Caca
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Caca (wadda kuma akafi sani da yin betting ko caca) shine yin cacar wani abu mai kima ("hannun jari") akan wani taron bazuwar tare da niyyar cin wani abu mai kima, inda aka rangwame yanayin dabarun. Yin caca don haka yana bukatar abubuwa uku don kasancewa: la'akari (adadin da aka kashe), risk (dama), da kyauta. Sakamakon wager sau da yawa yana nan da nan, kamar mirgine guda daya, juzu'in dabarar roulette, ko doki da ke ketare layin gamawa, amma firam din lokaci mai tsayi kuma na gama gari, yana ba da damar wagers a kan sakamakon gasa na wasanni na gaba. ko ma duk lokacin wasanni.
Kalmar "wasanni" a cikin wannan mahallin yawanci tana nufin lokuttan da doka ta ba da izinin aikin. Kalmomin biyu ba su bambanta da juna ba; watau, kamfanin "wasanni" yana ba da (doka) ayyukan "caca" ga jama'a kuma ana iya tsara shi ta dayan allon kula da caca da yawa, misali, Hukumar Kula da Wasannin Nevada. Duk da haka, wannan bambanci ba a ko'ina cikin duniya a cikin masu magana da Ingilishi. Misali, a Burtaniya, ana kiran mai kula da ayyukan caca da Hukumar Caca (ba Hukumar Wasanni ba). Ana amfani da kalmar caca akai-akai tun daga hawan kwamfuta da wasannin bidiyo don bayyana ayyukan da ba lallai ba ne sun hada da wagering, musamman wasan kwaikwayo na kan layi, tare da sabon amfani da har yanzu ba a raba tsohon amfani ba azaman ma'anar farko a cikin ƙamus na gama gari. An kuma yi amfani da "Wasanni" don kauce wa dokokin da ke hana "caca". Kafofin watsa labarai da sauransu sun yi amfani da kalma daya ko daya don tsara tattaunawa a kan batutuwan, wanda ya haifar da canjin fahimta tsakanin masu sauraron su.
Caca kuma babban aikin kasuwanci ne na ƙasa da ƙasa, tare da kasuwar caca ta doka da ta kai kimanin dala biliyan 335 a cikin shekara ta, 2009. A wasu nau'ikan, ana iya gudanar da caca tare da kayan da ke da kima, amma ba kuɗi na gaske ba. Misali, 'yan wasa na wasannin marmara na iya yin wasan marmara, haka kuma wasannin Pogs ko Magic: Ana iya buga Gathering tare da guntun wasan da aka tattara (bi da bi, kananan fayafai da katunan ciniki) a matsayin hadarurruka, yana haifar da wasan meta game da kimar. na tarin ɗan wasa.
Tarihi[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
Caca ta samo asali ne tun zamanin Paleolithic, kafin rubuta tarihi. A Mesopotamiya farkon lido mai gefe shida kwanan wata zuwa kusan 3000 KZ. Duk da haka, sun dogara ne akan astragali tun dubban shekaru baya. A kasar Sin, gidajen caca sun yadu a cikin karni na farko KZ, kuma yin caca akan dabbobi ya zama ruwan dare. Wasannin Lotto da dominoes (masu gabatarwa na Pai Gow) sun bayyana a China tun farkon karni na 10.
Katunan wasa sun bayyana a cikin karni na 9 AZ a kasar Sin. Bayanai sun gano caca a Japan aƙalla har zuwa karni na 14.
Poker, wasan katin Amurka da aka fi sani da caca, ya samo asali ne daga wasan Farisa As-Nas, tun daga karni na 17.
Gidan caca na farko da aka sani, Ridotto, ya fara aiki a cikin shekarar 1638 a Venice, Italiya.
Biritaniya[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
Caca ya kasance babban aikin nishaɗi a Biritaniya tsawon karni. [1] Doki ya kasance jigon da aka fi so fiye da karni uku. [2] An daidaita shi sosai. [3] A tarihance yawancin adawa sun fito ne daga Furotesta na bishara, da kuma masu gyara zamantakewa. [4] [5]
Amurka[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
Caca ta kasance sanannen aiki a Amurka tsawon karni. [6] Haka kuma doka ta danne ta a wurare da dama na kusan tsawon lokaci. A farkon karni na 20, an kusan haramta caca a duk fadin Amurka don haka ya zama babban aiki na doka, yana taimakawa haɓakar mafia da sauran ƙungiyoyin masu laifi. [7] Ƙarshen karni na 20 ya ga taushin halaye game da caca da annashuwa na dokoki game da shi.
Ka'ida[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
Yawancin hukunce-hukuncen, na gida da na ƙasa, ko dai sun haramta caca ko kuma suna sarrafa ta sosai ta hanyar ba da lasisin dillalai. Irin wannan tsari gaba daya yana haifar da yawon shakatawa na caca da caca ba bisa ka'ida ba a wuraren da ba a yarda da shi ba. Shigar da gwamnatoci, ta hanyar tsari da haraji, ya haifar da kusanci tsakanin gwamnatoci da yawa da kungiyoyin caca, inda caca ta doka ta ba da gagarumar kudaden shiga na gwamnati, kamar a Monaco da Macau, China.
Manazarta[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
- ↑ Roger Munting, An economic and social history of gambling in Britain and the USA. (Manchester UP, 1996).
- ↑ Mike Huggins, Flat racing and British society, 1790-1914: A social and economic history (Routledge, 2014).
- ↑ David Forrest, "An economic and social review of gambling in Great Britain." Journal of Gambling Business and Economics 7.3 (2013): 1-33.
- ↑ Roger Munting, "Social opposition to gambling in Britain: a historical overview." International Journal of the History of Sport 10.3 (1993): 295-312.
- ↑ Mike Huggins, "Betting, sport and the British, 1918-1939." Journal of Social History (2007): 283-306. Online[dead link]
- ↑ Roger Munting, An economic and social history of gambling in Britain and the USA. (Manchester U. Press, 1996).
- ↑ E.g., Constitution of Louisiana, 1974, Art. VII, Sec. 6(B).