Abdullah Öcalan

tr; an haife shi a ranar 4 ga watan Afrilu shekarata alif 1949), wanda aka fi sani da Apo (ƙananan ga Abdullah a Turkiyya; Kurdish don "ɗan kawun"), fursuna ne na siyasa kuma memba ne na kafa Jam'iyyar Ma'aikatan Kurdistan (PKK).tr

Öcalan ta kasance a Siriya daga shekarar 1979 zuwa shekarata 1998. Ya taimaka wajen kafa PKK a shekarar alif 1978, kuma ya jagoranci ta cikin rikici tsakanin Kurdawa da Turkiyya a shekarar alif 1984. Ga mafi yawan jagorancinsa, ya kasance a Siriya, wanda ya ba da mafaka ga PKK har zuwa ƙarshen shekarun alif 1990.

Bayan an tilasta masa barin Siriya, Hukumar leken asiri ta Turkiyya (MIT) ta sace Öcalan a Nairobi, Kenya a watan Fabrairun shekarar alif 1999 kuma ta ɗaure shi a Tsibirin İmralı Turkiyya, [1] bayan shari'a aka yanke masa hukuncin kisa a karkashin Mataki na 125 na Dokar Shari'a ta Turkiyya, wanda ya shafi kafa kungiyoyi masu makamai. [2] Daga shekarata alif 1999 har zuwa shekarar 2009, shi kadai ne fursuna a Kurkukun İmralı TekTekun Marmara har yanzu ake tsare da shi. [][5]

Öcalan ya bada shawarar mafita ta siyasa ga rikici tun lokacin da Jam'iyyar Ma'aikatan Kurdistan ta dakatar da wuta a shekarar 1993. Ya kuma shiga cikin tattaunawar da gwamnatin Turkiyya ta haifar da tsarin zaman lafiya na wucin gadi na Kurdawa da Turkiyya a shekarar 2013.

Jineology, wanda aka fi sani da kimiyyar mata, wani nau'i ne na mata wanda Öcalan ya bada shawara kuma daga baya ya zama muhimmiyar ka'idar Tarayyar Al'ummomin Kurdistan (KCK). Anyi amfani da falsafar Öcalan na dimokuradiyya a cikin Gudanarwa mai cin gashin kanta na Arewa da Gabashin Siriya (AANES), wata siyasa mai cin gashi da aka kafa a Siriya a cikin shekarar 2012.