Bambandyanalo

Bambandyanalo
archaeological site (en)
Bayanai
Ƙasa	Zimbabwe

Bambandyanalo, wurin binciken kayan tarihi ne a Zimbabwe a yau, arewa da kogin Limpopo. Ya bunƙasa daga ƙarni na 11 zuwa na 13, kasancewar ta gabaci ga Babban al'adun Zimbabwe. Rugujewar ta tsira saboda yawancin ginin da aka gina da dutse. Wurin ya ƙunshi wani babban tudu mai tsayin mita 180, kuma yana da faɗin fili kimanin hekta 5. An kewaye shi ta bangarori uku ta dutsen dutsen yashi (Wood,, 2005:86). A cikin karni na 11th Bambandyanalo ya bunkasa tasirinsa a kan yankin kuma ya kafa kansa a matsayin cibiya a cikin kasuwancin da ke haɗa yankin Afirka na ciki da Tekun Indiya (Hall 1987: 83). Yana da alaƙa da Mapungubwe kuma ya kasance maƙasudi ga sanannen Babban Zimbabwe kusa da Masvingo, mil 125 zuwa arewa maso gabas.

Yanayin, ya yi zafi lokacin da Bambandyanalo ya bunƙasa (" lokacin dumi na tsakiya "), kuma shaidun archaeological (tsaran carbonized) sun nuna cewa ana noman sorghum da gero (Huffman 1996: 57). Wani lokaci a kusa da 1270 duk da haka, yanayin ya canza don mafi muni (" ƙananan shekarun kankara ") kuma an yi watsi da sulhu yayin da amfanin gona ya kasa ci gaba. Wannan shi ne lokacin da babbar kasar Zimbabwe ta fara yin fice, saboda tana da yanayi mai kyau saboda wurin da ta ke a kudu maso gabas.

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