Şevkefza Sultan
Şevkefza Sultan (Samfuri:Langx;12 Disamba 1820 - 17 Satumba 1889; ma'ana "wanda ke murna" a Farisa),wanda akafi sani da Şevke fza Kadın, [1] ya kasance abokin Sultan Abdulmejid I na Daular Ottoman . Ta rike mukamin Valide Sultan daga 30 ga Mayu 1876 zuwa 31 ga Agusta 1876,lokacin da ɗanta Şehzade Murad ya hau gadon sarauta a matsayin Murad V.[2]
Early life
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Daga asalin Circassian Mingrelian,an haifi Şevkefza Kadın a ranar 12 ga Disamba 1820 kuma an gabatar da ita tana da shekaru bakwai a lokacin mulkin Sultan Mahmud II, ta imam na farko,Zeynelabidin Efendi . Ta yi wa Sultan hidima na shekaru bakwai ko takwas a matsayin mai rawa a gabansa. Daga nan ne aka haɗa ta da ƙungiyar Nurtab Kadın,daya daga cikin matan Sultan.
An bayyana ta a matsayin mace mai kyau sosai, mai matsakaici,mai laushi, tare da idanu da gashi, kuma mai kirki sosai,amma ba mai basira ba,mai sauƙin tasiri kuma ba shi da wayo. Abdülmejid ya ƙaunaci kyakkyawa kuma ya auri ta a shekarar 1839.[2]
Marriage
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Şevkefza ta auri Abdulmejid a ranar 1 ga watan Agusta shekarar 1839. A ranar 21 ga watan Satumba shekarata 1840, shekara guda bayan auren, ta haifi ɗanta na farko, ɗa, Şehzade Mehmed Murad (daga baya Murad V). A ranar 20 ga watan Oktoba shekarata alif 1842, ta haifi ɗanta na biyu, 'yar, Aliye Sultan a Tsohon Fadar Beşiktaş .[2] Yarima ta mutu tana da shekaru biyu a ranar 10 ga watan Yulin shekarata alif 1845. [3][1]
A shekara ta 1843, an ɗaukaka ta zuwa taken "Kadin na huɗu",A shekara ta alif 1845 zuwa taken "Kadın na uku", kuma a shekara ta 1849, zuwa taken " Kadın na biyu".[3] Charles White,wanda ya ziyarci Istanbul a 1843, yace game da ita:
A lokacin da take aiki a matsayin abokiyar aure ta yi kishi da Serfiraz Hanim,wani abokiyar aure wanda ke da babban tasiri a kan sultan, kuma ya lalata sunanta ta hanyar yada jita-jita cewa tana da haramtacciyar zina tare da mai tsaron fadar.
Bayan mutuwar Abdülmejid a shekarar 1861, ta yi ƙoƙari ta sanya ɗansu Murad a kan kursiyin kamar yadda yake so, ta hanyar wucewa ga magajin da ya dace, ɗan'uwan Abdülmegid, Abdülaziz. Dangane da tarihin mata masu jiranta, yunkurin ba ra'ayinta bane, saboda ta sadaukar da kanta ga ɗanta amma ba ta da ƙarfin hali da wayo don tsara irin wannan shirin, kuma a maimakon haka Servetseza Kadin,Abdular Abdülmejid ta farko wacce ke ƙaunar Murad a matsayin ɗa, da kuma baiwarta Nakşifend Kalfa ne suka zuga shi. Yunkurin ya gaza kuma duk ukun sun ƙi Pertevniyal Sultan,mahaifiyar Abdülaziz, wanda ya hana su duk wani buƙata a lokacin mulkinsa.
As Valide Sultan
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]A ranar 30 ga watan Mayu shekarata alif 1876, ɗanta Murad ya hau gadon sarauta a matsayin Murad V kuma ta zama Valide Sultan .A cewar mutane dayawa,ta shiga cikin abubuwan da suka haifar da tsige Abdülaziz.[2]
Ɗanta ya nada babban abokinsa, Damat Nuri Pasha,a matsayin Ubangiji Pasha,bayan haka Şevkefza da Damat sun kwace duk tsabar zinariya da kayan ado da Abdülaziz da mahaifiyarsa,tsohon sultan Pertevniyal Sultan,suka ɓoye a cikin matan Fadar Dolmabahçe. An buɗe ɗakunan da aka rufe na Pertevniyal kuma daga garesu an cire akwatuna takwas na zinariya da akwatuna huɗu na debentures.Ana buƙatar masu ɗaukar kaya takwas don ɗaga kowane akwati tare da zinariya. Ance waɗannan akwatuna takwas sun ƙunshi okkas 5,120 na zinariya.[2][3]
Life in imprisonment
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Bayan yayi mulki na kwana casa'in da uku, an kori Murad a ranar 31 ga watan Agusta shekarar alif 1876 saboda matsalolin kwakwalwa,kuma an daure shi da iyalinsa a Fadar Çırağan.Wannan ya sanya Şevkefza Valide Sultan tare da mafi ƙanƙanta a tarihi. Matar,mai sadaukar da kai ga ɗanta kuma tana jin tsoronsa,ta ajiye amuletes masu kariya,talismans da kyawawan abubuwa a cikin ɗakinta tare da addu'o'i da addu'a don tsaron ɗanta.[2]
An ce Şevkefza ba ta taɓa sulhunta da tsigewar Murad ba kuma zata bada ran ta ba da ita ba tare da jinkirin mayar masa da kursiyin ba. A daren abin da ya faru na Ali Suavi,a shekarar alif 1877,lokacin da magoya bayan Murad suka yi ƙoƙari su sake dawo da shi a kan kursiyin, Şevkefza ya ƙarfafa shi ya taka rawar sa.Amma Murad ya firgita sosai kuma yayi fushi da ya jagoranci makircin. Ganin rashin shugabanci,makircin bai taba samun nasara ba.
Death
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]A shekara ta 1889,kumburi a wuyan Şevkefza ba zato ba tsammani ya fara girma. Rashin lafiyarta ya dauki kimanin watanni uku,tare da lokutan zazzabi mai tsanani. Rifat Pasha ya yi duk wani yunkuri don kawo rashin lafiyarta a karkashin iko,amma duk da duk wani magani bai iya ceton ta ba.[2] Ta mutu a ranar 17 ga watan Satumba 1889 a Fadar Çırağan,Ortaköy, Istanbul, kuma an binne ta a cikin mausoleum na sabbin mata a Masallacin Yeni.[2][3][1]
Issue
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]| Sunan | Bayanai | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| 21 September 1840[4][5] | |||
| 20 October 1842[6][5] | 10 July 1845[6][5] | born in Beşiktaş Palace;[6] buried in New Mosque[6] |
Acikin wallafe-wallafen da al'adun gargajiya
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- Acikin fim din 2012 The Sultan's Women Şevkefza Kadın ta nuna ta 'yar wasan Turkiyya Ayşegül Siray .