Zabaya
| Zabaya | |
|---|---|
 | |
Description (en)  | |
| Iri | cuta |
| Specialty (en) |
endocrinology (en) |
| Genetic association (en) |
LYST (en) , MITF (en) , TYR (en) , MYO5A (en) , RAB27A (en) , OCA2 (en) , CACNA1F (en) , EDNRB (en) , TYRP1 (en) , SLC45A2 (en) , GPR143 (en) , HPS1 (en) da MLPH (en) |
| Identifier (en) | |
| ICD-10 | E70.3 |
| ICD-9 | 270.2 |
| OMIM | 203100, 103470, 203200, 203290, 203300, 203310, 256710, 278400, 214450, 214500, 220900, 300500, 300600, 300650, 300700, 600501, 604228, 606574, 606952, 607624 da 609227 |
| DiseasesDB | 318 |
| MedlinePlus | 001479 |
| eMedicine | 001479 |
| MeSH | D000417 |
Zabaya ko Zabiya wata cuta ce da ke tattare da rashin sinadarin melanin, wanda ke haifar da launin fata, gashi, da idanu. Wannan cuta da ba kasafai ake samun ta ba ta haifar da maye gurbi da ke shafar samar da sinadarin melanin, wanda ke haifar da nau'in tasirin gani da kuma dermatological.[1][2]
Sanadin kasantuwa Zabaya
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Dalili na farko na zabaya ya ta'allaka ne a cikin maye gurbi da ke shafar ƙwayoyin halittar melanin. Ana iya gadon waɗannan maye gurbi daga iyaye waɗanda zasu iya ɗaukar kwayar halitta ba tare da nuna zabiya da kansu ba. Zabaya wata dabi'a ce ta koma-baya, tana bukatar iyaye biyu su watsa kwayoyin halittar da suka canza domin mutum ya bayyana yanayin.[3][4]
Bayyana
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Mutanen da ke da zabaya sukan nuna launin fata, gashi, da launin ido saboda rashi ko raguwar sinadaran melanin. Idanuwan na iya fitowa ja ko launin jaja saboda hasken da ke haskakawa daga cikin ido. Naƙasar gani, irin su nystagmus da photophobia, sun zama ruwan dare saboda rashin haɓakar jijiyar gani.
Yawaita
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Yayin da ake samun zabaya a duniya, yawansu ya bambanta tsakanin al'ummomi daban-daban. Yana faruwa a dukkan kabilu da yankuna. A wasu al'ummomi, rashin fahimta da kuma kyamar al'umma suna kewaye da zabiya, suna haifar da wariya kuma, a cikin matsanancin hali, haɗarin mutanen da abin ya shafa.
Gudanarwa
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Babu magani ga zabiya, amma gudanarwa ta ƙunshi magance matsalolin lafiya da ke da alaka da samar da kayan gani kamar gilashin. Kariyar rana yana da mahimmanci saboda karuwar kamuwa da kunar rana da kuma ciwon daji.
Tasirin zamantakewa
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Mutanen da ke da zabiya na iya fuskantar ƙalubale masu alaka da fahimtar al'umma da rashin fahimta. Ƙoƙarin ilimi da wayar da kan jama'a na nufin kawar da tatsuniyoyi game da zabiya da haɓaka haɗin kai.
Manazarta
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- ↑ Oetting, William S; Adams, David (2018). "Albinism: Genetics". eLS: 1–8. doi:10.1002/9780470015902.a0006081.pub3. ISBN 9780470016176. S2CID 239781411 Check
|s2cid=value (help) – via John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. - ↑ "Albinism". The Free Dictionary. Retrieved January 31, 2015.
- ↑ Gunnarsson, Ulrika; Hellström, Anders R.; Tixier-Boichard, Michele; Minvielle, Francis; Bed'hom, Bertrand; Ito, Shin'ichi; Jensen, Per; Rattink, Annemieke; Vereijken, Addie; Andersson, Leif (February 2007). "Mutations in SLC45A2 Cause Plumage Color Variation in Chicken and Japanese Quail". Genetics. 175 (2): 867–877. doi:10.1534/genetics.106.063107. ISSN 0016-6731. PMC 1800597. PMID 17151254.
- ↑ Brilliant, Murray H. (2001). "The Mouse p (pink-eyed dilution) and Human P Genes, Oculocutaneous Albinism Type 2 (OCA2), and Melanosomal pH". Pigment Cell Research (in Turanci). 14 (2): 86–93. doi:10.1034/j.1600-0749.2001.140203.x. ISSN 1600-0749. PMID 11310796.