Cataract
| Cataract | |
|---|---|
 | |
Description (en)  | |
| Iri |
lens disease (en) , monogenic disease (en) cuta |
| Specialty (en) |
ophthalmology (en) |
| Sanadi |
rubella (en) , ultraviolet radiation (en) , Ciwon suga, vitiligo (en) , ichthyosis (en) human ageing (en) |
| Symptoms and signs (en) |
Makanta, glare (en) diplopia (en) |
| Physical examination (en) |
eye examination (en) |
| Genetic association (en) |
GJA8 (en) |
| Identifier (en) | |
| ICD-10-CM | H26 |
| ICD-9-CM | 366.8 |
| OMIM | 601371 da 116200 |
| DiseasesDB | 2179 |
| MedlinePlus | 001001 |
| eMedicine | 001001 |
| MeSH | D002386 |
| Disease Ontology ID | DOID:83 |
Cataract shine gajimare na ruwan tabarau na ido wanda ke haifar da raguwar gani.[1] Cataracts sau da yawa suna tasowa a hankali kuma yana iya shafar idanu ɗaya ko duka biyu.[1] Alamun na iya haɗawa da ɓatattun launuka, blur ko hangen nesa biyu, halos kusa da haske, matsala tare da fitilu masu haske, da matsalar gani da daddare.[1] Wannan na iya haifar da matsala tuƙi, karatu, ko gane fuskoki.[2] Rashin hangen nesa wanda cataracts ke haifarwa na iya haifar da ƙarin haɗarin faɗuwa da damuwa.[3] Cataracts yana haifar da rabin dukkan cututtukan makanta da kashi 33% na nakasar gani a duniya.[4][5]
Cataracts sun fi yawa saboda tsufa amma kuma yana iya faruwa saboda rauni ko bayyanar radiation, kasancewa daga haihuwa, ko faruwa bayan tiyatar ido don wasu matsalolin.[1][6] Abubuwan haɗari sun haɗa da ciwon sukari, shan taba, dadewa ga hasken rana, da barasa.[1] Hanyar da ke da tushe ta haɗa da tara tarin furotin ko launin ruwan rawaya-launin ruwan kasa a cikin ruwan tabarau wanda ke rage watsa haske zuwa kwayar ido a bayan ido.[1] Ana gano cutar ta hanyar duban ido.[1]
Rigakafin ya haɗa da sanya tabarau, faffadan hula, cin ganyaye da 'ya'yan itatuwa, da guje wa shan taba.[1][7] Tun da farko ana iya inganta alamun bayyanar da tabarau.[1] Idan wannan bai taimaka ba, tiyata don cire ruwan tabarau mai hazo da maye gurbinsa da ruwan tabarau na wucin gadi shine kawai ingantaccen magani.[1] Ana buƙatar tiyata kawai idan cataracts yana haifar da matsaloli kuma gabaɗaya yana haifar da ingantacciyar rayuwa.[1][8] Ba a samun yin aikin tiyatar ido ba da sauri a ƙasashe da yawa, wanda ke faruwa musamman ga mata, waɗanda ke zaune a karkara, da waɗanda ba su san karatu ba.[6][9]
Kimanin mutane miliyan 20 ne suka makanta saboda cataract.[6] Shi ne sanadin kusan kashi 5% na makanta a Amurka da kusan kashi 60% na makanta a sassan Afirka da Kudancin Amurka.[9] Makanta daga cataracts yana faruwa a kusan 10 zuwa 40 a cikin 100,000 yara a cikin kasashe masu tasowa, kuma 1 zuwa 4 a cikin 100,000 yara a cikin kasashen da suka ci gaba.[10] Cataracts ya zama ruwan dare gama gari.[1] A Amurka, kashi 68 cikin 100 na wadanda suka haura shekaru 80 suna fama da cataract.[11] Bugu da ƙari, sun fi kowa a cikin mata, kuma ba su da yawa a cikin Mutanen Hispanic da Baƙar fata.[11]
Manazarta[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
- ↑ 1.00 1.01 1.02 1.03 1.04 1.05 1.06 1.07 1.08 1.09 1.10 1.11 "Facts About Cataract". September 2009. Archived from the original on 24 May 2015. Retrieved 24 May 2015.
- ↑ Allen D, Vasavada A (2006). "Cataract and surgery for cataract". BMJ. 333 (7559): 128–32. doi:10.1136/bmj.333.7559.128. PMC 1502210. PMID 16840470.
- ↑ Gimbel, HV; Dardzhikova, AA (January 2011). "Consequences of waiting for cataract surgery". Current Opinion in Ophthalmology. 22 (1): 28–30. doi:10.1097/icu.0b013e328341425d. PMID 21076306.
- ↑ "Visual impairment and blindness Fact Sheet N°282". August 2014. Archived from the original on 12 May 2015. Retrieved 23 May 2015.
- ↑ GLOBAL DATA ON VISUAL IMPAIRMENTS 2010 (PDF). WHO. 2012. p. 6. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2015-03-31.
- ↑ 6.0 6.1 6.2 "Priority eye diseases". Archived from the original on 24 May 2015. Retrieved 24 May 2015.
- ↑ "Recognizing Cataracts". NIH News in Health. 2017-05-30. Retrieved 2020-02-02.
Try wearing sunglasses or a hat with a brim. Researchers also believe that good nutrition can help reduce the risk of age-related cataract. They recommend eating plenty of green leafy vegetables, fruits, nuts and other healthy foods.
- ↑ Lamoureux, EL; Fenwick, E; Pesudovs, K; Tan, D (January 2011). "The impact of cataract surgery on quality of life". Current Opinion in Ophthalmology. 22 (1): 19–27. doi:10.1097/icu.0b013e3283414284. PMID 21088580.
- ↑ 9.0 9.1 Rao, GN; Khanna, R; Payal, A (January 2011). "The global burden of cataract". Current Opinion in Ophthalmology. 22 (1): 4–9. doi:10.1097/icu.0b013e3283414fc8. PMID 21107260.
- ↑ Pandey, Suresh K. (2005). Pediatric cataract surgery techniques, complications, and management. Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. p. 20. ISBN 9780781743075. Archived from the original on 2015-05-24.
- ↑ 11.0 11.1 "Cataract Data and Statistics | National Eye Institute". www.nei.nih.gov. Retrieved 2019-11-18.