Al Markh
 Al Markh | ||||
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Wannan mukalar bata da Reference (Manazarta) ko daya, ka taimaka ta hanyar samar da Manazarta daga littafi ko yanar gizo, duba wannan shafin domin samun masaniya akan yanda zaka samar da Reference (Manazarta) a cikin wannan mukalar.
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Al Markh ( Larabci: المرخ ), ya kasance ɗayan tsofaffi da ƙananan ƙauyuka na Bahrain. Tana makwabtaka da babbar hanyar Budaiya da ƙauyen Duraz a arewa, babbar hanyar Saar da Magaba zuwa gabas, ƙauyukan Bani Jamra da Al Garya zuwa yamma, da ƙauyen Saar a kudu.[ana buƙatar hujja]
Bayanin Lantarki
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Wasu masana tarihi sun ce an sanyawa kauyen suna ne saboda wani Badawiyya da ake kira Al Markh wanda ya zauna tare da danginsa a kauyen saboda rashin zama da shi kuma ya dace da noma, yayin da wasu kuma ke cewa sunan wata bishiya ce da aka kona domin dumama mutane dubban mutane na shekarun baya.[ana buƙatar hujja]
Tarihi
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Al Markh shi ne lokacin bazarar Dilmun "Abu Alyawa". Al Markh, tare da ƙauyukan Bani Jamra da Duraz da ke kusa, sun kasance cibiyoyin gargajiya na zane - zane da yin jirgi .
'Yar uwa site
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Al Markh shi ma sunan wani ɗan tudun ƙasa ne wanda yake a kudu maso yamma na Bahrain, 6 kilomita kudu da ƙauyen Zallaq kuma 1,200 m daga teku. A shekarar 1975, wata kungiyar binciken kayan tarihi ta kasar Burtaniya karkashin jagorancin Michael Roaf ta tono tudun Al Markh, bayan da aka gano wasu shagunan mallakar zamanin Ubaid a shekarar 1971. Yawon shakatawa ya haifar da gano wani guntun dutsen daddare 6,896, galibi a cikin sikeli . An kuma samo hujjoji daga wurin da ya nuna cewa matakin tekun Bahrain a lokacin ƙarshen zamanin Neolithic ya fi matakan yau yawa kamar yadda 4 m tare da wasu masu hasashen cewa Al Markh shi kansa tsibiri ne. Kwanan tukwanen da aka samo akan shafin an sanya su zuwa 3,800 BC. Masu binciken ilimin kimiyyar kayan tarihi sun zaci cewa rukunin yanar gizon bai dauki matsuguni na dindindin ba sai dai, masunta ne da mafarauta suka mamaye shi lokaci-lokaci.
Shafin ya nuna matakai biyu na zama:
- Yanayin da ya gabata ya hada da dunkulen duwatsu da wasu tukwane da aka zana wadanda aka tsara su wadanda suka kasance daga marigayi Ubaid ko kuma bayan Ubaid. An yi amfani da tukwane, an gyara sannan kuma mazaunan sun sake amfani da shi. Hakanan an gano ƙasusuwan kifi masu yawa na dangin Sparid, ƙasusuwan dabbobi masu shayarwa basu da matsala. Shellfish, gami da kawa na lu'u-lu'u, an same su da kuma ramuka masu zurfin wuta waɗanda ke da ƙasusuwan kifi a cikinsu.
- Lokaci na baya ba shi da tukwane kaɗan amma ya fi na baya ƙarfi. Abubuwan cin abincin teku har ila yau gama gari ne koda yake an sami ƙasusuwan kifi mafi girma. Ya bambanta da farkon lokacin, an sami kasusuwa masu shayarwa na awaki, dugongs da zomo .
Manazarta
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Kara karantawa
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- Mai hankali, Abbas. Tsibirin Bahrein (750-1951): Gudummawa ga Nazarin Siyasar Iko a cikin Tekun Fasha a shafi na 27. Verry, Fisher & Co. (New York) 1951