Bikin Gologo
| Iri | biki |
|---|---|
| Ƙasa | Ghana |
Bikin Gologo, wanda aka fi sani da Bikin Golib, ana yin shi ne a cikin watan Maris a karshen lokacin rani kafin a dinka gero na farko (Ansah, 1997; Allman & Parker, 2005).[1] Bikin Gologo yana daga cikin manyan bukukuwa[2] a Ghana kuma sarakuna da al'ummar Talensi, Tong-Zuf, na yankin Gabas ta Gabas na kasar ne suke gudanar da bikin,[3] yana yin hidima "don karfafa imanin al'umma ga wurin bautar Nnoo ko kuma gunkin Golib",[4] wanda Allah ya tsara rayuwar Talensi ta noma.[5] Biki ne kafin girbi da ake yi a watannin Maris da Afrilu, tare da sadaukarwa don neman kariya da kuma tabbatar da yawan ruwan sama da kuma girbi mai kyau a lokacin da ke tafe daga alloli na duniya.[2] Bikin yana da shirin kwanaki uku a kauyuka uku daban-daban. Kashi na farko yana gudana ne a Gorogo, na biyu a Yinduri, sannan na karshe kuma mafi girma a Teng-Zug (Tong-Zuf). An zuba Libation a wurin ibadar Teng-Zug don gode wa alloli don bikin nasara.[3] Wanda ke cikin Maris ana kiransa Gol-diema, wanda ke nufin koyawa. Ana gudanar da babban bikin Gologo a mako na biyu na watan Afrilu. Dattawan kowace al’umma ne ke tsara wakokin gargajiya don yin bukin kuma jama’a na rawa da waqoqin da aka yi. A wannan lokacin, an haramta yin hayaniya kuma ba wanda yake baƙin ciki ga matattu. Bikin Gologo wanda aka fi sani da Golib ana gudanar da shi ne a cikin watan Maris a karshen lokacin rani kafin a dinka gero na farko (Ansah, 1997; Allman & Parker, 2005). Tengzug, Santeng, Wakii, Gbeogo, Yinduri/Zandoya, Shia, Gorogo da Spart su ne al'ummomin da ke murnar bikin. Akwai riga ta musamman wacce maza ke sanya guntun wando da tawul a ƙirji. Ana kuma sa ran mata su daure dogon tawul daga kirjin su har zuwa kafafun su sannan su rufe kawunansu da wani kyalle na musamman na gida.
Kayayyakin da ake amfani da su a bikin Gologo[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
Al'ummar Talensi na birnin Tenzug[6] na yankin Gabas ta Gabas na bikin daya daga cikin bukukuwan da ba a saba gani ba a kasar Ghana. Wataƙila ita ce kawai bikin inda mahalarta ke kiyaye ƙaƙƙarfan yarda da sanya wani nau'in sutura. Saboda yanayin wannan al'ada, masu bincike suna warwarewa don gano nau'in fasahar da ke tattare da kayan ado da muhimmancin su na addini ko aikin. Binciken ya yi amfani da kallo da hirarraki na mahalarta don rubuta bukukuwan kafin, lokacin da kuma bayan bikin. Fitattun abubuwan da ke cikin kayan sun haɗa da tawul masu girma da launi daban-daban, wukake masu girma dabam da kuma sanye da atamfa mai siffar uku. Binciken ya kammala da cewa, akwai bukatar a yi tallar bikin a daukacin kasar Ghana da ma kasashen waje domin ƙara buɗe kofa ga masu yawon bude ido da masu zuba jari a yankin Tengzug.[7]
Shirye-shiryen bikin[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
A cikin watan Fabreru mai zuwa ne gabanin bikin, al'ummomi suna koyon sabbin wakoki don bikin har ila yau, ana sayo ko shirya sabbin kayayyaki da kayayyaki. Ranar bikin ya dogara ne da bayyanar wata na uku a kowace shekara. Kuma wannan na iya bayyana a cikin Maris ko farkon Afrilu. A cikin 2016, sabon wata ya bayyana a ranar 9 ga Maris. A ranar farko da wata ta bayyana, Hakimai da Tindaana suka cire tufafinsu (musamman riga da wando, sannan suka sanya kayan gargajiya da ake nufi da bikin). Mutanen da ke cikin al'ummar kuma sun cire nasu kwana guda bayan da sarki da Tindaana suka yi. Ga 'yan uwa, cirewar ya hada da duk wani suturar da ke rufe saman saman jiki, cire duk wani wando da sanya wando kawai, wando ko gajeren wando wanda babu aljihu a kansu, ko sanya kpalang ko kpalang peto. Wannan cirewar na tsawon wata daya ne. A wannan lokacin, ba za a yi hayaniya a cikin al'umma ba. Don haka kuka ga matattu, rufin gidaje, kade-kade da kade-kade da sauran ayyuka an haramta a wannan lokacin. Daga nan sai al'ummomin suka fara jerin kananan bukukuwan bukukuwa a garuruwan da ke kewaye da tsaunin Tongo wadanda suka hada da raye-raye da yin nishadi. A rana ta 16 bayan cire riguna (a cikin 2016, ranar ta kasance ranar 24 ga Maris), duk al'ummomin za su taru a Tengzug don bikin na ƙarshe.[1]
Dacewar bikin[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
An yi bikin ne don tabbatar da "nasara a cikin duk kasuwancin samun abinci, tsaro daga haɗari, cuta da mutuwa" (Insoll, et al., 2013). A cikin bikin an yi addu'o'i ga gunkin Golib wanda gidan ibada na Nnoo ke jagoranta. A cewar Joffroy (2005), an yi bikin ne don ƙarfafa imanin al’ummar da ke wurin.[1]
Manazarta[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 Adjei, Daniel; Osei-Sarfo, Frank; Adongo, Georgina (January 2016). "Analysis of the art forms used as costume in the Gologo festival of the people of Tongo in the Upper East region of Ghana". Arts and Design Studies (41). ISSN 2225-059X.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 John-Bunya Klutse, "From January to December: Major Festivals in Ghana" Archived 2018-05-08 at the Wayback Machine, TourAfrica360, 1 March 2016.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 "Festivals in Ghana". www.ghanaweb.com. Retrieved 27 December 2011.
- ↑ Benjamin Warinsie Kankpeyeng, "The cultural landscape of Tongo-Tenzuk", Trip Down Memory Lane, 22 August 2013.
- ↑ Benjamin W. Kankpeyeng, Timothy Insoll, and Rachel MacLean, "Identities and Archaeological Heritage Preservation at the Crossroads: Understanding the Challenges of Economic Development at Tengzug, Upper East Region, Ghana", Ghana Soc Sci J. December 2010; 7: 87–102.
- ↑ atimian. "Tengzug Shrine". atlasobscura.com.
- ↑ Adjei, Daniel Akuoko; Osei-Sarfo, Frank; Adongo, Georgina (2016). "Analysis of the art forms used as costume in the Gologo festival of the people of Tongo in the Upper East region of Ghana". Arts and Design Studies (in Turanci). 41: 28–34–34. ISSN 2225-059X.