Ƙungiyar hana cin zarafi ta (FTRF)
 Ƙungiyar hana cin zarafi ta | |
|---|---|
| Bayanai | |
| Iri |
ma'aikata da nonprofit organization (en)  |
| Ƙasa | Tarayyar Amurka |
| Tarihi | |
| Ƙirƙira | 1969 |
 | |
Ƙungiyar hana cin zarafi (FTRF) ƙungiya ce ta Amurka mai hana cin zarafi mai zaman kanta, wacce Ƙungiyar Laburare ta Amurka ta kafa a cikin shekarar 1969. Ƙungiya ta yi aiki a ƙalubalen da ke tushen Gyaran Farko don cire littafin daga ɗakunan karatu, sannan da kuma aikin sa ido. Baya ga aikinta na shari'a, FTRF tana yin shawarwari da wayar da kan jama'a, kamar daukar nauyin bikin shekara-shekara na " Makon Littattafai da aka haramta ".
Tarihi[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
An kafa FTRF a cikin shekarata 1969 ta membobin Ƙungiyar Laburare ta Amirka, ciki har da Judith Krug da Alexander Allain . [1] An kafa kungiyar ne a matsayin "Martanin Ƙungiyar Laburare ta Amirka game da sha'awar membobinta na samun isassun hanyoyin tallafawa da kuma kare ma'aikatan ɗakin karatu waɗanda mukamansu ke cikin haɗari saboda tsayin daka ga raguwa na Gyaran Farko; da kuma kafa misali na shari'a don 'yancin karantawa. a madadin dukkan mutane". [1]
An kafa FTRF tare da ofishin ALA na 'Yancin Hankali maimakon a matsayin wani yanki na daban saboda aikin da ALA ta riga ta ke yi don kare Gyaran Farko da 'yancin tunani. Kuma A lokacin da ake shirin gina gidauniyar da kuma shirya ta, Allain ya bayyana damuwarsa a cikin wata wasika da ya aike wa Daraktar Ofishin ‘Yancin Hankali, Judith Krug, cewa ‘yan kungiyar ALA za su manta da abin da ALA ta yi, kuma suna ci gaba da yi don ‘yancin kai na hankali ta hanyar lullube kansu a cikin wannan. Kuma sabuwar laima na taimako da taimako a cikin FTRF. [2] Allain yana jin cewa yakamata a sami rugujewar ƙungiyoyin biyu domin mayar da hankali ya kasance a kan ƴancin hankali kuma a yi aiki da su cikin jituwa. [2]
Allain ya kuma ji cewa wajen kafa FTRF tare da ALA, Gidauniyar za ta iya cin gajiyar wasu fa'ida da alakar da ALA ke da su. [2] Ya kuma ba da shawarar kiyaye manufofi a tsakanin kungiyoyin biyu saboda imaninsa da kyakkyawan aiki da ALA ke yi; ya cigaba da damuwa da ALA wajen samar da wannan gidauniya kuma baya son mambobi su ga gidauniyar a matsayin wacce zata maye gurbinsa sai dai kari. [2]
Yarjejeniyar kungiya ta bayyana dalilai guda hudu don Foundation, ciki har da: [3]
Haɓaka da kare 'yancin faɗar albarkacin baki da 'yan jarida;
Kare haƙƙin jama'a na samun bayanai da kayan da aka adana a ɗakunan karatu na ƙasar; Haƙƙin kiyaye ɗakunan karatu na watsa duk kayan da ke cikin tarin su; kuma.
Taimakawa dakunan karatu da ƴan ɗakin karatu don kare haƙƙin Gyaran Farko ta hanyar samar musu da lauyoyin doka ko hanyoyin tabbatar da shi.
Ƙungiyar tana aiki ta hanyar ƙararraki, ilimin mabukaci, da bayar da kyauta ga wasu mutane da ƙungiyoyi masu aiki akan irin wannan ayyuka. [3]
Duba wasu abubuwan[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
- Litattafai na littafai a Amurka
- Jerin littattafan da aka fi fuskantar ƙalubale a cikin Amurka
- Ayyukan Littattafan tashin hankali
Manazarta[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 About the Freedom to Read Foundation[permanent dead link] (cited 26 May 2009)
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 Allain, Alex P. Letter to Judith F. Krug. 7 October 1969.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 About the Freedom to Read Foundation, FTRF website (last visited Feb. 1, 2014).