Babban Majalisar kan Yanayi
Babban Majalisar kan Yanayi (Faransa:Haut Conseil pour le Climat</link>) Majalisar zartarwa ce mai zaman kanta acikin Gwamnatin Faransa ta sanar da Emmanuel Macron a cikin shekarar 2018 kuma an ƙirƙira ta a ranar 14 ga Mayun shekarar 2019. Majalisar na da nufin yin magana kan manufofin sauyin yanayi, da kuma samar da rahotanni kan ci gaban da Faransa ta samu kan alkawurran da ta dauka kan sauyin yanayi.[1][2] An kafa kungiyar daban daga Majalisar Kasa don Canjin Muhalli wanda aka kafa don ƙirƙirar ƙungiyar tattaunawa ta zamantakewa da ke amsa ƙungiyoyi, kamar motsin Yellow vests.[2]
Shugaban majalisar na yanzu Corinne Le Quéré kuma majalisar ta haɗada masana kimiyya 13 da kwararru kan sauyin yanayi. Majalisar ta samu kwarin gwuiwa daga kwamitin sauyin yanayi a Burtaniya.[3]
Membobi[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
- Corinne Le Quéré
- Valérie Masson-Delmotte ,
- Katheline Schubert ne adam wata
- Céline Guivarch
- Jean-Francois Soussana
- Laurence Tubiana
- Alain Grandjean
- Michel Colombier ne
- Marion Guillou
- Jean-Marc Jancovici
- Benoît Leguet
- Sophie Dubuisson-Quellier
- Magali Reghezza-Zitt
Manufar[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
Babban aikin babban majalisar kan yanayi shine bayar da shawarwari ga gwamnatin Faransa kan manufofi da dabarun sauyin yanayi, gami da aiwatar da yarjejeniyar Paris. Majalisar tana da alhakin tantance tasirin manufofi da ayyukan gwamnati wajen rage fitar da hayaƙi mai gurɓata muhalli da Dai-daita tasirin sauyin yanayi.
Yana da gwaninta a fagage guda uku:
- rage fitar da iskar gas kai tsaye (rage yawan amfani da man fetur, sauya tsarin aikin gona, kama methane daga sharar gida, da sauransu.);
- ci gaba da nutsewar carbon (dazuzzuka, ƙasa, tekuna);
- rage sawun carbon na Faransa .
Majalisar ta fitar da rahotannin shekara-shekara da ke tantance ci gaban da Faransa ta samu, wajen cimma manufofinta na yanayi tareda bada shawarwari kan ayyukan da za'a yi a nan gaba. Rahotonni sun ƙunshi batutuwa da dama da suka haɗa da:
- yarda da yanayin rage hayaki mai gurbata yanayi na Faransa;
- aiwatar da tsare-tsare da matakan da suka dace don rage fitar da hayaki mai gurbata yanayi (haraji, tallafi, tallafi, da dai sauransu) da bunƙasa nutsewar carbon (dazuzzuka, ƙasa da tekuna);
- dorewar tattalin arziƙi, zamantakewa da muhalli na waɗannan ayyuka;
- tasirin wadannan ayyuka a kan ma'auni na cinikayyar waje.
A kowace shekara biyar, tana fitar da rahoto kan yanayin rage fitar da hayaƙi mai gurɓata muhalli na Faransa, wanda ita kanta ake bita a duk shekara biyar. Acikin wannan rahoto, kwamitin ya tantance ko wannan yanayin ya isa dangane da ƙudurin Faransa na cimma yarjejeniyar sauyin yanayi a birnin Paris, da alkawurran da kasashen Turai sukayi, da kuma jajircewarsu wajen kawar da gurɓatar yanayi a shekarar 2050, tareda yin la'akari da dorewar tattalin arziki da zamantakewar sauye-sauyen da ake samu, da ma ƙasashen Turai. lamurran da suka shafi mulki.
Majalisar koli kan yanayi ta kuma shiga cikin wayar da kan jama'a da ilmantar da jama'a, tare da wayar da kan jama'a game da mahimmancin magance sauyin yanayi da kuma bukatar daukar matakan gaggawa.