Barahona

Barahona
Wuri
18°12′N 71°06′W
Ƴantacciyar ƙasa	Jamhuriyar Dominika
Babban birni	Santa Cruz de Barahona (en)
Yawan mutane
Faɗi	187,105 (2010)
• Yawan mutane	112.3 mazaunan/km²
Labarin ƙasa
Yawan fili	1,666.19 km²
Altitude (en)	10 m
Sun raba iyaka da	Pedernales Province (en) Independencia (en) Baoruco Province (en) Azua Province (en)
Bayanan tarihi
Ƙirƙira	1844
Bayanan Tuntuɓa
Kasancewa a yanki na lokaci	UTC−04:00 (en)
Lamba ta ISO 3166-2	DO-04

Barahona wanda kuma aka fi sani da Santa Cruz de Barahona, shi ne babban birnin lardin Barahona, a kudu maso yammacin Jamhuriyar Dominican. Tana da ɗaya daga cikin tashoshin jiragen ruwa masu aiki a yankin, da kuma abubuwan jan hankali da yawa na yawon shakatawa. Birnin ya kasance cibiyar samar da sukari da masana'antu. An kuma san Barahona don kasancewa kawai wurin da ake iya samun dutsen Larimar da ba kasafai ba.

Tarihi

Kafin gano shi daga Turawa, yankin mallakar masarautar Taino ne na Jaragua, wanda Bohechío ke mulki. Sunan lardin da birni na yanzu ya samo asali ne daga sunan sunan Mutanen Espanya na farko da suka zo yankin, wasu daga cikin wadannan Mutanen Espanya kuma sun fito ne daga garin Baraona na kasar Sipaniya kuma sun sanya sunan garin don girmama garinsu. Mutanen Espanya sun bazu ko'ina cikin yankin kuma sun keɓe wurare da sunayensu. Francisco de Barahona, Gabriel Barahona, Luis de Barahona da Juan de Barahona sun isa balaguron farko da na biyu na Christopher Columbus a cikin 1490s.

Tattalin Arziki

Barahona suna da tattalin arziki iri-iri wanda ya hada da noma, hakar ma'adinai da yawon bude ido, tare da tashar masana'antu da yankin kyauta da aka sadaukar don samar da masaku. Daga cikin manyan kamfanoni masu mahimmanci a yankin sune: CEMEX Dominicana wanda ke amfani da gypsum daga mahakar ma'adinai, Rica tare da samar da kiwo, "Consorcio Azucarero Central" tare da samar da sukari, EGE Haina tare da samar da wutar lantarki, Wilbes Dominicana tare da yankunan kasuwanci na kyauta da "Block". Koury" wanda ke samarwa da fitar da kayan gini.

Zirga Zirga

Birnin Barahona yana da tashar jiragen ruwa, wanda ke karɓar jiragen ruwa da yawa daga wurare daban-daban a cikin Caribbean, da filin jirgin sama, wanda aka sake kunna shi tare da yawancin jirage a mako zuwa Punta Cana ta hanyar Santo Domingo. Hukumomi sun ba filin jirgin saman filin shakatawa na tashar mai, wanda ya ba da damar yin amfani da jiragen da za su iya aiki a filin jirgin a nan gaba. Filin jirgin saman sanannen filin jirgin sama ne na María Montez wanda ke kusan mintuna 10 daga tsakiyar gari. Tashar tashar jiragen ruwa tana kusan mintuna 5 daga tsakiyar gari.