Yarjejeniyar Addis Ababa (1972).
Yarjejeniyar Addis Ababa, wacce kuma aka fi sani da Addis Ababa Accord, wani tsari ne na sasantawa a cikin yerjejeniyar 1972 wanda ya kawo karshen yakin basasar Sudan na farko (1955–1972) a Sudan. An shigar da yarjejeniyar Addis Ababa a cikin Kundin Tsarin Mulki na Sudan[1]
Gabatarwa da Tattaunawa
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Tattaunawa kai tsaye tsakanin Gwamnatin Sudan da Southern Sudan Liberation Movement (SSLM) a Addis Ababa an riga an gudanar da ita a cikin 1971 ta jerin tattaunawa ta hanyar shiga tsakani na Babban taron Coci na Afirka (AACC) da Majalisar Cocin Duniya (WCC)[2] A Addis Ababa, a cikin 1972, Abel Alier ya jagoranci tawagar da ke wakiltar Gwamnatin Sudan. Ezboni Mondiri ya jagoranci tawagar SSLM.[3]Burgess Carr ne ya jagoranci tattaunawar, wanda a lokacin shi ne Sakatare-Janar na Babban taron Cocin Afirka duka.[4]
Sakamako
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Yarjejeniyar dai tana da burin magancewa da kuma kwantar da hankulan al'ummomin kudancin Sudan da yunkurin ballewa daga kasar, yayin da yakin basasar Sudan ta farko ya kara janyo hasarar rayuka da dukiya ga gwamnatin arewacin Sudan da al'ummar kudancin kasa[5] [6]
Karewa
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]A cikin 1983 Shugaba Gaafar Nimeiry ya ayyana duk Sudan a matsayin kasa ta Musulunci karkashin Shari'a, gami da yankin kudancin da ba na Musulunci ba. An soke yankin Kudancin Sudan mai cin gashin kansa a ranar 5 ga Yuni 1983, wanda ya kawo karshen yarjejeniyar Addis Ababa.[7] Wannan ya fara yakin basasar Sudan na biyu (1983-2005).
Duba kuma
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Sudan ta Kudu
Tarihin Sudan ta Kudu
Tarihin Sudan (1956-1969)
Tarihin Sudan (1986-yanzu
Manazarta
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- ↑ Collins, Robert O. (1991). Eastern African history. Markus Wiener Publishers. ISBN 1-55876-016
- ↑ Juba University, Rift Valley Institute, ed. (2015). We Have Lived Too Long to Be Deceived: South Sudanese discuss the lessons of historic peace agreements. London, UK: Rift Valley Institute
- ↑ Collins, Robert O. (1991). Eastern African history. Markus Wiener Publishers. ISBN 1-55876-016-
- ↑ Juba University, Rift Valley Institute, ed. (2015). We Have Lived Too Long to Be Deceived: South Sudanese discuss the lessons of historic peace agreements. London, UK: Rift Valley Institute.
- ↑ "The Sudan
- ↑ Kasfir, Nelson (1977). "Southern Sudanese Politics since the Addis Ababa Agreement". African Affairs. 76 (303): 143–166. doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.afraf.a096834. ISSN 0001-9909. JSTOR 721529.
- ↑ HISTORY OF SOUTHERN SUDAN (HOSS) | Pachodo.org English Articles". Archived from the original on 2011-07-16. Retrieved 2011-01-11