Allurar rigakafin annoba
 Allurar rigakafin annoba | |
|---|---|
vaccine type (en)  | |
| Bayanai | |
| Ƙaramin ɓangare na |
bacterial vaccine (en) |
| Vaccine for (en) |
plague (en) da Yersinia pestis (mul) |
Alurar rigakafin annoba Ta kasance wani maganin da ake amfani dashi akan Yersinia pestis domin hana kamuwa ko warkarwa daga annoba .[1] An yi amfani da allurar rigakafin ƙwayoyin cuta da ba a kunna ba tun daga 1890 amma ba su da tasiri a kan cutar ta huhu, domin haka an ɓullo da raye-rayen da ba a yi amfani da su ba, da kuma allurar rigakafi na furotin da aka sake haɗawa don hana cutar. [2]
rigakafin annoba
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Masanin ilimin kwayoyin cuta Waldemar Haffkine ne ya samar da rigakafin annoba ta farko a cikin 1897. [3] [4] Ya gwada maganin a kansa don tabbatar da cewa maganin ba shi da lafiya. [4] [5] Daga baya, Haffkine ya gudanar da wani gagarumin shirin inoculation a Birtaniya Indiya, kuma an kiyasta cewa an aika da allurai miliyan 26 na maganin rigakafin cutar Haffkine daga Bombay tsakanin 1897 zuwa 1925, wanda ya rage yawan mace-mace da 50% -85%. [6]
Ana amfani da rigakafin annoba don shigar da takamaiman rigakafi mai aiki a cikin kwayoyin halitta mai saurin kamuwa da cutar ta hanyar sarrafa kayan antigenic ( alurar rigakafi ) ta hanyoyi daban-daban ga mutanen da ke cikin haɗarin kamuwa da kowane nau'in annoba na asibiti. Ana kiran wannan hanyar da rigakafin annoba . Akwai kwakkwarar shaida kan ingancin gudanar da wasu alluran rigakafin annoba wajen hanawa ko inganta tasirin nau'ikan kamuwa da cuta iri-iri ta Yersinia pestis . Har ila yau, rigakafin annoba ya ƙunshi haifar da yanayi na musamman na rigakafi ga annoba a cikin kwayoyin halitta mai sauƙi bayan gudanar da kwayar cutar annoba ko annoba ta rigakafi a cikin mutanen da ke da hadarin kamuwa da cutar nan da nan. [7]
Wani bita na tsari na Cochrane Collaboration ya sami wani bincike na isassun ingancin da za a haɗa a cikin bita, don haka ba su iya yin wata sanarwa game da ingancin rigakafin zamani ba. [8]
Manazarta
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- ↑ Samfuri:MeshName
- ↑ Bubeck SS, Dube PH (September 2006). "Yersinia pestis CO92ΔyopH Is a Potent Live, Attenuated Plague Vaccine". Clin. Vaccine Immunol. 14 (9): 1235–8. doi:10.1128/CVI.00137-07. PMC 2043315. PMID 17652523.
- ↑ "Waldemar Haffkine: The vaccine pioneer the world forgot". BBC News (in Turanci). 2020-12-11. Retrieved 2021-01-20.
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 "WALDEMAR MORDECAI HAFFKINE". Haffkine Institute. Archived from the original on 2015-09-24. Retrieved 2021-01-20.
- ↑ Yang, Wei (July 2010). "[The pioneer of cholera vaccine and plague vaccine-Haffkine]". Zhonghua Yi Shi Za Zhi (Beijing, China: 1980). 40 (4): 243–246. ISSN 0255-7053. PMID 21122347.
- ↑ Hawgood, Barbara J. (February 2007). "Waldemar Mordecai Haffkine, CIE (1860-1930): prophylactic vaccination against cholera and bubonic plague in British India". Journal of Medical Biography. 15 (1): 9–19. doi:10.1258/j.jmb.2007.05-59. ISSN 0967-7720. PMID 17356724. S2CID 42075270.
- ↑ "WHO | Zoonotic Infections". www.who.int. Archived from the original on 22 March 2006. Retrieved 15 January 2022.
- ↑ Jefferson T, Demicheli V, Pratt M (2000). "Vaccines for preventing plague". Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 1998 (2): CD000976. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD000976. PMC 6532692. PMID 10796565.