'Yancin ilimin dabi'a
 'Yancin ilimin dabi'a | |
|---|---|
political concept (en)  |
Ƴanci na Morphological yana nufin haƙƙin ɗan adam da aka tsara don ko dai kiyayewa ko canza jikin su, a kan nasu sharuddan, ta hanyar sanar da, amincewa da, ko ƙin, maganin warkewa ko kuma yana ba da damar Fasahar kiwon lafiya.[1]
Wataƙila Max More ne ya ƙirƙiro kalmar a cikin labarinsa na shekarar 1993, "Fasahar Fasaha: fadada Extropy na Mutum", inda ya bayyana shi a matsayin "ikon canza yanayin jiki a son rai ta hanyar fasahar kamar tiyata, injiniyan kwayar halitta, nanotechnology, lodawa". Daga baya mai muhawara na kimiyya da mai ba da labari Anders Sandberg ya yi amfani da kalmar a matsayin "ƙaruwa da haƙƙin mutum ga jikin mutum, ba kawai mallakar kansa ba har ma da haƙƙin canza kansa bisa ga sha'awar mutum".[2]
An kafa ƙungiyar agaji da ke Massachusetts, Freedom of Form Foundation, a cikin shekarar 2018 don ba da shawara da kuma tallafawa binciken kimiyya wanda ke ci gaba da ci gaba kan ƴancin morphological, kayan aikin da ake buƙata don cimma shi da kuma karɓa a cikin al'umma gaba ɗaya.[3] [Ba a buƙatar tushe na farko].
Siyasa
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]A cewar masanin fasaha Dale Carrico, siyasar 'yancin ɗan adam tana nuna sadaukarwa ga ƙima, tsayin daka, da haƙƙin zamantakewa na mafi girman yuwuwar nau'ikan yanayin halitta da salon rayuwa. Musamman ma, ƴancin ɗan adam furci ne na jam'i mai sassaucin ra'ayi, zaman lafiya, ci gaban cosmopolitanism, da al'adu da yawa na bayan ɗan adam da aka yi amfani da su ga ci gaba da canji mai zuwa na fahimtar aikin likitanci daga ɗayan jiyya na al'ada zuwa ɗaya na yarda da kai, ta hanyar kwayoyin halitta, prosthetic, da gyare-gyaren fahimi.
Addini
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]A cewar marubutan Calvin Mercer da Tracy J. Trothen akwai tashin hankali tsakanin addini da masu tsattsauran ra'ayi, musamman al'adun Ibrahimic, game da ƴancin morphological. Duk da yake addini gabaɗaya ya fahimci buƙatar warkar da mutane da inganta yanayinsu daga hangen nesa na kiwon lafiya gabaɗaya suna jinkirin inganta gyare-gyare na jiki kamar yadda suke ganin cewa na Allah ne.
Manazarta
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- ↑ Bostrom, N. (2005). "In Defense of Posthuman Dignity". Bioethics. 19 (3): 202–214. doi:10.1111/j.1467-8519.2005.00437.x. PMID 16167401.
- ↑ Bradshaw, H. G.; Ter Meulen, R. (2010). "A Transhumanist Fault Line Around Disability: Morphological Freedom and the Obligation to Enhance". Journal of Medicine and Philosophy. 35 (6): 670–684. doi:10.1093/jmp/jhq048. PMID 21076073.
- ↑ "About us" (in Turanci). Retrieved 2020-06-14.
Hanyoyin Haɗin waje
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- Carrico, Dale (2006). "The Politics of Morphological Freedom". Amor Munro blog. Retrieved 2007-01-28.
- Sandberg, Anders (2001). "Morphological Freedom -- Why We not just Want it, but Need it". Retrieved 2024-03-07.