk duniya. Fotigal wani ɓangare ne na ƙungiyar Ibero-Romance wanda ya samo asali daga yaruka da yawa na Vulgar Latin a cikin Masarautar Galicia ta Tsakiya da Lardin Portugal, kuma ta kiyaye wasu furucin Celtic.[2][3] Tare da masu magana da yaren a matsayin yare na asali kusan miliyan 236 da masu magana da yaren a matsayin yare na biyu kusan miliyan 27, Portuguese yana da jimillar masu magana dashi kusan miliyan 263.8.[4] Yawancin lokaci ana jera shi azaman yaren asali wanda aka fi amfani dashi na biyar,[5] yaren turai na uku da aka fi magana da shi a duniya dangane da masu jin harshen na asali[6] da kuma yaren Romance na biyu wanda aka fi amfani dashi a duniya, wanda Sipaniya kawai ya wuceshi.Kasancewar shi yaren da aka fi magana da shi a Kudancin Amurka[7] [8] [9] kuma mafi yawan yare a Kudancin kudancin duniya, [10] [11] [12] kuma shine yare na biyu wanda akafi magana da shi, bayan yaren Spanish, a cikin Latin Amurka, ɗaya daga cikin harsuna 10 da aka fi magana dasu a Afirka, [13] kuma harshen hukuma na Tarayyar Turai, Mercosul, Ƙungiyar Ƙasashen Amirka, Ƙungiyar Tattalin Arzikin Yammacin Afirka, Ƙungiyar Tarayyar Afirka, da kungiyar Ƙasashe masu amfani Harshen Portuguese, ƙungiyar ƙasa da ƙasa da ta ƙunshi dukkan ƙasashen Lusophone na duniya a hukumance. A cikin shekarar 1997, cikakken binciken ilimi ya zaɓi Portuguese a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin harsuna 10 mafi tasiri a duniya.[14][15]

Manazarta

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  1. ↑ "Estados-membros" [Member States]. Community of Portuguese Language Countries (in Portuguese). 7 February 2017. Archived from the original on 7 February 2017. Retrieved 7 February 2017.
  2. ↑ "The Origin and Formation of The Portuguese Language". Judeo-Lusitanica. Duke University. Archived from the original on 10 May 2017. Retrieved 15 October 2016.
  3. ↑ Bittencourt de Oliveira, João. "Breves considerações sobre o legado das línguas célticas". filologia.org.br. Archived from the original on 21 June 2021. Retrieved 15 October 2016.
  4. ↑ Portuguese at Ethnologue (27th ed., 2024) Closed access icon
  5. ↑ da Silva, Emmanuel (2015). "Socioliguistic Tensions in Toronoto". In Moita-Lopes, Luiz Paulo (ed.). Global Portuguese: Linguistic Ideologies in Late Modernity. New York: Routledge. p. 129. ISBN 978-1-31763-304-4.
  6. ↑ "CIA World Factbook". Archived from the original on 26 January 2021. Retrieved 12 June 2015.
  7. ↑ "The Different Languages of South America". Latino Bridge. 7 November 2022. Archived from the original on 12 December 2023. Retrieved 21 June 2020.
  8. ↑ "2012 World Population Data Sheet Interactive Map - Population Reference Bureau". archive.wikiwix.com. Retrieved 9 September 2024
  9. ↑ "La langue espagnole (présentation)". www.axl.cefan.ulaval.ca. Retrieved 9 September 2024.
  10. ↑ "Potencial Económico da Língua Portuguesa" (PDF). University of Coimbra. Archived (PDF) from the original on 24 October 2021. Retrieved 21 June 2020.
  11. ↑ "World Portuguese Language Day". UNESCO. Archived from the original on 17 November 2023. Retrieved 20 November 2023.
  12. ↑ "20 Most Spoken Languages in the World in 2023". Berlitz Corporation. Archived from the original on 21 November 2023. Retrieved 20 November 2023.
  13. ↑ "Top 11 Most Spoken Languages in Africa". Africa Facts. 18 October 2017. Archived from the original on 18 September 2021. Retrieved 10 October 2018.
  14. ↑ "The World's 10 most influential languages", George Weber, 1997, Language Today, "...includes besides many other languages, Bengali, English, French, German, Hindi/Urdu, Italian, Marathi, Panjabi, Persian, Brazilian (Portuguese), Russian, the Scandinavian languages, and Spanish." "Portuguese today means above all Brazilian."
  15. ↑ Bernard Comrie, Encarta Encyclopedia (1998); George Weber, "Top Languages: The World's 10 Most Influential Languages", Language Today (Vol. 2, December 1997). Archived from the original on 2011-09-27. Retrieved 2011-09-28.
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