Basilica na Uwargidanmu na Aminci

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Basilica na Uwargidanmu na Aminci
Notre Dame de la Paix
Wuri
Ƴantacciyar ƙasaIvory Coast
District of Ivory Coast (en) FassaraYamoussoukro Autonomous District (en) Fassara
Babban birniYamoussoukro
Coordinates 6°48′40″N 5°17′49″W / 6.8111°N 5.2969°W / 6.8111; -5.2969
Map
History and use
Opening1985
Suna saboda Maryamu, mahaifiyar Yesu
Addini Cocin katolika
Diocese (en) Fassara) Roman Catholic Diocese of Yamoussoukro (en) Fassara
Suna Our Lady of Peace (en) Fassara
Maximum capacity (en) Fassara 18,000
Karatun Gine-gine
Zanen gini Pierre Fakhoury (en) Fassara
Tsawo 158 m
Offical website

Basilica na Uwargidanmu na Aminci (Faransanci: Basilique Notre-Dame de la Paix) wata karamar basilica ce ta Katolika da aka keɓe wa Uwargidanmu na Aminci a Yamoussoukro,babban birnin mulkin Côte d'Ivoire (Ivory-Coast)."Guinness World Records" ta jera shi a matsayin babbar coci a duniya, bayan ta zarce mai rikodin da ta gabata, Saint Peter's Basilica,bayan kammalawa.

An gina basilica tsakanin 1985 da 1989 tare da ƙididdigar farashi daban-daban waɗanda ƙungiyoyi daban-daban suka bayar. Wadansu sun bayyana cewa ya ci dala miliyan 175,[1] dalar Amurka miliyan 300,[2] wanda ya kai dala miliyan 600.[3] Zane-zanen dome da kewayen filin an bayyane su ne a bayyane da Basilica na Saint Peter a cikin Vatican City,[4] ko da yake ba kwatankwacin abu bane.[5] An kafa ginshiƙin a ranar 10 ga Agusta 1985,[6] kuma an tsarkake shi a ranar 10 ga Satumba 1990 1990 da Paparoma John Paul II, wanda ya karɓi ƙa'idar basilica a matsayin kyauta daga Félix Houphouët-Boigny a madadin Cocin Katolika.[7][8]

Bai kamata a rikita basilica da babban coci ba. Uwargidanmu ta Aminci tana cikin Diocese na Yamoussoukro; Cathedral na Saint Augustine - ƙasa da nisan kilomita 3 (mil 2)[9] - ya fi girman basilika amma babban wurin bautar da wurin zama na bishop na yankin.[10]

Yana da yanki na murabba'in mita 30,000 (320,000 sq ft)[11] kuma yana da tsayi 158 (518 ft).[12] Ko yaya, har ila yau ya haɗa da rectory da villa (ƙidaya a cikin yankin gaba ɗaya), waɗanda ba cikakken ɓangare na cocin ba. Zai iya ɗaukar masu bauta 18,000, idan aka kwatanta da 60,000 na St. Peter.[13] Litattafan yau da kullun da aka gudanar a basilica yawanci hundredan ɗari ɗari ne ke halarta.[14]

Basilica ana gudanar da shi ne ta Pallottines ta Poland a kan kuɗi dalar Amurka miliyan 1.5 a kowace shekara.[11].

Gine-gine[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]

Yayin da yake tsara shi bayan Vatican Basilica, mai tsara gine-ginen Lebanon Pierre Fakhoury ya gina dome don ya zama ƙasa kaɗan da Basilica na Saint Peter, amma an yi masa ado da babban giciye a saman.[15][16][17] Tsawon da aka gama ya kai mita 158 (518 ft).[17] Dome ya ninka diamita sama da ninki biyu na St. Peter's a Rome, mita 90 da mita 41 (300 ft da 136 ft). Tushen dome yayi ƙasa da na Bitrus sosai, saboda haka tsayin daka ba shi da ƙasa kaɗan. An gina basilica da marmara da aka shigo da ita daga Italiya kuma an wadata ta da murabba'in mita 8,400 (90,000 sq ft) na tabarau na zamani daga Faransa.[18]

Ginshikan suna da yawa a duk cikin basilica amma basu da daidaito a cikin salo; colananan ginshiƙan suna wurin don dalilai na tsari, yayin da waɗanda suka fi girma suna da ado kuma suna ɗauke da lif, fitar ruwan sama daga rufin da sauran kayan injunan gini. Akwai isasshen sarari da za a iya ɗaukar mutane 7,000 a cikin jirgin ruwa, tare da tsayayyen ɗakin don ƙarin mutane 11,000.[19] Baya ga basilica akwai ƙauyuka iri ɗaya masu kama. Daya daga cikin ƙauyukan yana saukar da limaman cocin da ke aiki da basilica. Aki a ɗayan villa an ta nada don ziyarar papal, wanda ɗayan ne ya faru, lokacin da aka tsarkake basilica.[20]

Itacen da aka zaɓa don pews 7,000[21] a cikin Lady of Peace Peace Basilica itace Iroko.[22]

Gina[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]

Kamfanin Dumez na gine-gine na kasar Faransa ne ya gina Basilica.[23]

An soki tsarin saboda kwatancen da ke tsakanin gine-ginen gine-gine da mahalli na talauci a cikin 1995

Kudin basilica ya sadu da wasu rikice-rikice a duniya lokacin da aka fara gini, musamman yayin da Cote d'Ivoire ke cikin matsalar tattalin arziki da na kuɗi a lokacin.[24] Paparoma John Paul II ya amince da tsarkake basilica da sharadin cewa a gina asibiti a kusa da nan. Wannan asibitin, wanda aikinsa ya daskarewa a lokacin rikicin siyasa da soja daga 2002 zuwa 2011, a ƙarshe an kammala shi a cikin 2014 kuma an buɗe shi a watan Janairun 2015, kan kuɗi €21.3 miliyan.[25]

Tunawa[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]

Shugaban kasar Cote d'Ivoire Houphouët-Boigny ya zabi mahaifar sa ta Yamoussoukro a matsayin wurin da za a gina sabon babban birnin kasarsa a shekarar 1983. A wani bangare na shirin garin, shugaban ya so ya tuna da kansa tare da gina basilica.[26] Har ma an hotonta kusa da Yesu yana hawa sama a cikin tabarau ɗaya.[27] Saboda wurin da Basilica din yake, sai kafofin yada labarai suka yi mata lakabi da "Basilica a cikin daji".[28] Houphouët-Boigny ya yi imanin cewa zai zama wurin aikin hajji ga Katolika na Afirka.[29]

Manazarta[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]

  1. ↑ Hadden, Briton; Luce, Henry Robinson (1992-01-01). Time (in Turanci). Time Inc.
  2. ↑ Macdonald, Jessica. "Basilica of Our Lady of Peace, Ivory Coast". Tripsavvy. Retrieved 2019-09-24.
  3. ↑ Stewart, Frances (2016-01-22). Horizontal Inequalities and Conflict: Understanding Group Violence in Multiethnic Societies (in Turanci). Springer. p. 47. ISBN 978-0-230-58272-9.
  4. ↑ Ostling, Richard N.; James Wilde (3 July 1989). "The Basilica in the Bush". Time. Archived from the original on 11 December 2008. Retrieved 17 November 2008.
  5. ↑ Massaquoi, Hans J. (December 1990). "An African's gift to the Vatican: the world's largest church – Felix Houphouet-Boigny, Basilica of Our Lady of Peace". Ebony. Johnson Publishing Co. Retrieved 24 July 2008.
  6. ↑ J. Gordon Melton; Martin Baumann (2010). Religions of the World: A Comprehensive Encyclopedia of Beliefs and Practices, 2nd Edition [6 volumes]. ABC-CLIO. p. 307. ISBN 9781598842043.
  7. ↑ Pope John Paul II (10 September 1990). "Dédicace de La Basilique de "Notre-Dame de La Paix"" (in Faransanci). Holy See. Archived from the original on 14 January 2009. Retrieved 2 January 2009. Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
  8. ↑ Company, Johnson Publishing (1990-12-01). Ebony (in Turanci). Johnson Publishing Company. pp. 116–117.
  9. ↑ "distance between Basilique Notre-Dame de la Paix and Cathédrale Saint-Augustin in Yamoussoukro". google. Retrieved 15 April 2018.
  10. ↑ "Diocese of Odienné, Cote d'Ivoire". GCatholic. gcatholic.org. Retrieved 10 September 2010.
  11. ↑ 11.0 11.1 Strochlic, Nina (2014-01-30). "The Largest Church in the World Has The Fewest Worshippers". The Daily Beast. Retrieved 2016-02-10.
  12. ↑ "The biggest, longest, tallest..." The Guardian. 17 July 2004. Retrieved 22 July 2008.
  13. ↑ "Our Lady of Peace Basilica, Yamoussoukro". churchesguide.com. Archived from the original on 12 January 2011. Retrieved 10 September 2010.
  14. ↑ Mark, Monica (15 May 2015). "Yamoussoukro's Notre-Dame de la Paix, the world's largest basilica – a history of cities in 50 buildings, day 37". The Guardian. Retrieved 16 May 2015.
  15. ↑ Nnamdi Elleh (2002). Architecture and Power in Africa. Greenwood Publishing Group, 2002. p. 121. ISBN 9780275976798.
  16. ↑ Jon T. Lang; Walter Moleski (2010). Functionalism Revisited: Architectural Theory and Practice and the Behavioral Sciences. Ashgate Publishing, Ltd. p. 224. ISBN 9781409407010.
  17. ↑ 17.0 17.1 Joe Parkinson (27 April 2017). "A Miracle at the World's Largest Church: People Are Showing Up". The Wall Street Journal.
  18. ↑ Wang Jie (4 May 2019). "French glass master shines a light on his soul". Shanghai Daily – via SHINE.com.
  19. ↑ Foley, Michael (2013-11-01). Political Leadership: Themes, Contexts, and Critiques (in Turanci). OUP Oxford. p. 191. ISBN 978-0-19-968593-6.
  20. ↑ Rice, Xan (23 October 2008). "The president, his church and the crocodiles". New Statesman. Retrieved 16 May 2015.
  21. ↑ Hawkes, Nigel (1990-01-01). Structures: the way things are built (in Turanci). Macmillan. p. 121. ISBN 978-0-02-549105-2.
  22. ↑ Elleh, Nnamdi (2002-01-01). Architecture and Power in Africa (in Turanci). Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 121. ISBN 978-0-275-97679-8.
  23. ↑ "Basilique Notre Dame de la Paix à Yamoussoukro". History of the VINCI Group. vinci.com. Archived from the original on 1 October 2011. Retrieved 10 September 2010.
  24. ↑ Brooke, James (19 December 1988). "Ivory Coast Church to Tower Over St. Peter's". The New York Times. Retrieved 16 May 2015.
  25. ↑ "Yamoussoukro, la capitale ivoirienne, veut sortir de l'ombre". Le Monde. Retrieved 14 October 2017.
  26. ↑ Shillington, Kevin (2013-07-04). Encyclopedia of African History 3-Volume Set (in Turanci). Routledge. p. 653. ISBN 978-1-135-45670-2.
  27. ↑ "Côte d'Ivoire's capital: Better late than never: Africa’s largest and most grandiose church gets a new neighbour", The Economist, dated 16 June 2012.
  28. ↑ Djité, Paulin G. (2008-01-01). The Sociolinguistics of Development in Africa (in Turanci). Multilingual Matters. p. 210. ISBN 978-1-84769-045-6.
  29. ↑ "Business | Basilica Rises in Ivory Coast – Cathedral Awaits Pope's Blessing | Seattle Times Newspaper". community.seattletimes.nwsource.com. Retrieved 2016-03-05.

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