Cibiyar Nazarin Muhalli
 Cibiyar Nazarin Muhalli | |
|---|---|
| Bayanai | |
| Iri |
government agency (en)  |
| Tarihi | |
| Ƙirƙira | 2002 |
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Wannan mukalar bata da Reference (Manazarta) ko daya, ka taimaka ta hanyar samar da Manazarta daga littafi ko yanar gizo, duba wannan shafin domin samun masaniya akan yanda zaka samar da Reference (Manazarta) a cikin wannan mukalar.
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Cibiyar Nazarin Muhalli(EAI) (Danish -IMV) ƙungiya ce mai zaman kanta a ƙarƙashin Ma'aikatar Muhalli ta Danish. An kafa ta acikin Fabrairu shekarar dubu biyu da biyu 2002 ta Gwamnatin Danish mai sassaucin ra'ayi/ Conservative tareda aikin yin nazarin yanayin muhalli da tsadar tattalin arziki/ fa'ida. Darakta na farko na EAI shine masanin kimiyyar siyasa Bjørn Lomborg.
Wasu suna ganin EAI a matsayin abin hawa da aka ƙirƙira don Lomborg, wanda littafinsa The Skeptical Environmentalist ya ba da hujjar cewa yawancin matsalolin muhalli da ake ganin sun wuce gona da iri ta hanyar harabar muhalli kuma martanin manufofin da suka dogara da irin wannan ƙazamin da'awar galibi ana yin kuskure. Gwamnati ta naɗa Ole P. Kristensen, tsohon farfesa a cibiyar da Lomborg yayi aiki, a matsayin Darakta na farko na Hukumar. Aikinsa shi ne ya nemo darakta da sauran membobin hukumar. Ba da daɗewa ba aka sanar da Lomborg a matsayin darekta.
EAI ta fara aiki a ranar 1 ga Yuni 2002.
EAI ta buga jerin rahotanni kan al'amuran muhalli, daga darajar tsarin ajiya/dawowa don gwangwani sha zuwa dumamar yanayi . Yawancin su suna cikin Danish. Wani rahoto daga Oktoba shekarar ta dubu biyu da biyu 2002 ya yi nazarin fa'idar tattalin arziƙin tattalin arziki na adibas akan kwalabe da gwangwani. An kammala cewa zai fi kyau a yi watsi da tsarin ajiya a bar kwalabe da gwangwani a ƙone su tare da sauran sharar gida. Duk da haka, ya zama bayan haka cewa yawancin tsire-tsire na Danish suna aiki a yanayin zafi wanda gwangwani na aluminum ba zai ƙone ba, amma kawai narke, kuma gwangwani za su haifar da babbar matsala ta tattalin arziki a gare su.
An kafa kwamiti acikin Maris shekarar ta dubu biyu da uku 2003, don tantance rahotannin da EAI ta bayar a lokacin rabin na biyu na shekarar dubu biyu da biyu 2002. Wannan kwamiti ya ƙunshi ɗan ƙasar Denmark ɗaya da kwararru hudu daga kasashen Sweden da Norway. Kwamitin ya yanke hukunci game da rahotanni uku, na farko da aka buga a cikin 2002 a matsayin yunƙuri na zahiri don mai da hankali kan EAI. Sauran rahotannin an yanke sune da ke jan hankalin jama'a, amma kwamitin ba shida kwarin gwiwa game da kammala rahoton guda biyu kuma a gaba ɗaya ya soki nazarin farashi.
A watan Nuwambar shekara ta dubu biyu da uku 2003, biyar daga cikin bakwai mambobin kwamitin sunyi murabus a rana guda. Uku daga cikinsu sunyi hakan ne saboda rashin jituwa game da shigar da Cibiyar ta Copenhagen Consensus aikin, sauran kuma sunyi hakan ne saboda rashin lokaci da rikice-rikicen sha'awa.
A tsakiyar watan Yuni na shekara ta dubu biyu da hudu 2004, an sami tada hankali a kafafen yaɗa labarai na Danish, saboda an bayyana cewa, shugaban EAI (Lomborg) ya danne sukar littafin Lomborg daga masana yanayi na Danish shekaru da yawa. Lomborg yayi murabus a matsayin darekta a ranar 1 ga Agusta shekarar dubu biyu da hudu 2004.
Daga 1 ga Yuli shekarar dubu biyu da bakwai 2007, Cibiyar Nazarin Muhalli ta canza zuwa sashin Majalisar Tattalin Arziki na Danish, don haka ba a wanzu a matsayin wata cibiyar daban.