Bidzar

Bidzar
	archaeological site (en)
Bayanai
Ƙasa	Kameru
Heritage designation (en)	monument of Cameroon (en) da Tentative World Heritage Site (en)
World Heritage criteria (en)	World Heritage selection criterion (i) (en)
Wuri
	9°51′08″N 14°06′49″E / 9.852222°N 14.113611°E
Ƴantacciyar ƙasa	Kameru
Region of Cameroon (en)	North (en)

Bidzar wani wurin binciken kayan tarihi ne mai nisan kilomita 20 (12 mi) daga Guider, Kamaru, wanda yake dauke da man petrollyphs tsakanin shekara 3000 zuwa 300. Wurin, a halin yanzu yana fuskantar barazana daga aikin siminti na gida da ayyukan kera marmara, ana la'akari da sanya shi cikin jerin abubuwan tarihi na UNESCO tare da "kimar darajar duniya" ga duniya.^[1]

Bayanin Yanar Gizo[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]

Bidzar petroglyphs suna kusa da ƙauyen Bidzar, akan hanyar Maroua-Garoua zuwa Guider. Wani yanki na dutsen marmara wanda ya faɗi kusa da ƙauyen kusan kilomita 2.5 (1.6 mi) daga arewa zuwa kudu, da kuma kilomita 1 (0.62 mi) daga gabas zuwa yamma nuna kusan 500 siffofi da aka zana duka. Marmara iri ce mai ɗauke da laƙabi da ake kira cipolin; yana da madaidaicin abun da ya shafi zane-zane, yana da ƙarancin juriya ga gogayya da warware sauƙi. An zana siffofi a cikin marmara ta amfani da guduma da kayan aikin zane. Alƙaluman yawanci tsarin lissafi ne, wanda ya ƙunshi ƙungiyoyin da'ira, wasu sun ware wasu kuma rukuni-rukuni. An yi jita-jita cewa zanen zane yana wakiltar ra'ayoyi ko labarai daga tatsuniyoyi, ko kuma fadada kayan kwalliya.

Tarihi[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]

Zamanin zane-zanen ya tabbatar da wahalar tantancewa. Sadarwar Radiometric ya samar da kimomi da yawa, wanda ya samo zane-zane iri daban daban tsakanin shekaru 300 zuwa 3000.

Wani mai bincike dan kasar Faransa mai suna Buisson ne ya gano shafin na petroglyph.^[2]

Matsayin al'adun duniya[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]

A cikin karni na ashirin da ashirin, an fitar da marmara mai kwalliya wacce akansa aka zana shi don amfani a siminti na kusa da masana'antar marmara. Wannan aikin yana cikin haɗarin zane-zanen, wanda ya sami kariya ta ɗan lokaci lokacin da aka sanya rukunin al'adun gargajiyar UNESCO na Tarihin Tarihin Duniya na UNESCO, a ranar 18 ga Afrilu, 2006.^[3]