'Yan Najeriya na Burtaniya
| Yankuna masu yawan jama'a | |
|---|---|
| Najeriya |
Ƴan Najeriya na Biritaniya (a na nufin mutanen Biritaniya ‘yan asalin Nijeriya maimakon ’yan Najeriya mazauna Biritaniya) sun kafa al’ummomin da suka daɗe a London, Liverpool da sauran biranen masana’antu. Yawancin 'yan Najeriya da 'ya'yansu haifaffen Birtaniya a Burtaniya suna zaune a Kudancin London, kuma suna daya daga cikin manyan kungiyoyin baƙi a kasar.[1]
Tarihi[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
'Yan Najeriya sun kafa al'ummomin da suka dade a London, Liverpool da sauran garuruwan masana'antu. Kasancewar Najeriya na farko a Landan ya faru ne sama da shekaru 200 da suka gabata sakamakon cinikin bayi da ake yi a transatlantic kai tsaye. Olaudah Equiano, haifaffen Najeriya a yanzu kuma tsohon bawa, ya zauna a Landan kuma ya shiga cikin muhawarar da ta faru a Biritaniya kan soke cinikin bayi. [2] Kamar sauran kasashen da Birtaniya ta yi wa mulkin mallaka, Nijeriya ta kasance babban tushen bakin haure zuwa Birtaniya. [3]Kafin Najeriya ta samu ‘yancin kai daga kasar Birtaniya a shekarar 1960, ‘yan Najeriya da dama sun yi karatu a kasar Birtaniya tare da wasu kasashe kamar Australia da Amurka ; inda akasarin su ke komawa Najeriya bayan kammala karatunsu na jami'a. A shekarun 1960, rikice-rikicen jama'a da na siyasa a Najeriya sun ba da gudummawa ga 'yan gudun hijira da yawa da suka yi hijira zuwa Burtaniya, tare da kwararrun ma'aikata.[4] ‘Yan Najeriya sun yi hijira da yawa a shekarun 1980, bayan faduwar arzikin man fetur. Wannan guguwar ƙaura ta kasance mafi dindindin fiye da guguwar ƙaura na ɗan lokaci kafin samun yancin kai. Bukatar neman mafaka daga ‘yan Najeriya ya kai kololuwa a shekarar 1995, lokacin da danniya da ake dangantawa da mulkin kama-karya na mulkin soja na Sani Abacha ya yi kamari.[5] A shekarar 2015, kwamishinan yaki da bautar kasa mai zaman kansa na Biritaniya ya bayyana damuwarsa game da yawan bautar da ‘yan Najeriya ke yi a wannan zamani da ake yi a kasar Burtaniya. Daga cikin fiye da mutane 2,000 da ke fuskantar matsalar fataucin bil adama da aka mika wa hukumar yaki da laifuka ta kasa a shekarar 2014, 244 sun fito ne daga Najeriya. Wannan ya nuna karuwar kashi 31 cikin 100 akan adadi na 2013. A cewar BBC, "Masu fafutuka sun yi imanin hakikanin adadin wadanda ake fataucin wadanda ke safarar su daga Najeriya zai iya fi haka."[6]
Alkaluma[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
Kididdiga ta Burtaniya a shekarar 2001 ta yi nuni da cewa an haifi 'yan Najeriya 88,378 da ke zaune a Burtaniya. Ƙididdiga ta 2011 ta ƙididdige mazauna Najeriya 191,183 a Ingila da Wales . Kididdiga ta Scotland da Ireland ta Arewa ta sami mazauna 9,458 da 543 haifaffen Najeriya bi da bi. Ƙididdiga na baya-bayan nan na Ofishin Kididdiga na Ƙasa ya nuna adadin a 215,000 a cikin 2019. Wani rahoton Majalisar Turai ya ba da alkaluman ‘yan Najeriya 100,000 a Burtaniya amma ya nuna cewa hakan na iya zama abin rainin wayo tunda bai hada da ‘yan ci-rani da ‘ya’yan da aka haifa a wajen Najeriya ba. Hakazalika, 'yan Najeriya da ke da 'yan kasa na wata kasa memba ta EU da suka koma Burtaniya ba lallai ne a sanya su cikin wannan kiyasin ba. Rahoton ya nuna cewa a ninka adadin da tsakanin 3 zuwa 8 domin nuna girman al’ummar Najeriya a Burtaniya.
’Yan kasar Birtaniya ‘yan asalin Najeriya[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
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Wannan shafin yana ƙunshe da Kalmomin wani harshen da ba'a gama fassara su ba, ka taimaka wajen fassara su.!
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Manazarta[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
- ↑ "Population of the United Kingdom by country of birth and nationality, July 2020 to June 2021". ons.gov.uk. Office for National Statistics. Archived from the original on 3 January 2024. Retrieved 5 February 2023..
- ↑ Davies, Christie (2006-12-12). "No apology for slavery – no deep sorrow: Christie Davies explains why apologies for centuries-old wrongs are not in order". Social Affairs Unit. Retrieved 2009-10-25.
- ↑ White, Robin (2005-01-25). "Little Lagos in south London". BBC News. Retrieved 2009-10-25.
- ↑ "Nigerian London". BBC London. Retrieved 2009-10-25.
- ↑ Kotecha, Sima (17 June 2015). "Nigerian trafficking 'top priority', commissioner says". BBC News. Retrieved 17 June 2015.
- ↑ "Immigration from sub-Saharan Africa". Report, Committee on Migration, Refugees and Population, Council of Europe Parliamentary Assembly, Doc. 11526. 2008-02-11. Archived from the original on 19 September 2009. Retrieved 2009-10-05.