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Abu Jaber Shaykh

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Abu Jaber Shaykh
Rayuwa
Cikakken suna هاشم الشيخ
Haihuwa Maskanah (en) Fassara, 1968 (55/56 shekaru)
ƙasa Siriya
Harshen uwa Larabci
Karatu
Makaranta University of Aleppo (en) Fassara
Harsuna Larabci
Sana'a
Sana'a Mayaka
Aikin soja
Ya faɗaci Syrian civil war (en) Fassara
Imani
Addini Mabiya Sunnah

Hashim al-Shaykh (Larabci: هاشم الشيخ‎), wanda aka fi sani da sunansa Abu Jaber Shaykh (Arabian) kwamandan 'yan tawaye ne na Siriya wanda shine babban shugaban Tahrir al-Sham . Arabic-language_text" id="mwFA" rel="mw:PageProp/Category"/>An ruwaito cewa ya yi murabus daga matsayinsa a Ahrar al-Sham inda ya yi aiki a matsayin babban kwamandan don taimakawa kwamandan da kuma jagorantar hadewar. Abu Jaber Musulmi ne na Salafist tare da akidar jihadi, wanda ke nunawa a cikin akidar kungiyar da yake jagoranta.

Ayyukan da suka gabata kafin yaƙin

[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]

Abu Jaber ya sami digiri na farko a fannin injiniya a Jami'ar Aleppo . Bayan wannan, ya yi aiki a masana'antun tsaro kusa da as-Safira. Ayyukansa na Islama da adawa da Gwamnatin Ba'athist sun sa Gwamnatin Siriya ta kama shi sau da yawa. A shekara ta 2005, an daure shi a gidan yarin Sednaya, wanda aka fi sani da rike wasu fursunonin Salafist da aka sake su daga baya.

Yaƙin basasar Siriya

[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]

A ranar 25 ga Satumba 2011, a lokacin farkon Yaƙin basasar Siriya, an saki Abu Jaber daga gidan yarin Sednaya tare da wasu fursunonin siyasa na Salafist da Islama. Ya shiga Harakat Fajr ash-Sham al-Islamiya kuma ya yi yaƙi tare da Al-Nusra Front . Ya jagoranci wani rukuni a cikin Harakat Fajr ash-Sham al-Islamiya da ake kira Mus'ab ibn 'Umair Battalion, wanda ya zama ɗaya daga cikin mambobin da suka kafa Ahrar al-Sham . Ya zuwa 2017, Abu Jaber na ɗaya daga cikin mutane uku da suka tsira na kafa Ahrar al-Sham .

A watan Satumbar 2014, an kashe wanda ya kafa kuma kwamandan Ahrar al-Sham, Hassan Aboud, tare da mayakansa 45 a wani fashewar bam a Gwamnatin Idlib. Abu Jaber ya maye gurbin matsayinsa kuma ya zama kwamandan Ahrar al-Sham. [1] Ya yi murabus kuma Muhannad al-Masri (Abu Yahia al-Hamawi) ya maye gurbinsa a watan Satumbar 2015. [2] Wani mai magana da yawun Ahrar al-Sham ya bayyana jagorancin Abu Jaber a matsayin "mafi wuya" lokacin kungiyar.[3]

A ranar 15 ga watan Fabrairun shekara ta 2016, a lokacin Yakin arewacin Aleppo, ƙungiyoyin 'yan tawaye 8 sun yi alkawarin biyayya ga Abu Jaber kuma sun kafa Sojojin Aleppo don yaƙi da Sojojin Siriya da Sojoyin Democrat na Siriya, gami da Sojoji na Juyin Juya Halin .

A ranar 28 ga watan Janairun shekara ta 2017, Abu Jaber da wasu kwamandojin Ahrar al-Sham da yawa sun bayyana murabus din su daga Ahrar a matsayin manyan kungiyoyin 'yan tawaye na Sunni, ciki har da Jaysh al-Ahrar da Jabhat Fatah al-Shan, sun haɗu da Tahrir al-Shar. Abu Jaber ya zama sarkin kungiyar.[4] Abu Jaber yana daya daga cikin shugabannin kafa Ahrar al-Sham guda uku.[5]

A ranar 1 ga Oktoba 2017, Abu Jaber ya yi murabus daga matsayinsa na babban kwamandan Tahrir al-Sham, inda Abu Mohammad al-Julani ya maye gurbinsa. Abu Jaber ya ɗauki wani matsayi a matsayin shugaban Majalisar Shura ta HTS. [6]

  • Abu Mohammad al-Julani
  • Hassan Soufan
  1. "Syria rebels name slain leader's replacement". Al-Jazeera. 11 September 2014.
  2. "Mmedia.me - mmedia Resources and Information". Archived from the original on 4 December 2017. Retrieved 24 September 2020.
  3. "After trying period, Ahrar al-Sham infuses leadership with 'new blood'". Syria:direct. 13 September 2015.
  4. Thomas Joscelyn (28 January 2017). "Al Qaeda and allies announce 'new entity' in Syria". FDD's Long War Journal.
  5. "Tahrer Sham: Who won in this merger?". OGN News. 29 January 2017. Archived from the original on 1 February 2017. Retrieved 29 January 2017.
  6. "Julani is a temporary leader of the "Liberation of the Sham" .. This is the fate of its former leader". HuffPost. 2 October 2017. Archived from the original on 2 October 2017. Retrieved 2 October 2017.