Cocin Sacred Heart, Levuka
| Cocin Sacred Heart, Levuka | |
|---|---|
| Levuka Historical Port Town | |
 | |
| Wuri | |
Island country (en)  | Fiji |
| Division of Fiji (en) | Eastern Division (en) |
| Province of Fiji (en) | Lomaiviti (en) |
| Gari | Levuka (en) |
| Coordinates | 17°40′58″S 178°50′03″E / 17.68269°S 178.83421°E |
 | |
| History and use | |
| Suna saboda |
Sacred Heart (en) |
| Addini | Katolika |
| Maximum capacity (en) | 250 |
| Karatun Gine-gine | |
| Style (en) |
Gothic Revival (en) |
|
| |
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Cocin Sacred Heart,[1][2] wanda kuma aka sani da Cocin Katolika na Sacred Heart,[3] cocin Roman Katolika ne a tsibirin Fijian na Ovalau, wanda ke kan Titin Teku a garin Levuka.[4][5] Hasumiyar agogon coci tana aiki azaman fitila don jagorantar jiragen ruwa zuwa tashar jiragen ruwa ta hanyar buɗewa a cikin rafin. Majami'ar wani bangare ne na matsayin gadon da aka baiwa Levuka ta hanyar rubuta shi a matsayin wurin Tarihin Duniya na UNESCO.
Siffofin
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Uba Louyot ne ya gina cocin, presbytery, da hasumiyansa a cikin gine-ginen Gothic Revival na gargajiya. An shimfida cocin a cikin sigar Cross Cross na Latin tare da tsarin allon yanayi, yana auna 60 ta ƙafa 24 (18.3 m × 7.3 m), mai ikon ɗaukar mutane 250.[6] Alexandre Fils ya kara da harmonium.[7] Gidan presbytery, wanda guguwa ta lalata a shekara ta 1905, wani ginin katako ne mai hawa biyu da ke kusa da cocin.[8]
Hasumiya mai tsayin ƙafafu 80 (24 m) mai tsayi, murabba'i a siffa, an gina shi daga ginin dutse kuma yana auna ƙafa 13 da 13 (4.0 m × 4.0 m). Its belfry ƙunshi hudu kararrawa.[7] Agogon da aka ɗora a kan hasumiya yana da siffar madauwari kuma yana ƙara sau biyu a kowace sa'a a cikin tazara na minti daya; a harshen gida an ce zobe na farko yana nuna "Lokacin Fiji" na gida.[9] Wurin hasumiya yana sanye da hasken neon a cikin nau'in giciye, wanda jiragen ruwa ke amfani da shi don tafiya cikin aminci ta hanyar Levuka zuwa tashar jiragen ruwa; wannan hasken yana aiki tare tare da wani koren haske mai dacewa akan tudu.[5][9]
Tarihi
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]An gina cocin a shekara ta 1858 ta Uban Marist a matsayin wani bangare na Presbytery of the Sacred Heart Mission, a Levuka, wanda shine babban birnin tarihi na Fiji na farko a lokacin mulkin mallaka na Burtaniya. Fr. Jean-Baptiste Bréheret [fr] yayi hidima a matsayin firist na farko na coci; hasumiyar agogon da ke zaman kanta daga cocin an gina ta ne domin tunawa da shigarsa cocin.[4][10][11][5] An ce shine "mafi tsufa kuma mafi kyawun aikin Katolika a Fiji".[4] An fadada cocin a cikin shekaru masu zuwa.[4][11][5] Cocin wani bangare ne na matsayin gadon da aka baiwa Levuka ta rubutunsa a matsayin Cibiyar Tarihi ta Duniya ta UNESCO a cikin 2013 a ƙarƙashin Ma'auni (al'adu) (ii) da (iv).[10][11]
Manazarta
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- ↑ "Sacred Heart Church, Levuka, Fiji". www.gcatholic.org. Retrieved 2016-05-10.
- ↑ McKinnon, Rowan (2009-01-01). South Pacific (in Turanci). Lonely Planet. ISBN 9781741047868.
- ↑ Stanley, David (1996-01-01). South Pacific Handbook (in Turanci). David Stanley. ISBN 9781566910408.
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.3 "Nomination file / 21 mb - UNESCO: World Heritage" (pdf). UNESCO Organization. Retrieved 18 April 2015.
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 5.2 5.3 Stanley 1996, p. 198.
- ↑ Fiji Blue Book 1899, p. 148.
- ↑ 7.0 7.1 Britton 1870, p. 68.
- ↑ "A Step Back into Time". St John the Baptist Church. 11 September 2009. Archived from the original on 20 April 2016. Retrieved 20 April 2015.
- ↑ 9.0 9.1 Starnes & Luckham 2009, p. 171.
- ↑ 10.0 10.1 Eagles, Jim (30 April 2011). "Fiji: Town's journey to hell and back". The New Zealand Herald. Retrieved 18 April 2015.
- ↑ 11.0 11.1 11.2 "Levuka Historical Port Town". UNESCO Organization. Retrieved 18 April 2015.
Littafi Mai Tsarki
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- Britton, Henry (1870). Fiji in 1870: Being the Letters of "The Argus" Special Correspondent, with a Complete Map and Gazetteer of the Fijian Archipelago (Public domain ed.). Samuel Mullen.
- Fiji Blue Book (1899). Fiji Blue Book for the Year 1899 (Public domain ed.). Government Printer, South Africa.
- Stanley, David (1 January 1996). Fiji Islands Handbook. David Stanley. p. 198. ISBN 978-1-56691-038-5.
- Starnes, Dean; Luckham, Nana (2009). Lonely Planet Fiji. Lonely Planet. ISBN 978-1-74104-793-6.