Canjin yanayi a Uruguay
Canjin yanayi a Uruguay ya bayyana tasirin canjin yanayi a Uruguay.A sakamakon karuwar zafin jiki na duniya,anasa ran Uruguay zata sami ƙaruwar zabin jiki na 3°C da kusan 2100 kuma ana sa ran ƙaruwar hazo.Karin ruwan sama a Uruguay da Argentina acikin shekarata 2018 an kiyasta ta ƙungiyar World Meteorological ta haifar da dala biliyan 2.5 a cikin lalacewa.
Babban tushen hayaƙi na carbon a Uruguay shi ne samar da abinci da sufuri.[1]Idan aka kwatanta da sauran duniya, Uruguay kawai tana bada gudummawa 0.05% na jimlar hayaƙi na duniya.[2]A cikin 2017,Uruguay ta gano hanyoyin 106 na rage hayaƙi a matsayin wani ɓangare na gudummawar da aka ƙayyade ta ƙasa ga Yarjejeniyar Yanayi ta Paris.Ayyuka sun haɗada rage hayaƙi aduk faɗin abinci da samar da hatsi,ƙaruwa da ƙasar asali da kuma gandun daji, maido da bogland da ciyawa a matsayin sinks na carbon.The Nationally Determined Contribution ya fara aiwatar da bita a cikin 2020 tare da manufar samar da babban burin a cikin 2022.[3]
Don bin manufofin yanayi,ƙasar ta ƙirƙiro,a ranar 20 ga Mayu 2009 da Sistema Nacional de Respuesta al Cambio Climático y variabilidad (SNRCC)ta hanyar umarni 238/09.S
SNRCC tana samar da rahotanni daga saka idanu da tabbatar da aikin don cimma gudummawar da'aka ƙayyade ta ƙasa da sauran manufofi.
A cikin 2015,doka ta canza wannan kungiyar zuwa Sakatariyar Muhalli,Ruwa da Canjin Yanayi. Ana cajin Sakatariyar da dai-daita manufofin jama'a a duk faɗin yankuna uku.Sakataren ya shiga cikin kwamitin wasu 'yan wasan ƙwaiƙwayo a cikin Tsarin Muhalli na Kasa(acikin Mutanen Espanya, Sistema Nacional Ambiental (SNA)).A duniya, Uruguay wani bangare ne na Yarjejeniyar Kyoto, Yarjejeniyar Paris da Kwaskwarimar Doha . Kamfanoni masu zaman kansu a Uruguay sun himmatu ga akalla ayyuka 15 don rage tasirin canjin yanayi, a cewar tashar NAZCA. Uruguay kuma memba ce ta Hukumar Sabunta Makamashi ta Duniya .
Abubuwan fitarwa
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]A cikin 2019 Uruguay ta fitar da 6,170 Gg na CO2. Babban tushen hayaki a Uruguay shine sufuri tare da 3,670 Gg na CO2 a cikin 2019, tare da na biyu shine masana'antu (915 Gg), da bangarorin noma, kamun kifi da ma'adanai 484 Gg. Sashin makamashi yana fitar da 610 Gg.[4][4]
Tasirin muhalli
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Canje-canje ga zafin jiki da Yanayi
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Taswirar ta biyu ta nuna canje-canje a cikin rarrabawar Köppen don shimfidar wurare a Uruguay.
Hanyoyin ragewa da daidaitawa
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Tsarin kasa don gudanar da manufofin jama'a don canjin yanayi shine Sistema Nacional de Respuesta al Cambio Climático y variabilidad (SNRCC), Sistema Nacional Ambiental, Gabinete Nacional Ambiental da Sakatariyar Kasa ta Muhalli, Ruwa da Canjin Yanayi. A cikin 2010 jam'iyyun sun kirkiro Shirin Amsawa na Canjin Yanayi na Kasa (Plan Nacional de Respuesta al Cambio Climático).A cikin 2017, sun tsawaita kuma sun daidaita shirin a cikin manufofin ƙasa don aiwatar da gudummawar da aka ƙayyade a ƙasa.
Kuɗin yanayi
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]A cikin shekara ta 2015-2021, Uruguay ta sami kusan US $ 1,153,103,861.08 na kudaden yanayi da aka mayar da hankali kan rage kudade a aikin gona, motsi na birane da sauran cibiyoyin muhalli da shirye-shirye.
Jama'a da al'adu
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]A cikin 2020, wani bincike na mutane 1500 a Uruguay, ya gano cewa kashi 90% na mutanen Uruguay sun san canjin yanayi matsala ce kuma tana da mahimmanci ga Uruguay don magance ta.
Duba kuma
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- 2022-2023 fari a Uruguay
- 2022 Kudancin Kudancin