Duba tsatso na Ƴancin Yin Taro

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[[File:Themeeting.jpg|thumb| "Sammankomsten" ("Taron"), zanen mai na Ester Almqvist, na asali a Gidan Tarihi na Swedishasar Sweden. [[Majalisar Ɗinkin Duniya|Majalisar Dinkin Duniya]] ce ta zabi wannan zanen a matsayin dalilin tambarin tunawa da kafuwar [[Gamayyar Sanarwa na Yancin Dan'adam|Yarjejeniyar Kare Hakkin Dan-Adam ta Duniya]], sakin layi na 20: Haƙƙin Majalisar]]
[[File:Janitor_strike_santa_monica.jpg|thumb| Ma’aikatan janjan da ke yajin aiki a gaban ginin MTV a Santa Monica, [[California]] . Kodayake yajin aiki a kungiyar kwadago wata hanya ce ta amfani da yanci na taro da yanci na walwala, sauran fannoni na halayen ma'aikatan da aka zayyana anan, kamar hana masu zirga-zirgar ababen hawa masu tafiya a kowace hanyar da ke da damar hanya a wannan siginar mai sarrafawa mahada, na iya keta dokokin gida ko na jihohi kamar su Lambar Motar California § 21950 (b). <ref>[https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/codes_displayText.xhtml?lawCode=VEH&division=11.&title=&part=&chapter=5.&article= California Vehicle Code § 21950(b)]: "No pedestrian may unnecessarily stop or delay traffic while in a marked or unmarked crosswalk."</ref>]]
[[File:Occupy_Oakland_Nov_12_2011_PM_57.jpg|thumb| An sanya wani yanki daga Tsarin Tsarin Mulki na Amurka, a taron Occupy Oakland, na shekara ta 2011]]
'''<nowiki/>'Yancin taro na lumana''', Wani lokacin ana amfani da shi tare da [['Yancin ƙungiya|' yancin yin tarayya]], [[Haƙƙoƙi|haƙƙin mutum ne ko ikon]] mutane don haɗuwa tare da bayyana ra'ayi tare, haɓakawa, bi, da kare ra'ayoyinsu ko ra'ayi ɗaya. <ref>Jeremy McBride, Freedom of Association, in The Essentials of... Human Rights, Hodder Arnold, London, 2005, pp. 18–20</ref>  Ƴancin ƙungiya an yarda da shi a matsayin [[Hakkokin ɗan'adam|haƙƙin ɗan adam, haƙƙin]] siyasa da 'yancin ɗan adam .

Ana iya amfani da sharuɗɗan ''<nowiki/>'yanci na taro'' da kuma ''<nowiki/>' yancin yin ƙungiya'' don rarrabe tsakanin 'yancin taro a wuraren taro na jama'a da kuma' yancin shiga ƙungiya. Ana amfani da 'yancin taro a cikin mahallin [[Right to protest|haƙƙin zanga-zanga]], yayin da ake amfani da' yancin yin tarayya a cikin batun haƙƙin ƙwadago kuma a cikin Kundin Tsarin Mulki na Amurka ana nufin ma'anar 'yanci don tarawa da toancin shiga wani tarayya <ref>See: NAACP v. Claiborne Hardware Co., 458 U.S. 898 (1982); Healey v. James, 408 U.S. 169 (1972); Brotherhood of Railroad Trainmen v. Virginia, 377 U.S. 1 (1964); United Mine Workers v. Illinois State Bar Assn., 389 U.S. 217 (1967).</ref>

== Kayan kare haƙƙin ɗan adam ==
'Yancin taro a cikin, da sauransu, kayan aikin haƙƙin ɗan adam sune kamar haka:

* [[Gamayyar Sanarwa na Yancin Dan'adam|Sanarwar Duniya Game da 'Yancin Dan Adam]] - Mataki na 20
* Yarjejeniyar Kasa da Kasa kan 'Yancin Jama'a da Siyasa - Mataki na 21
* Yarjejeniyar Turai kan 'Yancin Dan Adam - Mataki na 11
* Yarjejeniyar Amurkawa kan 'Yancin Dan Adam - Mataki na 15

Tsarin mulki na ƙasa dana yanki wadanda suka amince da 'yancin taro sun haɗa da:

* [[Bangladesh]] - Labarai na 37 da 38 na kundin tsarin mulkin Bangladesh sun ba da tabbaci ga [['Yancin ƙungiya|theancin yin tarayya]] da yin taro. 
* [[Brazil]] - Mataki na 5 na Kundin Tsarin Mulki na Brazil
* [[Kanada]] - S. 2 na ''Yarjejeniyar Hakkoki da 'Yanci na Kanada'' wanda ya zama ɓangare na Dokar ''Tsarin Mulki, 1982''
* [[Faransa]] - Mataki na 431-1 na lambar ''Nouveau Pénal''
* [[Jamus]] - Mataki na 8 GG ( Grundgesetz, Dokar Asali)
* [[Hungariya|Hungary]] - Mataki na VIII (1) na Dokar Asali
* [[Indiya]] - Hakkoki na asali a Indiya
* [[Ayilan (ƙasa)|Ireland]] - Mataki na 40.6.1 ° na Tsarin Mulki, kamar yadda aka lissafa ƙarƙashin taken "'Yancin Asali"  
* [[Italiya]] - Mataki na 17 na Tsarin Mulki 
* [[Japan]] - Mataki na 21 na Kundin Tsarin Mulki na Japan
* Dokar Asusun Macau - Mataki na ashirin da 27
* [[Maleziya|Malaysia]] - Mataki na 10 na Tsarin Mulkin Malaysia
* [[Mexico (ƙasa)|Mexico]] - Mataki na tara na Tsarin Mulkin Mexico
* [[Sabuwar Zelandiya|New Zealand]] - Sashe na 16 Dokar 'Yancin New Zealand Dokar 1990
* [[Norway]] - Sashe na 101 na Tsarin Mulkin Norway
* [[Filipin|Philippines]] - Mataki na III, Sashe na 4 na Tsarin Mulkin Philippines
* [[Poland]] - Mataki na 57 na Tsarin Mulki na Poland
* Rasha - Mataki na 30 da 31 na Kundin Tsarin Mulki na Rasha sun ba da tabbaci ga freedomancin ƙungiya da taron lumana. 
* Afirka ta Kudu Dokar 'Yanci - Mataki na 17
* [[Ispaniya|Spain]] - Mataki na ashirin da 21 na Tsarin Mulkin Spain na 1978
* [[Sweden]] - Babi na 2 na Kayan aikin Gwamnati 
* Taiwan ( Jamhuriyar China ) - Mataki na 14 ya ba da tabbaci ga 'yancin taro da haɗuwa.
* [[Turkiyya]] - Labarai na 33 da 34 na Kundin Tsarin Mulkin Turkiyya sun ba da 'yancin walwala da taro.
* [[Hadaddiyar Daular Larabawa]] - Tsarin Mulki na Hadaddiyar Daular Larabawa na kare 'yancin taruwa cikin lumana. 
* [[Tarayyar Amurka|Amurka]] - Kwaskwarimar Farko ga Tsarin Mulki na Amurka.

== Duba kuma ==

* Yankin magana kyauta
* [[Right to protest|'Yancin yin zanga-zanga]]
* Dabara-31
* Taron haramtacce
* Mai ba da rahoto na Musamman na Majalisar oninkin Duniya kan 'yancin walwala da haɗuwa cikin lumana.

== Manazarta ==
{{Reflist}}

== Hanyoyin haɗin waje ==

* [http://www.osce.org/odihr/24523 Jagororin kan 'Yancin taron lumana] OSCE / ODIHR, 2007
** [http://www.osce.org/odihr/73405 Jagororin kan 'Yancin taron lumana (na biyu)] Hukumar Venice da OSCE / ODIHR, 2010

[[Category:Hakkin tsaro]]
[[Category:Haƙƙin Ɗan Adam]]
[[Category:Ƴancin Faɗar Albarkacin Baki]]